co-scientist plugin

Run a multi-agent scientific research engine from inside your coding agent.

An Agent Plugins 1.0 package that lets Claude Code, Codex CLI, Cursor, VS Code, Copilot and Kiro drive the AI co-scientist engine: generate hypotheses, review them, settle them in an Elo tournament, evolve the winners, and read the synthesis back.

Install · What the agent gets · The design rule · Works with ScientistOS · Contributing

The idea

The AI co-scientist engine is an open re-implementation of Gottweis et al., Nature, 2026. It takes a research goal and runs six specialist agents over it: Generation, Reflection, Ranking, Evolution, Proximity and Meta-review, scheduled by a Supervisor over a durable SQLite task queue.

That engine has a CLI. This package gives it an agent-facing surface, so the thing driving it can be Claude Code or Codex rather than you typing commands:

you    → "review hypothesis 3 in that Crohn's session and tell me what breaks"
agent  → reads the hypothesis, searches the literature, applies the rubric,
         records the review into the engine's database, reports the verdict

The review it wrote is now a row in the same table the engine's own Reflection agent writes to. It counts toward the tournament. The meta-review will see it.

Related MCP server: consensus-mcp

What the agent gets

One MCP server with fifteen tools:

Seven skills carrying the judgement the tools cannot:

The design rule

The engine keeps all state: Elo, the task queue, dedup, embeddings, the token budget, termination. This package reimplements none of it.

Everything an agent produces goes back in through the same repositories the engine's own agents write to. match_record reuses the engine's Elo module and its elo_journal idempotency. review_record writes the same Review model and promotes draft to reviewed exactly as Reflection does. hypothesis_record derives created_by from whether parents were given.

The skills state the consequence in plain words: output that is not recorded does not exist. An agent that describes a review in chat without calling review_record has produced nothing the system can use.

This is what stops the common failure of "port the prompts to skills and call it done". The prompts are not where the quality comes from. The tournament is, and a tournament needs somewhere to keep score.

Works with ScientistOS

This plugin generates and ranks candidate hypotheses. It does not decide what you are allowed to claim from them, and the difference matters: a hypothesis can top the tournament and still rest on a mechanism the literature contradicts. The reading-research-overviews skill lists that failure mode and several others to check by hand.

ScientistOS makes that check structural instead of advisory. It keeps a typed evidence graph and refuses to record a claim at a strength its lineage does not support.

this plugin   →  ranked hypotheses, reviews with claim / url / excerpt per source
                              ↓
ScientistOS   →  hypothesis and source nodes, evidence at its honest level,
                 an integrity gate before anything gets written up

The two install side by side, since both are skill and MCP packages, and an agent with both loaded gets the whole path. Nothing here requires ScientistOS, and ScientistOS does not depend on this.

Install

No API key, and nothing to decide about billing. If you are reading this you already have the Claude Code or Codex CLI signed in, and that is the whole requirement: the research engine runs its agents through the same subscription your coding agent uses.

python3.12 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate

pip install "co-scientist @ git+https://github.com/Kaimen-Inc/Co-Scientist.git"
pip install "co-scientist-plugin @ git+https://github.com/Ahmad-Jaradat-Space/co-scientist-plugin.git"

co-scientist init

On first connection the server looks for a working backend. Finding none, it adopts whichever agent CLI is installed and signed in, writes that choice to ~/.co-scientist/config.toml, and gets on with it. An existing provider = line is never touched, so a setup you configured yourself is left alone. Set COSCI_AUTO_BACKEND=0 to turn the whole thing off.

If doctor still reports no backend, sign the CLI in (claude, or codex login) rather than reaching for a key. It will also report a local hash embedder, which is the expected keyless state: dedup catches repeated wording but not two hypotheses that say the same thing differently.

Everything stays on your machine: SQLite under ./data, no account, no service to sign up for, and no traffic beyond the model calls your CLI was already making.

config/subscription.toml is the same choice written out by hand, with the model ids pinned rather than left to the alias your CLI resolves. Point the engine at it with export COSCI_CONFIG=/path/to/config/subscription.toml.

A metered API works too: set a provider and key in ~/.co-scientist/config.toml before first run and auto-selection stays out of the way. estimate_cost then prices the run against a budget, and the skills ask for a go-ahead on spend rather than on time. See the engine's backend guide.

Codex CLI

codex plugins install ./co-scientist-plugin

Claude Code

ln -s "$PWD/skills/"* ~/.claude/skills/
claude mcp add co-scientist -- co-scientist-mcp

Anything else

Any client that reads Agent Plugins 1.0 loads the directory as it is. Any client that reads SKILL.md and MCP config separately can take skills/ and mcp.json on their own.

Configuration

The server reads the engine's config. Set these in the env block of your mcp.json if you need them:

Read-only installs

A session makes hundreds of model calls and keeps running after the conversation ends. On a shared machine, or anywhere an agent should not be able to start one on its own:

co-scientist-mcp --read-only

Reads keep working; session_start and session_resume refuse with an explanation.

Virtualenv paths

mcp.json calls co-scientist-mcp, which assumes the console script is on PATH. If your agent does not activate the virtualenv, use an absolute path:

{
  "command": "/path/to/.venv/bin/co-scientist-mcp",
  "args": []
}

Development

pip install -e ".[dev]"
ruff check coscientist_plugin tests
pytest -q
co-scientist-plugin-validate

Every test runs offline against a throwaway database. No key, no network, no model calls.

Three checks guard this package:

• co-scientist-plugin-validate checks spec conformance: the ten permitted manifest fields, transport types, skill frontmatter, name and directory agreement, body length, and that every relative link resolves and stays one level deep.

• tests/test_plugin.py checks what a validator cannot: that no skill tells an agent to call an MCP tool or an engine command that does not exist, and that the recording discipline is actually stated in the skills that write.

• tests/test_server.py covers the invariants the design rests on: zero-sum Elo, idempotency per round, cross-session refusal, evidence without an excerpt refused, and state transitions that never drag a ranked hypothesis backwards.

Relationship to the engine

This repository is the plugin layer only. The engine it drives lives at Kaimen-Inc/Co-Scientist and is a separate project under the same licence. See NOTICE.

Neither project is affiliated with Google or with the paper's authors. Hypotheses either one produces are a starting point for a scientist, not a finding.

Licence

Apache-2.0. See LICENSE and NOTICE.