# Multi-stage build for smaller production image
FROM node:lts-bookworm-slim AS builder
WORKDIR /app
# Copy only necessary files for build (in order of change frequency)
COPY package*.json ./
COPY tsconfig.json ./
# Install dependencies (this layer will be cached unless package.json changes)
# Use `npm ci` when a lockfile exists for reproducible installs; otherwise fall back
# to `npm install` so Docker builds don't fail when a lockfile isn't present.
RUN if [ -f package-lock.json ]; then \
npm ci --no-audit --no-fund; \
else \
npm install --no-audit --no-fund; \
fi
# Copy source code (this layer will be cached unless source changes)
COPY src/ ./src/
# Build the application (Docker-safe build without manifest sync)
RUN npm run build:docker
# Production stage
FROM node:lts-bookworm-slim AS production
WORKDIR /app
# Copy package files
COPY package*.json ./
# Install only production dependencies
# Try `npm ci` first (reproducible). If it fails for any reason (missing/invalid lockfile),
# fall back to `npm install` so the Docker build doesn't fail.
RUN if [ -f package-lock.json ]; then \
npm ci --only=production --no-audit --no-fund; \
else \
echo "Error: package-lock.json not found. Aborting build for reproducibility."; \
exit 1; \
fi && npm cache clean --force
# Copy built application from builder stage
COPY --from=builder /app/build ./build
# Use Debian-compatible tools/options (node:slim is Debian-based). `adduser`/`addgroup`
# short options differ across distros (Alpine vs Debian) which causes the "ambiguous"
# option errors. Use `groupadd`/`useradd` with explicit options for clarity and portability
RUN groupadd -g 1001 nodejs && \
useradd -u 1001 -g nodejs -M -r -s /usr/sbin/nologin mcp
# Change ownership of the app directory
RUN chown -R mcp:nodejs /app
# Switch to non-root user
USER mcp
# Set environment variables
ENV NODE_ENV=production
# Add health check
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
CMD node -e "process.exit(0)" || exit 1
# Start the application
CMD ["node", "build/index.js"]
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