ssg-performance-analysis.md•5.13 kB
# Static Site Generator Performance Analysis
**Research Date**: 2025-01-14
**Domain**: SSG Recommendation Engine
**Status**: Completed
## Research Overview
Comprehensive analysis of static site generator performance characteristics, build times, and deployment considerations for DocuMCP recommendation engine.
## Key Research Findings
### Build Performance Comparison
Based on CSS-Tricks comprehensive benchmarking study:
| SSG | Language | Small Sites (1-1024 files) | Large Sites (1K-64K files) | Key Characteristics |
|-----|----------|----------------------------|----------------------------|-------------------|
| **Hugo** | Go | ~250x faster than Gatsby | ~40x faster than Gatsby | Fastest across all scales |
| **Jekyll** | Ruby | Competitive with Eleventy | Slower scaling, Ruby bottleneck | Good for small-medium sites |
| **Eleventy** | Node.js | Fast, lightweight | Good scaling | Excellent developer experience |
| **Gatsby** | React | Slower startup (webpack overhead) | Improves relatively at scale | Rich features, plugin ecosystem |
| **Next.js** | React | Framework overhead | Good with optimization | Hybrid capabilities |
| **Docusaurus** | React | Moderate performance | Documentation optimized | Purpose-built for docs |
### Performance Characteristics Analysis
#### **Tier 1: Speed Champions (Hugo)**
- **Build Time**: Sub-second for small sites, seconds for large sites
- **Scaling**: Linear performance, excellent for content-heavy sites
- **Trade-offs**: Limited plugin ecosystem, steeper learning curve
#### **Tier 2: Balanced Performance (Jekyll, Eleventy)**
- **Build Time**: Fast for small sites, moderate scaling
- **Scaling**: Jekyll hits Ruby performance ceiling, Eleventy scales better
- **Trade-offs**: Good balance of features and performance
#### **Tier 3: Feature-Rich (Gatsby, Next.js, Docusaurus)**
- **Build Time**: Significant webpack/framework overhead
- **Scaling**: Performance gap narrows at scale due to optimizations
- **Trade-offs**: Rich ecosystems, modern features, slower builds
### Real-World Performance Implications
#### **For DocuMCP Recommendation Logic:**
1. **Small Projects** (< 100 pages):
- All SSGs perform adequately
- Developer experience becomes primary factor
- Hugo still 250x faster than Gatsby for simple sites
2. **Medium Projects** (100-1000 pages):
- Performance differences become noticeable
- Hugo maintains significant advantage
- Jekyll starts showing Ruby limitations
3. **Large Projects** (1000+ pages):
- Hugo remains fastest but gap narrows
- Framework-based SSGs benefit from optimizations
- Build time becomes CI/CD bottleneck consideration
### Deployment and CI/CD Considerations
#### **GitHub Actions Build Time Impact**
- **Free Plan Limitations**: 2000 minutes/month
- **Cost Implications**: Slow builds consume more CI time
- **Real Example**: Gatsby site taking 15 minutes vs Hugo taking 30 seconds
#### **Content Editor Experience**
- **Preview Generation**: Fast builds enable quick content previews
- **Development Workflow**: Build speed affects local development experience
- **Incremental Builds**: Framework support varies significantly
### Recommendation Engine Criteria
Based on research findings, DocuMCP should weight these factors:
1. **Project Scale Weight**:
- Small projects: 40% performance, 60% features/DX
- Medium projects: 60% performance, 40% features/DX
- Large projects: 80% performance, 20% features/DX
2. **Team Context Multipliers**:
- Technical team: Favor performance (Hugo/Eleventy)
- Non-technical content creators: Favor ease-of-use (Jekyll/Docusaurus)
- Mixed teams: Balanced approach (Next.js/Gatsby)
3. **Use Case Optimization**:
- **Documentation**: Docusaurus > MkDocs > Hugo
- **Marketing Sites**: Next.js > Gatsby > Hugo
- **Blogs**: Jekyll > Eleventy > Hugo
- **Large Content Sites**: Hugo > Eleventy > Others
## Implementation Recommendations for DocuMCP
### Algorithm Design
```typescript
// Performance scoring algorithm
const calculatePerformanceScore = (projectMetrics: ProjectMetrics) => {
const { pageCount, teamSize, techLevel, updateFrequency } = projectMetrics;
// Scale-based performance weighting
const performanceWeight = pageCount > 1000 ? 0.8 :
pageCount > 100 ? 0.6 : 0.4;
// SSG-specific performance scores (0-100)
const performanceScores = {
hugo: 100,
eleventy: 85,
jekyll: pageCount > 500 ? 60 : 80,
nextjs: 70,
gatsby: pageCount > 1000 ? 65 : 45,
docusaurus: 75
};
return performanceScores;
};
```
### Research Validation
- ✅ Performance benchmarks analyzed from multiple sources
- ✅ Real-world implications documented
- ✅ Recommendation criteria established
- ⚠️ Needs validation: Edge case performance scenarios
- ⚠️ Needs testing: Algorithm implementation with real project data
## Sources & References
1. CSS-Tricks Comprehensive SSG Build Time Analysis
2. Jamstack.org Performance Surveys
3. GitHub Actions CI/CD Cost Analysis
4. Community Performance Reports (Hugo, Gatsby, Next.js)