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createIssue

Add issues to Backlog MCP Server for efficient project management and task tracking directly from Claude Desktop using the Backlog API.

Instructions

課題の追加

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Implementation Reference

  • Generic handler function executed for the 'createIssue' tool. Validates parameters using the Zod schema, processes path and URI templates, calls fetchFromBacklog with the 'issues' path and POST parameters, and returns the API response as formatted JSON text or error message.
    const handler = async (params: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<McpResponse> => { try { // パラメータのバリデーション const validatedParams = await endpoint.schema.parseAsync(params); // URL中のプレースホルダーを置換 let path = endpoint.path; // URIスキーム(例:space://info)の場合はBacklog APIのパスに変換 if (path.includes('://')) { // URIスキームを取り除いてAPIパスに変換 const uriParts = path.split('://'); const resourceType = uriParts[0]; const resourcePath = uriParts[1]; // リソースタイプに応じてAPIパスを構築 switch (resourceType) { case 'space': path = 'space'; break; case 'projects': if (resourcePath === 'list') { path = 'projects'; } else { path = `projects/${resourcePath}`; } break; case 'issues': if (resourcePath.includes('/list')) { const projectPart = resourcePath.split('/')[0]; path = 'issues'; validatedParams.projectIdOrKey = projectPart; } else if (resourcePath.includes('/details')) { const issuePart = resourcePath.split('/')[0]; path = `issues/${issuePart}`; } break; case 'wikis': if (resourcePath.includes('/list')) { const projectPart = resourcePath.split('/')[0]; path = 'wikis'; validatedParams.projectIdOrKey = projectPart; } break; case 'users': path = 'users'; break; default: path = resourcePath; } } // 通常のパスパラメータの置換処理 for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(validatedParams)) { if (typeof value === "string" || typeof value === "number") { const placeholder = `{${key}}`; if (path.includes(placeholder)) { path = path.replace(placeholder, String(value)); // プレースホルダーとして使用したパラメータは削除 delete validatedParams[key]; } } } // メソッドの追加 if (endpoint.method !== "GET") { validatedParams.method = endpoint.method; } // APIリクエストの実行 const data = await fetchFromBacklog(path, validatedParams); return { content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: JSON.stringify(data, null, 2) }], }; } catch (error: any) { // エラーメッセージの整形 const errorMessage = error.errors ? `バリデーションエラー: ${JSON.stringify(error.errors)}` : `エラー: ${error.message}`; return { content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: errorMessage }], isError: true, }; } };
  • MCP server.tool registration for each tool endpoint, including 'createIssue', binding the generic handler to the tool name.
    if (endpoint.type === "tool") { // ツールの登録 server.tool( endpoint.name, endpoint.description, async (args: Record<string, unknown>) => handler(args) );
  • Tool metadata and input Zod schema definition for 'createIssue', specifying POST to /issues with required fields like projectId, summary, issueTypeId.
    { name: "createIssue", description: "課題の追加", path: "issues", method: "POST", schema: z.object({ projectId: projectIdSchema, summary: summarySchema, description: descriptionSchema, issueTypeId: issueTypeIdSchema, priorityId: priorityIdSchema, startDate: dateFormatSchema, dueDate: dateFormatSchema, }), type: "tool", },
  • Core helper function that performs the actual HTTP request to Backlog API using node-fetch. Handles GET/POST, query/body params, path substitution, authentication via apiKey, comprehensive error handling for network, validation, and Backlog-specific errors.
    export async function fetchFromBacklog(endpoint: string, params: Record<string, any> = {}): Promise<any> { // 環境変数のバリデーション const domain = process.env.BACKLOG_DOMAIN; const apiKey = process.env.BACKLOG_API_KEY; if (!domain) { throw new Error('環境変数 BACKLOG_DOMAIN が設定されていません'); } if (!apiKey) { throw new Error('環境変数 BACKLOG_API_KEY が設定されていません'); } try { // パラメータのサニタイズ const sanitizedParams: Record<string, any> = {}; // projectIdOrKeyパラメータをprojectIdに変換(互換性のため) if (params.projectIdOrKey !== undefined) { sanitizedParams.projectId = params.projectIdOrKey; delete params.projectIdOrKey; } // その他のパラメータをコピー Object.keys(params).forEach(key => { if (params[key] !== undefined && params[key] !== null) { sanitizedParams[key] = params[key]; } }); // エンドポイントのパスパラメータを置換 let processedEndpoint = endpoint; const pathParams = processedEndpoint.match(/:([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/g) || []; for (const param of pathParams) { const paramName = param.substring(1); // :を除去 if (sanitizedParams[paramName] === undefined) { throw new Error(`パスパラメータ ${paramName} が指定されていません`); } processedEndpoint = processedEndpoint.replace(param, sanitizedParams[paramName]); delete sanitizedParams[paramName]; } // リクエストURLの構築 const baseUrl = `https://${domain}/api/v2/${processedEndpoint}`; const isPost = processedEndpoint.includes('POST'); let url = baseUrl; let requestOptions: RequestInit = { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, }; // GETリクエストの場合はクエリパラメータを追加 if (!isPost) { const queryParams = new URLSearchParams(); queryParams.append('apiKey', apiKey); Object.keys(sanitizedParams).forEach(key => { if (Array.isArray(sanitizedParams[key])) { sanitizedParams[key].forEach((value: any) => { queryParams.append(`${key}[]`, value.toString()); }); } else { queryParams.append(key, sanitizedParams[key].toString()); } }); url = `${baseUrl}?${queryParams.toString()}`; } else { // POSTリクエストの場合はボディにパラメータを設定 requestOptions.method = 'POST'; requestOptions.body = JSON.stringify(sanitizedParams); url = `${baseUrl}?apiKey=${apiKey}`; } // デバッグ用ログ(開発時のみ) if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') { console.debug(`Backlog API リクエスト: ${url}`); console.debug('パラメータ:', sanitizedParams); } // APIリクエストの実行 const response = await fetch(url, requestOptions); // レスポンスのステータスコードチェック if (!response.ok) { const errorText = await response.text(); let errorMessage = `Backlog API エラー: HTTP ${response.status}`; try { const errorJson = JSON.parse(errorText); if (isBacklogError(errorJson)) { const error = errorJson.errors[0]; errorMessage = `Backlog API呼び出しエラー: Backlogエラー [${error.code}]: ${error.message}${error.moreInfo ? ` - ${error.moreInfo}` : ''}`; } } catch (e) { errorMessage += ` - ${errorText}`; } throw new Error(errorMessage); } // レスポンスのJSONパース try { const data = await response.json(); // Backlogエラーのチェックとエラーメッセージのフォーマット if (isBacklogError(data)) { const error = data.errors[0]; throw new Error(`Backlog API呼び出しエラー: Backlogエラー [${error.code}]: ${error.message}${error.moreInfo ? ` - ${error.moreInfo}` : ''}`); } return data; } catch (error) { if (error instanceof SyntaxError) { throw new Error(`Backlog API呼び出しエラー: JSONパースエラー - ${error.message}`); } throw error; } } catch (error) { // ネットワークエラーなどの例外処理 if (error instanceof TypeError && error.message.includes('fetch')) { throw new Error(`Backlog API接続エラー: ${error.message}`); } // タイムアウトエラー if (error instanceof Error && error.name === 'AbortError') { throw new Error('Backlog APIタイムアウトエラー: リクエストがタイムアウトしました'); } // その他のエラーはそのまま再スロー throw error; } }

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