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Skeleton MCP Server

by nickweedon

Playwright MCP Proxy

A proxy server for Microsoft's playwright-mcp that provides efficient handling of large binary data (screenshots, PDFs) through blob storage and supports browser pools for concurrent operations.

Version 2.0.0: Now with browser pools! Run multiple isolated browser instances with different configurations simultaneously.

Features

  • Browser Pools: Multiple isolated browser instances organized into named pools with different configurations

  • Concurrent Operations: Lease browser instances for exclusive use, enabling parallel browser automation

  • Playwright Browser Automation: Full access to all playwright-mcp browser automation tools

  • Stealth Mode: Built-in anti-detection capabilities (see STEALTH.md)

  • Efficient Binary Handling: Large screenshots and PDFs automatically stored as blobs to reduce token usage

  • Blob Storage: Built-in blob management using mcp-mapped-resource-lib

  • Automatic Cleanup: TTL-based automatic expiration of old blobs

  • Docker Support: Containerized deployment with multi-runtime support (Python + Node.js + Playwright)

  • Health Monitoring: Real-time pool status and instance health checks

Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.10 or higher

  • Node.js 18+ (for playwright-mcp)

  • uv package manager (recommended)

  • Docker (optional, for containerized deployment)

Installation

  1. Clone this repository:

git clone <this-repo> playwright-proxy-mcp cd playwright-proxy-mcp
  1. Install dependencies:

uv sync
  1. Create your environment file:

cp .env.example.single-pool .env # Edit .env with your configuration
  1. Run the server:

uv run playwright-proxy-mcp

The server will:

  • Start the playwright-mcp subprocess(es) via npx

  • Initialize blob storage

  • Initialize browser pools

  • Listen for MCP client connections on stdio

Browser Pools

Overview

Browser pools allow you to run multiple browser instances with different configurations:

# Global defaults (apply to all pools) PW_MCP_PROXY_BROWSER=chromium PW_MCP_PROXY_HEADLESS=true # Define a pool with 3 instances PW_MCP_PROXY__DEFAULT_INSTANCES=3 PW_MCP_PROXY__DEFAULT_IS_DEFAULT=true PW_MCP_PROXY__DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION="General purpose browsing" # Instance-level overrides PW_MCP_PROXY__DEFAULT__0_BROWSER=firefox # Instance 0 uses Firefox PW_MCP_PROXY__DEFAULT__1_ALIAS=debug # Instance 1 has alias "debug" PW_MCP_PROXY__DEFAULT__1_HEADLESS=false # Instance 1 runs headed

Using Pools

All browser tools accept optional browser_pool and browser_instance parameters:

# Use default pool, FIFO instance selection await browser_navigate(url="https://example.com") # Use specific pool await browser_navigate(url="https://example.com", browser_pool="FIREFOX") # Use specific instance by alias await browser_navigate(url="https://example.com", browser_instance="debug")

Monitoring Pools

# Get status of all pools status = await browser_pool_status() for pool in status["pools"]: print(f"{pool['name']}: {pool['available_instances']}/{pool['total_instances']} available")

See docs/BROWSER_POOLS_SPEC.md for complete configuration reference.

Docker Deployment

Build and run with Docker Compose:

docker compose up -d

This will:

  • Build a container with Python, Node.js, and Playwright browsers

  • Create persistent volumes for blob storage and playwright output

  • Start the proxy server

Configuration

Configure the proxy via environment variables in .env:

Global Browser Settings

  • PW_MCP_PROXY_BROWSER: Browser to use (chromium, firefox, webkit) - default: chromium

  • PW_MCP_PROXY_HEADLESS: Run headless - default: true

  • PW_MCP_PROXY_CAPS: Capabilities (vision,pdf,testing,tracing) - default: vision,pdf

  • PW_MCP_PROXY_TIMEOUT_ACTION: Action timeout in ms - default: 15000

  • PW_MCP_PROXY_TIMEOUT_NAVIGATION: Navigation timeout in ms - default: 30000

Pool Configuration

  • PW_MCP_PROXY__<POOL>_INSTANCES: Number of instances in pool

  • PW_MCP_PROXY__<POOL>_IS_DEFAULT: Mark as default pool

  • PW_MCP_PROXY__<POOL>_DESCRIPTION: Pool description

  • PW_MCP_PROXY__<POOL>__<ID>_BROWSER: Browser for specific instance

  • PW_MCP_PROXY__<POOL>__<ID>_ALIAS: Alias for specific instance

  • PW_MCP_PROXY__<POOL>__<ID>_HEADLESS: Headless mode for specific instance

Stealth Settings (Anti-Detection)

  • PW_MCP_PROXY_ENABLE_STEALTH: Quick enable - Auto-configure stealth settings - default: false

  • PW_MCP_PROXY_USER_AGENT: Custom user agent string - optional

  • PW_MCP_PROXY_INIT_SCRIPT: Path to custom init script - optional

  • PW_MCP_PROXY_IGNORE_HTTPS_ERRORS: Ignore HTTPS errors - default: false

Tip: Simply set PW_MCP_PROXY_ENABLE_STEALTH=true to automatically enable anti-detection features!

See docs/STEALTH.md for detailed stealth configuration.

Blob Storage Settings

  • BLOB_STORAGE_ROOT: Storage directory - default: /mnt/blob-storage

  • BLOB_MAX_SIZE_MB: Max size per blob - default: 500

  • BLOB_TTL_HOURS: Time-to-live for blobs - default: 24

  • BLOB_SIZE_THRESHOLD_KB: Size threshold for blob storage - default: 50

  • BLOB_CLEANUP_INTERVAL_MINUTES: Cleanup frequency - default: 60

See example env files in the repository root for complete configuration examples.

How It Works

Binary Data Interception

The proxy automatically detects large binary data in playwright tool responses:

  1. When playwright tools return screenshots or PDFs

  2. If the data size exceeds the threshold (default: 50KB)

  3. The proxy stores the binary data as a blob

  4. The response is transformed to include a blob reference instead

Before (direct playwright-mcp):

{ "screenshot": "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgo...500KB of data..." }

After (through proxy):

{ "screenshot": "blob://1733577600-a3f2c1d9e4b5.png", "screenshot_size_kb": 500, "screenshot_mime_type": "image/png", "screenshot_expires_at": "2024-12-08T10:00:00Z" }

Retrieving Blobs

Blob retrieval is handled by a separate MCP Resource Server. See mcp-mapped-resource-lib for details.

Available Tools

Browser Tools

All playwright-mcp tools are available with browser pool support:

  • browser_navigate: Navigate to a URL

  • browser_click: Click an element

  • browser_fill: Fill a form field

  • browser_screenshot: Take a screenshot (auto-stored as blob if large)

  • browser_snapshot: Get ARIA snapshot

  • browser_evaluate: Execute JavaScript

  • And 40+ more tools...

All tools accept optional browser_pool and browser_instance parameters.

Pool Management

  • browser_pool_status(pool_name): Get pool health, lease activity, and instance status

Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────┐ │ MCP Client (Claude Desktop) │ └────────────┬────────────────────┘ │ stdio ┌────────────▼────────────────────┐ │ FastMCP Proxy (Python) │ │ - Pool Manager │ │ - Binary Interception │ │ - Blob Storage Integration │ │ - Instance Leasing (FIFO) │ └────────────┬────────────────────┘ │ stdio (per instance) ┌────────────▼────────────────────┐ │ playwright-mcp instances │ │ - Browser Automation │ │ - Screenshot/PDF Generation │ └─────────────────────────────────┘

Testing

Run the test suite:

uv run pytest -v

Lint the code:

uv run ruff check src/ tests/ uv run ruff format src/ tests/

Project Structure

src/playwright_proxy_mcp/ ├── server.py # Main MCP proxy server ├── types.py # TypedDict definitions ├── playwright/ # Playwright proxy components │ ├── config.py # Configuration loading (pool config) │ ├── pool_manager.py # Browser pool management │ ├── process_manager.py # Subprocess management │ ├── blob_manager.py # Blob storage wrapper │ ├── middleware.py # Binary interception │ └── proxy_client.py # Stdio transport integration └── utils/ ├── navigation_cache.py # TTL-based pagination cache ├── aria_processor.py # ARIA snapshot processing └── jmespath_extensions.py # Custom JMESPath functions

Benefits

Token Savings

Large screenshots can consume 50,000+ tokens. With blob storage:

  • Screenshots stored as blobs use ~100 tokens for the reference

  • Retrieve full data only when needed

  • Automatic cleanup prevents storage bloat

Concurrent Operations

Browser pools enable:

  • Parallel browser automation

  • Instance isolation for concurrent tasks

  • Different browser configurations for different use cases

Performance

  • Faster response times for tool calls

  • Reduced context window usage

  • Efficient deduplication of identical screenshots

  • FIFO instance leasing for fair resource allocation

Troubleshooting

npx not found

Ensure Node.js is installed and npx is in your PATH:

node --version npx --version

Playwright browser installation fails

Install browsers manually:

npx playwright@latest install chromium --with-deps

Blob storage permissions

Ensure the blob storage directory is writable:

chmod -R 755 /mnt/blob-storage

Pool not starting

Check the pool configuration in your .env file. Ensure:

  • At least one pool has IS_DEFAULT=true

  • Instance counts are valid (positive integers)

  • No alias conflicts with numeric instance IDs

License

MIT

Contributing

Contributions welcome! Please open an issue or pull request.

Resources

Install Server
A
security – no known vulnerabilities
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license - not found
A
quality - confirmed to work

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