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get_variables

Retrieve PHP variables during debugging sessions to inspect local variables, superglobals, or user constants at specific execution points.

Instructions

Get all variables at the current execution point. Use context_id to switch between local variables, superglobals, etc.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
context_idNoContext ID: 0=Local variables, 1=Superglobals, 2=User constants
stack_depthNoStack frame depth (0 = current frame)
session_idNoSession ID

Implementation Reference

  • The main handler function for the 'get_variables' MCP tool. It resolves the debug session, fetches variables from the specified context and stack depth using session.getVariables, formats each property using formatProperty, and returns a JSON-formatted text content block with error handling.
    async ({ context_id, stack_depth, session_id }) => { const session = sessionManager.resolveSession(session_id); if (!session) { return { content: [ { type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify({ error: 'No active debug session' }), }, ], }; } try { const variables = await session.getVariables(context_id, stack_depth); return { content: [ { type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify( { variables: variables.map((v) => formatProperty(v)), count: variables.length, context_id, stack_depth, }, null, 2 ), }, ], }; } catch (error) { return { content: [ { type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify({ error: 'Failed to get variables', message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error), }), }, ], }; } } );
  • Input schema for the 'get_variables' tool using Zod validation, defining parameters context_id, stack_depth, and optional session_id.
    { context_id: z .number() .int() .default(0) .describe('Context ID: 0=Local variables, 1=Superglobals, 2=User constants'), stack_depth: z .number() .int() .default(0) .describe('Stack frame depth (0 = current frame)'), session_id: z.string().optional().describe('Session ID'), },
  • Registration of the 'get_variables' tool on the McpServer using server.tool(), including name, description, input schema, and handler function.
    'get_variables', 'Get all variables at the current execution point. Use context_id to switch between local variables, superglobals, etc.', { context_id: z .number() .int() .default(0) .describe('Context ID: 0=Local variables, 1=Superglobals, 2=User constants'), stack_depth: z .number() .int() .default(0) .describe('Stack frame depth (0 = current frame)'), session_id: z.string().optional().describe('Session ID'), }, async ({ context_id, stack_depth, session_id }) => { const session = sessionManager.resolveSession(session_id); if (!session) { return { content: [ { type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify({ error: 'No active debug session' }), }, ], }; } try { const variables = await session.getVariables(context_id, stack_depth); return { content: [ { type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify( { variables: variables.map((v) => formatProperty(v)), count: variables.length, context_id, stack_depth, }, null, 2 ), }, ], }; } catch (error) { return { content: [ { type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify({ error: 'Failed to get variables', message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error), }), }, ], }; } } );
  • Helper function to format DBGP Property objects into a serializable record, recursively handling nested properties up to depth 3.
    function formatProperty(prop: Property, depth: number = 0): Record<string, unknown> { const result: Record<string, unknown> = { name: prop.name, type: prop.type, }; if (prop.classname) result.classname = prop.classname; if (prop.value !== undefined) result.value = prop.value; if (prop.numchildren !== undefined && prop.numchildren > 0) { result.numchildren = prop.numchildren; } if (prop.constant) result.constant = true; // Include nested properties if present and not too deep if (prop.properties && prop.properties.length > 0 && depth < 3) { result.children = prop.properties.map((p) => formatProperty(p, depth + 1)); } return result; }
  • Core helper method in DebugSession that sends the DBGP 'context_get' command to retrieve variables from the specified context and stack frame, then parses the response into Property array.
    async getVariables( contextId: number = 0, stackDepth: number = 0 ): Promise<Property[]> { const response = await this.connection.sendCommand('context_get', { c: contextId.toString(), d: stackDepth.toString(), }); return this.connection.parseProperties(response); }

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