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Excel MCP Server

A cross-platform MCP server for reading, writing, and formatting Excel files. Works with both open Excel workbooks (live) and closed .xlsx files (no Excel needed).

Two Modes

  • workbook — Operate on an open Excel workbook in real-time via xlwings

  • path — Edit closed .xlsx files directly using pure Python (preserves images, charts, and all embedded content)

Tools

Tool

workbook

path

Required

get_excel_info

-

-

(none)

read_cells

OK

OK

range

write_cells

OK

OK

range, value

format_cells

OK

OK

range, format

execute_vba

OK

-

workbook, code

Requirements

  • Node.js 18+

  • Python 3.8+

  • xlwings (for live Excel mode — pip install xlwings)

  • Microsoft Excel (only needed for workbook mode and execute_vba)

Works on Windows and macOS. The path mode also works on Linux.

Installation

git clone https://github.com/kousunh/excel-mcp-server.git cd excel-mcp-server npm install pip install -r scripts/requirements.txt

Configure MCP Client

Add to your MCP client config (Claude Desktop, Cursor, etc.):

{ "mcpServers": { "excel-mcp": { "command": "node", "args": ["/path/to/excel-mcp-server/src/index.js"] } } }

To use a specific Python executable, set the EXCEL_MCP_PYTHON environment variable:

{ "mcpServers": { "excel-mcp": { "command": "node", "args": ["/path/to/excel-mcp-server/src/index.js"], "env": { "EXCEL_MCP_PYTHON": "/path/to/python" } } } }

Usage

Closed files (path mode)

read_cells path="/data/report.xlsx" range="A1:D20" formats=true write_cells path="/data/report.xlsx" range="A1:C3" value=[["Name","Age","City"],["Alice",30,"NYC"],["Bob",25,"LA"]] format_cells path="/data/report.xlsx" range="A1:C1" format={"bold":true,"backgroundColor":"#4472C4","fontColor":"#FFFFFF"}

No Excel installation required. Images, charts, and shapes are preserved.

Open workbooks (workbook mode)

get_excel_info read_cells workbook="Sales.xlsx" range="B2:F10" write_cells workbook="Sales.xlsx" range="G2" value="=SUM(B2:F2)" execute_vba workbook="Sales.xlsx" code="Range(\"A1:G10\").AutoFilter"

Requires Excel to be running with the workbook open.

License

MIT

Install Server
A
security – no known vulnerabilities
A
license - permissive license
A
quality - confirmed to work

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