/**
* Creative Reasoning Stream
*
* Focuses on generating novel alternatives, unconventional approaches, and innovative solutions
*/
import {
CreativeAlternative,
Evidence,
ICreativeReasoningStream,
NovelSolution,
UnconventionalApproach,
} from "../../interfaces/parallel-reasoning.js";
import { Problem } from "../../interfaces/systematic-thinking.js";
import { Context, ReasoningStep, ReasoningType } from "../../types/core.js";
import { BaseReasoningStream } from "./BaseReasoningStream.js";
export class CreativeReasoningStream
extends BaseReasoningStream
implements ICreativeReasoningStream
{
// Creative techniques available for use
// private readonly creativeTechniques: string[] = [
// "brainstorming",
// "lateral_thinking",
// "analogical_reasoning",
// "reverse_thinking",
// "random_stimulation",
// "morphological_analysis",
// "scamper_method",
// "six_thinking_hats",
// ];
constructor(id?: string) {
super(
"creative",
"Creative Reasoning Stream",
"Innovative thinking and novel solution generation",
id
);
}
protected async doInitialize(): Promise<void> {
// Initialize creative reasoning components
// This could include loading creative patterns, innovation frameworks, etc.
}
protected async doProcess(
problem: Problem,
context?: Context
): Promise<{
reasoning_steps: ReasoningStep[];
conclusions: string[];
confidence: number;
insights: string[];
evidence: Evidence[];
assumptions: string[];
}> {
const reasoningSteps: ReasoningStep[] = [];
const evidence: Evidence[] = [];
const assumptions: string[] = [];
// Step 1: Generate creative alternatives
const alternatives = await this.generateAlternatives(problem);
reasoningSteps.push(
this.createReasoningStep(
ReasoningType.ANALOGICAL,
`Generated ${alternatives.length} creative alternatives`,
this.calculateAlternativesConfidence(alternatives),
{ alternatives }
)
);
// Step 2: Explore unconventional approaches
const unconventionalApproaches = await this.exploreUnconventional(problem);
reasoningSteps.push(
this.createReasoningStep(
ReasoningType.HEURISTIC,
`Explored ${unconventionalApproaches.length} unconventional approaches`,
this.calculateUnconventionalConfidence(unconventionalApproaches),
{ unconventional_approaches: unconventionalApproaches }
)
);
// Step 3: Synthesize novel solutions
const insights = this.generateCreativeInsights(
problem,
alternatives,
unconventionalApproaches
);
const novelSolutions = await this.synthesizeNovelSolutions(insights);
reasoningSteps.push(
this.createReasoningStep(
ReasoningType.ANALOGICAL,
`Synthesized ${novelSolutions.length} novel solutions`,
this.calculateNovelSolutionsConfidence(novelSolutions),
{ novel_solutions: novelSolutions }
)
);
// Step 4: Apply creative techniques
const techniqueResults = this.applyCreativeTechniques(problem, context);
reasoningSteps.push(
this.createReasoningStep(
ReasoningType.HEURISTIC,
`Applied creative techniques: ${techniqueResults.techniques_used.join(
", "
)}`,
techniqueResults.effectiveness,
{ technique_results: techniqueResults }
)
);
// Generate evidence from creative exploration
evidence.push(
...this.generateCreativeEvidence(
alternatives,
unconventionalApproaches,
novelSolutions
)
);
// Identify creative assumptions
assumptions.push(...this.identifyCreativeAssumptions(problem));
// Generate conclusions
const conclusions = this.generateCreativeConclusions(
alternatives,
unconventionalApproaches,
novelSolutions
);
// Calculate overall confidence
const confidence = this.calculateCreativeConfidence(
alternatives,
unconventionalApproaches,
novelSolutions
);
return {
reasoning_steps: reasoningSteps,
conclusions,
confidence,
insights,
evidence,
assumptions,
};
}
protected doReset(): void {
// Reset creative reasoning state
}
async generateAlternatives(problem: Problem): Promise<CreativeAlternative[]> {
const alternatives: CreativeAlternative[] = [];
// Brainstorming-based alternatives
const brainstormingAlternatives = this.brainstormAlternatives(problem);
alternatives.push(...brainstormingAlternatives);
// Analogical alternatives
const analogicalAlternatives = this.generateAnalogicalAlternatives(problem);
alternatives.push(...analogicalAlternatives);
// Reverse thinking alternatives
const reverseAlternatives =
this.generateReverseThinkingAlternatives(problem);
alternatives.push(...reverseAlternatives);
// Random stimulation alternatives
const randomAlternatives =
this.generateRandomStimulationAlternatives(problem);
alternatives.push(...randomAlternatives);
return alternatives;
}
async exploreUnconventional(
problem: Problem
): Promise<UnconventionalApproach[]> {
const approaches: UnconventionalApproach[] = [];
// Challenge assumptions approach
approaches.push({
approach: "Challenge fundamental assumptions about the problem",
rationale: "Questioning basic assumptions can reveal new solution paths",
risks: [
"May lead to impractical solutions",
"Could ignore important constraints",
],
benefits: [
"Opens new possibilities",
"Breaks conventional thinking patterns",
],
});
// Extreme scenarios approach
if (problem.uncertainty > 0.5) {
approaches.push({
approach: "Design for extreme scenarios first",
rationale: "Extreme cases often reveal robust solutions",
risks: ["Over-engineering", "Resource intensive"],
benefits: ["Robust solutions", "Handles edge cases well"],
});
}
// Cross-domain inspiration
approaches.push({
approach: `Apply solutions from ${this.getRandomDomain(
problem.domain
)} domain`,
rationale: "Cross-pollination of ideas from different domains",
risks: ["Domain mismatch", "Implementation complexity"],
benefits: ["Novel perspectives", "Proven solutions in other contexts"],
});
// Constraint removal approach
if (problem.constraints.length > 0) {
approaches.push({
approach: "Temporarily ignore all constraints to explore possibilities",
rationale: "Constraints can limit creative thinking",
risks: ["Impractical solutions", "Ignores real limitations"],
benefits: ["Unlimited creativity", "May find ways around constraints"],
});
}
return approaches;
}
async synthesizeNovelSolutions(insights: string[]): Promise<NovelSolution[]> {
const solutions: NovelSolution[] = [];
// Combine insights into novel solutions
if (insights.length >= 2) {
solutions.push({
solution: `Hybrid approach combining ${insights
.slice(0, 2)
.join(" and ")}`,
innovation_level: 0.8,
implementation_complexity: 0.6,
expected_outcomes: [
"Leverages strengths of multiple approaches",
"Addresses different aspects of the problem",
"Provides fallback options",
],
});
}
// Technology-inspired solutions
if (
insights.some(
(insight) =>
insight.includes("technology") ?? insight.includes("digital")
)
) {
solutions.push({
solution: "Technology-augmented solution with human oversight",
innovation_level: 0.7,
implementation_complexity: 0.8,
expected_outcomes: [
"Scales efficiently",
"Reduces human error",
"Provides data-driven insights",
],
});
}
// Community-based solutions
solutions.push({
solution: "Crowdsourced collaborative solution approach",
innovation_level: 0.6,
implementation_complexity: 0.5,
expected_outcomes: [
"Leverages collective intelligence",
"Distributes workload",
"Increases buy-in and adoption",
],
});
return solutions;
}
private brainstormAlternatives(problem: Problem): CreativeAlternative[] {
const alternatives: CreativeAlternative[] = [];
// Generate alternatives based on problem characteristics
if (problem.complexity > 0.7) {
alternatives.push({
alternative:
"Divide and conquer: Break into smaller, manageable pieces",
novelty_score: 0.4,
feasibility: 0.9,
potential_impact: 0.8,
});
}
if (problem.time_sensitivity > 0.7) {
alternatives.push({
alternative: "Rapid prototyping with iterative refinement",
novelty_score: 0.6,
feasibility: 0.8,
potential_impact: 0.7,
});
}
if (problem.stakeholders.length > 2) {
alternatives.push({
alternative: "Stakeholder co-creation workshop approach",
novelty_score: 0.7,
feasibility: 0.7,
potential_impact: 0.9,
});
}
return alternatives;
}
private generateAnalogicalAlternatives(
problem: Problem
): CreativeAlternative[] {
const alternatives: CreativeAlternative[] = [];
// Nature-inspired analogies
alternatives.push({
alternative: "Biomimetic approach: Learn from natural systems",
novelty_score: 0.8,
feasibility: 0.6,
potential_impact: 0.7,
});
// Historical analogies
alternatives.push({
alternative:
"Historical precedent analysis: How were similar problems solved before?",
novelty_score: 0.5,
feasibility: 0.8,
potential_impact: 0.6,
});
// Cross-industry analogies
alternatives.push({
alternative: `Apply ${this.getRandomDomain(
problem.domain
)} industry best practices`,
novelty_score: 0.7,
feasibility: 0.7,
potential_impact: 0.8,
});
return alternatives;
}
private generateReverseThinkingAlternatives(
_problem: Problem
): CreativeAlternative[] {
const alternatives: CreativeAlternative[] = [];
alternatives.push({
alternative:
"Reverse engineering: Start from desired outcome and work backwards",
novelty_score: 0.6,
feasibility: 0.8,
potential_impact: 0.7,
});
alternatives.push({
alternative:
"Opposite approach: Do the exact opposite of conventional wisdom",
novelty_score: 0.9,
feasibility: 0.4,
potential_impact: 0.6,
});
return alternatives;
}
private generateRandomStimulationAlternatives(
_problem: Problem
): CreativeAlternative[] {
const randomWords = [
"cloud",
"mirror",
"bridge",
"garden",
"symphony",
"puzzle",
"dance",
"river",
];
const randomWord =
randomWords[Math.floor(Math.random() * randomWords.length)];
return [
{
alternative: `${randomWord}-inspired approach: Use ${randomWord} as metaphor for solution`,
novelty_score: 0.9,
feasibility: 0.3,
potential_impact: 0.5,
},
];
}
private applyCreativeTechniques(
problem: Problem,
_context?: Context
): {
techniques_used: string[];
effectiveness: number;
insights: string[];
} {
const techniques_used: string[] = [];
const insights: string[] = [];
// Select techniques based on problem characteristics
if (problem.complexity > 0.6) {
techniques_used.push("morphological_analysis");
insights.push(
"Break problem into independent dimensions for systematic exploration"
);
}
if (problem.uncertainty > 0.5) {
techniques_used.push("scenario_planning");
insights.push(
"Consider multiple future scenarios to build robust solutions"
);
}
if (problem.stakeholders.length > 1) {
techniques_used.push("six_thinking_hats");
insights.push(
"Explore problem from multiple perspectives systematically"
);
}
// Always include brainstorming
techniques_used.push("brainstorming");
insights.push("Generate many ideas without initial judgment");
const effectiveness = techniques_used.length > 0 ? 0.7 : 0.3;
return {
techniques_used,
effectiveness,
insights,
};
}
private generateCreativeEvidence(
alternatives: CreativeAlternative[],
unconventionalApproaches: UnconventionalApproach[],
novelSolutions: NovelSolution[]
): Evidence[] {
const evidence: Evidence[] = [];
// Evidence from alternatives
if (alternatives.length > 0) {
const avgNovelty =
alternatives.reduce((sum, alt) => sum + alt.novelty_score, 0) /
alternatives.length;
evidence.push(
this.createEvidence(
`Generated ${
alternatives.length
} alternatives with average novelty ${avgNovelty.toFixed(2)}`,
"creative_generation",
0.8,
0.9
)
);
}
// Evidence from unconventional approaches
if (unconventionalApproaches.length > 0) {
evidence.push(
this.createEvidence(
`Explored ${unconventionalApproaches.length} unconventional approaches`,
"unconventional_exploration",
0.7,
0.8
)
);
}
// Evidence from novel solutions
if (novelSolutions.length > 0) {
const avgInnovation =
novelSolutions.reduce((sum, sol) => sum + sol.innovation_level, 0) /
novelSolutions.length;
evidence.push(
this.createEvidence(
`Synthesized ${
novelSolutions.length
} novel solutions with average innovation ${avgInnovation.toFixed(
2
)}`,
"solution_synthesis",
0.75,
0.85
)
);
}
return evidence;
}
private identifyCreativeAssumptions(problem: Problem): string[] {
const assumptions: string[] = [];
assumptions.push("Novel solutions are valuable even if unconventional");
assumptions.push("Creative exploration time is available");
assumptions.push("Stakeholders are open to innovative approaches");
if (problem.constraints.length > 0) {
assumptions.push("Some constraints may be negotiable or removable");
}
return assumptions;
}
private generateCreativeConclusions(
alternatives: CreativeAlternative[],
unconventionalApproaches: UnconventionalApproach[],
novelSolutions: NovelSolution[]
): string[] {
const conclusions: string[] = [];
if (alternatives.length > 0) {
const highNoveltyAlts = alternatives.filter(
(alt) => alt.novelty_score > 0.7
);
if (highNoveltyAlts.length > 0) {
conclusions.push(
`${highNoveltyAlts.length} highly novel alternatives identified`
);
}
}
if (unconventionalApproaches.length > 0) {
conclusions.push(
"Unconventional approaches offer breakthrough potential"
);
}
if (novelSolutions.length > 0) {
const highInnovationSols = novelSolutions.filter(
(sol) => sol.innovation_level > 0.7
);
if (highInnovationSols.length > 0) {
conclusions.push(
`${highInnovationSols.length} highly innovative solutions synthesized`
);
}
}
conclusions.push("Creative exploration reveals multiple solution pathways");
return conclusions;
}
private generateCreativeInsights(
problem: Problem,
alternatives: CreativeAlternative[],
unconventionalApproaches: UnconventionalApproach[]
): string[] {
const insights: string[] = [];
// Insights from alternatives
if (alternatives.length > 3) {
insights.push("Multiple creative pathways available");
}
// Insights from unconventional approaches
if (unconventionalApproaches.length > 0) {
insights.push("Challenging assumptions opens new possibilities");
}
// Problem-specific insights
if (problem.complexity > 0.7) {
insights.push("Complex problems benefit from creative decomposition");
}
if (problem.uncertainty > 0.6) {
insights.push("Uncertainty creates space for innovative solutions");
}
// Add base insights
insights.push(...this.generateInsights(problem, []));
return insights;
}
private calculateAlternativesConfidence(
alternatives: CreativeAlternative[]
): number {
if (alternatives.length === 0) return 0.3;
const avgFeasibility =
alternatives.reduce((sum, alt) => sum + alt.feasibility, 0) /
alternatives.length;
const avgImpact =
alternatives.reduce((sum, alt) => sum + alt.potential_impact, 0) /
alternatives.length;
return (avgFeasibility + avgImpact) / 2;
}
private calculateUnconventionalConfidence(
approaches: UnconventionalApproach[]
): number {
return approaches.length > 0 ? 0.6 : 0.3;
}
private calculateNovelSolutionsConfidence(
solutions: NovelSolution[]
): number {
if (solutions.length === 0) return 0.3;
const avgInnovation =
solutions.reduce((sum, sol) => sum + sol.innovation_level, 0) /
solutions.length;
const avgComplexity =
solutions.reduce(
(sum, sol) => sum + (1 - sol.implementation_complexity),
0
) / solutions.length;
return (avgInnovation + avgComplexity) / 2;
}
private calculateCreativeConfidence(
alternatives: CreativeAlternative[],
unconventionalApproaches: UnconventionalApproach[],
novelSolutions: NovelSolution[]
): number {
const altConfidence = this.calculateAlternativesConfidence(alternatives);
const unconventionalConfidence = this.calculateUnconventionalConfidence(
unconventionalApproaches
);
const novelConfidence =
this.calculateNovelSolutionsConfidence(novelSolutions);
return (altConfidence + unconventionalConfidence + novelConfidence) / 3;
}
private getRandomDomain(currentDomain: string): string {
const domains = [
"biology",
"architecture",
"music",
"sports",
"cooking",
"transportation",
"art",
"gaming",
];
const otherDomains = domains.filter((d) => d !== currentDomain);
return otherDomains[Math.floor(Math.random() * otherDomains.length)];
}
}