ls | List directory contents | -l, -a, -h, -R, --help, * |
cat | Concatenate and display file contents | -n, -b, --help, * |
pwd | Show current working directory | None |
df | Show disk usage | -h, -T, --help |
echo | Display text | Any text |
ps | Show process status | -e, -f, -u, --help |
free | Show memory usage | -h, -m, -g, --help |
uptime | Show system uptime | None |
date | Show system date and time | +%Y-%m-%d, +%H:%M:%S, --help |
grep | Search text patterns in files | -i, -v, -n, -r, -l, --color, * |
w | Show who is logged on and what they are doing | -h, -s, --no-header, --help |
whois | Query WHOIS domain registration information | -H, * |
find | Search for files in a directory hierarchy | -name, -type, -size, -mtime, * |
netstat | Network connection information | -a, -n, -t, -u, -l, -p, --help |
lspci | List PCI devices | -v, -k, -mm, -nn, --help |
lsusb | List USB devices | -v, -t, -d, -s, --help |
dig | DNS lookup utility | +short, +trace, +dnssec, @*, * |
nslookup | Query DNS records | -type=, -query=, * |
ip | Show network devices and interfaces | addr, link, route, neigh, -br, * |
whereis | Locate binary, source and manual files | -b, -m, -s, * |