/**
* MCP Server with stdio transport (using fastmcp)
*
* This module provides a standalone MCP server that communicates
* over standard input/output using JSON-RPC 2.0 protocol,
* implemented using the fastmcp framework.
*
* FastMCP 3.24.0 best practices:
* - Use proper tool annotations for trust & safety
* - Support Standard Schema (Zod, Valibot, ArkType)
* - Proper error handling with UserError for user-facing errors
* - Progress reporting and streaming output support
* - Health-check endpoint configuration
*/
// CRITICAL: Load environment variables FIRST, before importing any other modules
// This must execute synchronously at module load time
import { config as dotenvConfig } from "dotenv";
import path from "path";
import fs from "fs";
// Load .env file if it exists - this is crucial for MCP to get HASS_HOST and other config
const envPath = path.resolve(process.cwd(), ".env");
if (fs.existsSync(envPath)) {
dotenvConfig({ path: envPath, override: true });
} else {
// Note: .env file not found, relying on environment variables
}
// Also load config module to ensure any additional env setup happens
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
import { AppConfig } from "./config/index";
import { logger } from "./utils/logger";
import { tools } from "./tools/index";
import { listResources, getResource } from "./mcp/resources";
import { getAllPrompts, renderPrompt } from "./mcp/prompts";
// Get version from package.json via environment variable
const VERSION = (process.env.npm_package_version ?? "1.2.1") as `${number}.${number}.${number}`;
/**
* Tool annotations following MCP specification for trust & safety
*/
interface ToolAnnotations {
title?: string;
readOnlyHint?: boolean;
destructiveHint?: boolean;
idempotentHint?: boolean;
openWorldHint?: boolean;
}
/**
* Get MCP annotations for a tool based on its behavior
*/
function getToolAnnotations(toolName: string): ToolAnnotations {
const title = toolName
.split("_")
.map((word) => word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1))
.join(" ");
// Read-only tools (safe, no side effects)
if (toolName.includes("list") || toolName.includes("get") || toolName === "system_info") {
return { title, readOnlyHint: true, destructiveHint: false, idempotentHint: true, openWorldHint: true };
}
// Potentially destructive tools
if (toolName.includes("delete") || toolName.includes("uninstall") || toolName.includes("remove")) {
return { title, readOnlyHint: false, destructiveHint: true, idempotentHint: false, openWorldHint: true };
}
// Default: control tools that modify state but aren't destructive
return { title, readOnlyHint: false, destructiveHint: false, idempotentHint: false, openWorldHint: true };
}
async function main(): Promise<void> {
try {
// Dynamically import FastMCP (ESM module)
const { FastMCP } = await import("fastmcp");
// Create the FastMCP server instance with proper metadata
// FastMCP 3.24.0 best practices: configure ping and roots
const server = new FastMCP({
name: "Home Assistant MCP Server",
version: VERSION,
// Disable ping for stdio transport (unnecessary overhead)
ping: {
enabled: false,
},
// Disable roots support for simpler operation
roots: {
enabled: false,
},
});
logger.info(`Initializing FastMCP server v${VERSION}...`);
// Add tools from the tools registry with proper annotations
for (const tool of tools) {
const annotations = getToolAnnotations(tool.name);
// Pass the Zod schema directly - FastMCP supports StandardSchemaV1
server.addTool({
name: tool.name,
description: tool.description,
parameters: tool.parameters as never,
annotations: annotations as never,
execute: async (args: unknown, context) => {
try {
context.log.debug(`Executing tool ${tool.name}`);
const result = await tool.execute(args as never);
return result as never;
} catch (error) {
const errorMsg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
context.log.error(`Error executing tool ${tool.name}: ${errorMsg}`);
throw error;
}
},
});
logger.info(`Added tool: ${tool.name} (${annotations.title})`);
}
// Add system info tool with proper annotations
server.addTool({
name: "system_info",
description: "Get basic information about this MCP server including version and capabilities",
annotations: {
title: "System Info",
readOnlyHint: true,
destructiveHint: false,
idempotentHint: true,
openWorldHint: false,
} as never,
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/require-await
execute: async (): Promise<string> => {
const hasToken = Boolean(process.env.HASS_TOKEN);
const hassHost = process.env.HASS_HOST || "not configured";
return JSON.stringify({
name: "Home Assistant MCP Server",
version: VERSION,
transport: "stdio",
hassHost,
connected: hasToken,
toolCount: tools.length + 1,
capabilities: ["tools", "resources", "prompts"],
}, null, 2);
},
});
logger.info("Added tool: system_info");
// Add resources
try {
const resources = await listResources();
for (const resource of resources) {
server.addResource({
uri: resource.uri,
name: resource.name,
description: resource.description,
mimeType: resource.mimeType,
load: async () => {
const content = await getResource(resource.uri);
if (!content) {
throw new Error(`Failed to get resource: ${resource.uri}`);
}
const text = content.text ?? "";
return {
text,
};
},
});
logger.info(`Added resource: ${resource.uri}`);
}
logger.info(`Successfully added ${resources.length} resources`);
} catch (error) {
logger.error("Error adding resources:", error);
}
// Add prompts
try {
const prompts = getAllPrompts();
for (const prompt of prompts) {
server.addPrompt({
name: prompt.name,
description: prompt.description,
arguments:
prompt.arguments?.map((arg) => ({
name: arg.name,
description: arg.description,
required: arg.required || false,
})) || [],
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/require-await
load: async (args) => {
const rendered = renderPrompt(prompt.name, args as Record<string, string>);
return rendered;
},
});
logger.info(`Added prompt: ${prompt.name}`);
}
logger.info(`Successfully added ${prompts.length} prompts`);
} catch (error) {
logger.error("Error adding prompts:", error);
}
// Start the server with stdio transport
logger.info("Starting FastMCP server with stdio transport...");
await server.start({
transportType: "stdio",
});
logger.info("FastMCP server started successfully and listening on stdio.");
} catch (error) {
logger.error("Error starting Home Assistant MCP stdio server:", error);
process.exit(1);
}
}
main().catch((error) => {
logger.error("Uncaught error in main:", error);
process.exit(1);
});