---
title: Troubleshooting
description: Fixing common issues with Expo Router setup.
---
## Missing files or source maps in React Native DevTools
This can happen if your Chrome DevTools has exclusions within its ignore list. To fix the issue, use [React Native DevTools](https://reactnative.dev/docs/react-native-devtools):
1. Start the React Native DevTools by pressing <kbd>j</kbd> from the development server running in the terminal window
2. Open **Settings** by clicking the gear icon
3. Under **Extensions**, click **Restore defaults and reload**
4. Open **Settings** again, and go to **Ignore List** tab
5. Uncheck any exclusions for `/node_modules/`
## `EXPO_ROUTER_APP_ROOT` not defined
If `process.env.EXPO_ROUTER_APP_ROOT` is not defined you'll see the following error:
This can happen when the Babel plugin `expo-router/babel` is not used in the project **babel.config.js**. You can try clearing the cache with:
Alternatively, you can circumvent this issue by creating an **index.js** file in the root of your project with the following contents:
```jsx index.js
// Must be exported or Fast Refresh won't update the context
const ctx = require.context('./app');
return ;
}
registerRootComponent(App);
```
Then, update your app's main entry point in **package.json**:
```json package.json
{
"main": "index.js"
/* @hide ... */ /* @end */
}
```
> Do not use this to change the root directory (**app**) as it won't account for usage in any other places.
## `require.context` not enabled
This can happen when using a custom version of `@expo/metro-config` that does not enable context modules. Expo Router requires the project **metro.config.js** to use `expo-router/metro` as the default configuration. Delete the **metro.config.js**, or extend `expo/metro-config`. See [Customizing metro](/guides/customizing-metro/) for more information.
## Missing back button
If you set up a modal or another screen that is expected to have a back button, then you'll need to add [`unstable_settings`](/router/advanced/router-settings/) to the route's layout to ensure the initial route is configured. Initial routes are somewhat unique to mobile apps and fit awkwardly in the system — improvements pending.
```tsx app/_layout.tsx
initialRouteName: 'index',
};
```