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igorgarbuz
by igorgarbuz

playMusic

Play Spotify tracks, albums, artists, or playlists by providing a URI, ID, or specifying the content type to initiate music playback on your device.

Instructions

Start playing a Spotify track, album, artist, or playlist

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
uriNoThe Spotify URI to play (overrides type and id)
typeNoThe type of item to play
idNoThe Spotify ID of the item to play
deviceIdNoThe Spotify device ID to play on

Implementation Reference

  • The handler function that destructures input args, validates them, constructs Spotify URI if needed, and uses handleSpotifyRequest to interact with Spotify player API for playback.
    handler: async (args, extra: SpotifyHandlerExtra) => { const { uri, type, id, deviceId } = args; if (!uri && (!type || !id)) { return { content: [ { type: 'text', text: 'Error: Must provide either a URI or both a type and ID', isError: true, }, ], }; } let spotifyUri = uri; if (!spotifyUri && type && id) { spotifyUri = `spotify:${type}:${id}`; } await handleSpotifyRequest(async (spotifyApi) => { const device = deviceId || ''; if (!spotifyUri) { await spotifyApi.player.startResumePlayback(device); return; } if (type === 'track') { await spotifyApi.player.startResumePlayback(device, undefined, [ spotifyUri, ]); } else { await spotifyApi.player.startResumePlayback(device, spotifyUri); } }); return { content: [ { type: 'text', text: `Started playing ${type || 'music'} ${id ? `(ID: ${id})` : ''}`, }, ], }; },
  • Zod schema for playMusic tool inputs: optional uri, type (track/album/artist/playlist), id, and deviceId.
    schema: { uri: z .string() .optional() .describe('The Spotify URI to play (overrides type and id)'), type: z .enum(['track', 'album', 'artist', 'playlist']) .optional() .describe('The type of item to play'), id: z.string().optional().describe('The Spotify ID of the item to play'), deviceId: z .string() .optional() .describe('The Spotify device ID to play on'), },
  • src/index.ts:12-14 (registration)
    Registers all tools (including playMusic from playTools) to the MCP server by calling server.tool() for each.
    [...playTools, ...readTools, ...writeTools].forEach((tool) => { server.tool(tool.name, tool.description, tool.schema, tool.handler); });
  • src/player.ts:130-130 (registration)
    Exports playTools array containing the playMusic tool for use in main server registration.
    export const playTools = [playMusic, playbackAction];
  • Helper utility wrapped around Spotify API calls in the playMusic handler; manages authentication, token refresh, and error retry.
    export async function handleSpotifyRequest<T>( action: (spotifyApi: SpotifyApi) => Promise<T>, ): Promise<T> { let config = loadSpotifyConfig(); let spotifyApi: SpotifyApi; try { // If token is expired, refresh first if ( config.accessTokenExpiresAt && config.accessTokenExpiresAt - Date.now() < 60 * 1000 ) { config = await refreshAccessToken(config); } spotifyApi = createSpotifyApi(); return await action(spotifyApi); } catch (error: any) { // If 401, try refresh once if (error?.status === 401 || /401|unauthorized/i.test(error?.message)) { config = await refreshAccessToken(config); cachedSpotifyApi = null; spotifyApi = createSpotifyApi(); return await action(spotifyApi); } // Skip JSON parsing errors as these are actually successful operations const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error); if ( errorMessage.includes('Unexpected token') || errorMessage.includes('Unexpected non-whitespace character') || errorMessage.includes('Exponent part is missing a number in JSON') ) { return undefined as T; } // Rethrow other errors throw error; } }

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