---
title: "mindsdb-sql"
type: docs
weight: 1
description: >
A "mindsdb-sql" tool executes a pre-defined SQL statement against a MindsDB
federated database.
aliases:
- /resources/tools/mindsdb-sql
---
## About
A `mindsdb-sql` tool executes a pre-defined SQL statement against a MindsDB
federated database. It's compatible with any of the following sources:
- [mindsdb](../../sources/mindsdb.md)
The specified SQL statement is executed as a [prepared statement][mysql-prepare],
and expects parameters in the SQL query to be in the form of placeholders `?`.
This tool enables you to:
- **Query Multiple Datasources**: Execute parameterized SQL across hundreds of connected datasources
- **Cross-Datasource Joins**: Perform joins between different databases, APIs, and file systems
- **ML Model Predictions**: Query ML models as virtual tables for real-time predictions
- **Unstructured Data**: Query documents, images, and other unstructured data as structured tables
- **Federated Analytics**: Perform analytics across multiple datasources simultaneously
- **API Translation**: Automatically translate SQL queries into REST APIs, GraphQL, and native protocols
[mysql-prepare]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/sql-prepared-statements.html
## Example Queries
### Cross-Datasource Analytics
```sql
-- Join Salesforce opportunities with GitHub activity
SELECT
s.opportunity_name,
s.amount,
g.repository_name,
COUNT(g.commits) as commit_count
FROM salesforce.opportunities s
JOIN github.repositories g ON s.account_id = g.owner_id
WHERE s.stage = ?
GROUP BY s.opportunity_name, s.amount, g.repository_name;
```
### Email & Communication Analysis
```sql
-- Analyze email patterns with Slack activity
SELECT
e.sender,
e.subject,
s.channel_name,
COUNT(s.messages) as message_count
FROM gmail.emails e
JOIN slack.messages s ON e.sender = s.user_name
WHERE e.date >= ?
GROUP BY e.sender, e.subject, s.channel_name;
```
### ML Model Predictions
```sql
-- Use ML model to predict customer churn
SELECT
customer_id,
customer_name,
predicted_churn_probability,
recommended_action
FROM customer_churn_model
WHERE predicted_churn_probability > ?;
```
### MongoDB Query
```sql
-- Query MongoDB collections as structured tables
SELECT
name,
email,
department,
created_at
FROM mongodb.users
WHERE department = ?
ORDER BY created_at DESC;
```
## Example
> **Note:** This tool uses parameterized queries to prevent SQL injections.
> Query parameters can be used as substitutes for arbitrary expressions.
> Parameters cannot be used as substitutes for identifiers, column names, table
> names, or other parts of the query.
```yaml
tools:
search_flights_by_number:
kind: mindsdb-sql
source: my-mindsdb-instance
statement: |
SELECT * FROM flights
WHERE airline = ?
AND flight_number = ?
LIMIT 10
description: |
Use this tool to get information for a specific flight.
Takes an airline code and flight number and returns info on the flight.
Do NOT use this tool with a flight id. Do NOT guess an airline code or flight number.
A airline code is a code for an airline service consisting of two-character
airline designator and followed by flight number, which is 1 to 4 digit number.
For example, if given CY 0123, the airline is "CY", and flight_number is "123".
Another example for this is DL 1234, the airline is "DL", and flight_number is "1234".
If the tool returns more than one option choose the date closes to today.
Example:
{{
"airline": "CY",
"flight_number": "888",
}}
Example:
{{
"airline": "DL",
"flight_number": "1234",
}}
parameters:
- name: airline
type: string
description: Airline unique 2 letter identifier
- name: flight_number
type: string
description: 1 to 4 digit number
```
### Example with Template Parameters
> **Note:** This tool allows direct modifications to the SQL statement,
> including identifiers, column names, and table names. **This makes it more
> vulnerable to SQL injections**. Using basic parameters only (see above) is
> recommended for performance and safety reasons. For more details, please check
> [templateParameters](../#template-parameters).
```yaml
tools:
list_table:
kind: mindsdb-sql
source: my-mindsdb-instance
statement: |
SELECT * FROM {{.tableName}};
description: |
Use this tool to list all information from a specific table.
Example:
{{
"tableName": "flights",
}}
templateParameters:
- name: tableName
type: string
description: Table to select from
```
## Reference
| **field** | **type** | **required** | **description** |
|--------------------|:------------------------------------------------:|:------------:|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| kind | string | true | Must be "mindsdb-sql". |
| source | string | true | Name of the source the SQL should execute on. |
| description | string | true | Description of the tool that is passed to the LLM. |
| statement | string | true | SQL statement to execute on. |
| parameters | [parameters](_index#specifying-parameters) | false | List of [parameters](_index#specifying-parameters) that will be inserted into the SQL statement. |
| templateParameters | [templateParameters](_index#template-parameters) | false | List of [templateParameters](_index#template-parameters) that will be inserted into the SQL statement before executing prepared statement. |