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PocketBase MCP Server

by fadlee

upload_file_from_url

Upload a file from a URL to attach it to a specific record in a PocketBase collection, enabling remote file integration with database records.

Instructions

Upload a file from URL to a record in PocketBase

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
collectionYesThe name or ID of the collection
fileFieldYesThe name of the file field in the collection schema
fileNameNoOptional custom name for the uploaded file. If not provided, will extract from URL
recordIdYesThe ID of the record to attach the file to
urlYesThe URL to download the file from

Implementation Reference

  • Main execution logic for the upload_file_from_url tool: downloads file from URL using fetch, handles filename extraction and MIME type extension mapping, creates Blob and FormData, uploads to PocketBase record via pb.collection().update().
    export function createUploadFileFromUrlHandler(pb: PocketBase): ToolHandler { return async (args: UploadFileFromUrlArgs) => { try { const { collection, recordId, fileField, url, fileName } = args; // Download the file from the URL const response = await fetch(url); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error(`Failed to download file from URL: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`); } // Get the file content as ArrayBuffer const arrayBuffer = await response.arrayBuffer(); // Determine the filename let finalFileName = fileName; if (!finalFileName) { // Extract filename from URL const urlPath = new URL(url).pathname; finalFileName = urlPath.split('/').pop() || 'downloaded-file'; // If no extension, try to get from Content-Type header if (!finalFileName.includes('.')) { const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type'); if (contentType) { const extension = getExtensionFromMimeType(contentType); if (extension) { finalFileName += `.${extension}`; } } } } // Create a Blob from the downloaded content const blob = new Blob([arrayBuffer]); // Create a FormData object and append the file const formData = new FormData(); formData.append(fileField, blob, finalFileName); // Update the record with the file const record = await pb.collection(collection).update(recordId, formData); return createJsonResponse({ success: true, message: `File '${finalFileName}' uploaded successfully from URL to record ${recordId}`, fileName: finalFileName, sourceUrl: url, record }); } catch (error: unknown) { throw handlePocketBaseError("upload file from URL", error); } }; }
  • Input schema (zod-like) defining parameters for the tool: collection, recordId, fileField, url (required), fileName (optional).
    export const uploadFileFromUrlSchema = { type: 'object', properties: { collection: { type: 'string', description: 'The name or ID of the collection' }, recordId: { type: 'string', description: 'The ID of the record to attach the file to' }, fileField: { type: 'string', description: 'The name of the file field in the collection schema' }, url: { type: 'string', description: 'The URL to download the file from' }, fileName: { type: 'string', description: 'Optional custom name for the uploaded file. If not provided, will extract from URL' } }, required: ['collection', 'recordId', 'fileField', 'url'] } as const;
  • src/server.ts:231-236 (registration)
    Tool registration in the MCP server array, specifying name, description, inputSchema, and handler factory.
    { name: "upload_file_from_url", description: "Upload a file from URL to a record in PocketBase", inputSchema: uploadFileFromUrlSchema, handler: createUploadFileFromUrlHandler(pb), },
  • TypeScript type interface matching the input schema for type safety.
    export interface UploadFileFromUrlArgs { collection: string; recordId: string; fileField: string; url: string; fileName?: string; }
  • Helper function used by the handler to map MIME types to file extensions when filename lacks extension.
    function getExtensionFromMimeType(mimeType: string): string | null { const mimeToExt: Record<string, string> = { 'image/jpeg': 'jpg', 'image/png': 'png', 'image/gif': 'gif', 'image/webp': 'webp', 'image/svg+xml': 'svg', 'text/plain': 'txt', 'text/html': 'html', 'text/css': 'css', 'text/javascript': 'js', 'application/json': 'json', 'application/pdf': 'pdf', 'application/zip': 'zip', 'application/x-zip-compressed': 'zip', 'application/msword': 'doc', 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document': 'docx', 'application/vnd.ms-excel': 'xls', 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet': 'xlsx', 'video/mp4': 'mp4', 'video/webm': 'webm', 'audio/mpeg': 'mp3', 'audio/wav': 'wav' }; return mimeToExt[mimeType.toLowerCase()] || null; }

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