Context Manager MCP Server
by docherty
Verified
# MCP Server Implementation Guide
## Background & Learnings
During testing, we discovered several key requirements for reliable MCP implementation:
1. Socket-based transport is more reliable than stdio pipes for bidirectional communication
2. Message framing using Content-Length headers is essential
3. Buffer management and message parsing need careful handling
4. Clean connection shutdown is important for reliable testing
## Implementation Details
### 1. Transport Protocol
- Use TCP sockets (net module)
- Default port: 44557
- Support Content-Length header framing
### 2. Message Format
```typescript
interface MCPMessage {
jsonrpc: "2.0";
id: number;
method?: string; // for requests
params?: any; // for requests
result?: any; // for responses
error?: { // for error responses
code: number;
message: string;
data?: any;
};
}
```
### 3. Core Components Needed
1. **MessageFramer Class**
```typescript
class MessageFramer {
// Handles message buffering and Content-Length parsing
// See src/mcp-test.js for implementation details
}
```
2. **ToolRegistry**
```typescript
class ToolRegistry {
// Manages available tools
// Handles tool registration and lookup
// Provides capability reporting
}
```
3. **Session Manager**
```typescript
class SessionManager {
// Manages client sessions
// Handles initialization state
// Maintains tool contexts
}
```
### 4. Required Tool Implementations
Each tool should implement:
- Initialization
- Method handlers
- Capability reporting
- State management
- Error handling
Key tools:
- Project Management
- Work Package Management
- Task Management
- QA Tools
- Base Tool functionality
### 5. Message Flow
1. Client connects via TCP
2. Client sends initialize request
3. Server responds with capabilities
4. Normal message exchange begins
5. Clean shutdown on completion
### 6. Error Handling
- Proper JSON-RPC error responses
- Socket error handling
- Message parsing error recovery
- Tool-specific error handlers
## Reference Implementation
See `src/mcp-test.js` for working example of:
- Socket handling
- Message framing
- Buffer management
- Protocol flow
## Testing Strategy
1. Unit tests for each component
2. Integration tests for tool interactions
3. Protocol conformance tests
4. Error handling tests
5. Performance testing under load
## Recommended Implementation Steps
1. Set up base server infrastructure
2. Implement message framing
3. Add tool registry
4. Implement session management
5. Add individual tools
6. Add comprehensive error handling
7. Add logging and monitoring
8. Performance optimization
## Critical Considerations
1. Thread safety for tool operations
2. State management across sessions
3. Resource cleanup
4. Error recovery
5. Protocol compliance
6. Performance under load
7. Security considerations
This implementation guide is based on successful testing of the protocol and message handling mechanisms demonstrated in the test implementations.