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generate_chart

Create customizable charts from data using QuickChart.io service. Supports bar, line, pie, radar, and other chart types with configurable labels, colors, and styling options.

Instructions

Generate a chart using QuickChart

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
datasetsYes
labelsNoLabels for data points
optionsNo
titleNo
typeYesChart type (bar, line, pie, doughnut, radar, polarArea, scatter, bubble, radialGauge, speedometer)

Implementation Reference

  • The main handler logic for the 'generate_chart' tool within the CallToolRequestSchema request handler. It processes arguments, generates the chart configuration, creates a QuickChart URL, and returns the URL as text content.
    case 'generate_chart': { try { const config = this.generateChartConfig(request.params.arguments); const url = await this.generateChartUrl(config); return { content: [ { type: 'text', text: url } ] }; } catch (error: any) { if (error instanceof McpError) { throw error; } throw new McpError( ErrorCode.InternalError, `Failed to generate chart: ${error?.message || 'Unknown error'}` ); } }
  • The input schema defining the expected parameters for the generate_chart tool, including type, labels, datasets, title, and options.
    inputSchema: { type: 'object', properties: { type: { type: 'string', description: 'Chart type (bar, line, pie, doughnut, radar, polarArea, scatter, bubble, radialGauge, speedometer)' }, labels: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' }, description: 'Labels for data points' }, datasets: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'object', properties: { label: { type: 'string' }, data: { type: 'array' }, backgroundColor: { oneOf: [ { type: 'string' }, { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } } ] }, borderColor: { oneOf: [ { type: 'string' }, { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } } ] }, additionalConfig: { type: 'object' } }, required: ['data'] } }, title: { type: 'string' }, options: { type: 'object' } }, required: ['type', 'datasets'] }
  • src/index.ts:183-227 (registration)
    Registration of the 'generate_chart' tool in the ListToolsRequestSchema handler, including name, description, and reference to inputSchema.
    { name: 'generate_chart', description: 'Generate a chart using QuickChart', inputSchema: { type: 'object', properties: { type: { type: 'string', description: 'Chart type (bar, line, pie, doughnut, radar, polarArea, scatter, bubble, radialGauge, speedometer)' }, labels: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' }, description: 'Labels for data points' }, datasets: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'object', properties: { label: { type: 'string' }, data: { type: 'array' }, backgroundColor: { oneOf: [ { type: 'string' }, { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } } ] }, borderColor: { oneOf: [ { type: 'string' }, { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } } ] }, additionalConfig: { type: 'object' } }, required: ['data'] } }, title: { type: 'string' }, options: { type: 'object' } }, required: ['type', 'datasets'] } },
  • Helper method that validates and normalizes input arguments into a standardized ChartConfig object, including chart type validation and special handling for gauge/scatter charts.
    private generateChartConfig(args: any): ChartConfig { // Add defensive checks to handle possibly malformed input if (!args) { throw new McpError( ErrorCode.InvalidParams, 'No arguments provided to generateChartConfig' ); } if (!args.type) { throw new McpError( ErrorCode.InvalidParams, 'Chart type is required' ); } if (!args.datasets || !Array.isArray(args.datasets)) { throw new McpError( ErrorCode.InvalidParams, 'Datasets must be a non-empty array' ); } const { type, labels, datasets, title, options = {} } = args; this.validateChartType(type); const config: ChartConfig = { type, data: { labels: labels || [], datasets: datasets.map((dataset: any) => { if (!dataset || !dataset.data) { throw new McpError( ErrorCode.InvalidParams, 'Each dataset must have a data property' ); } return { label: dataset.label || '', data: dataset.data, backgroundColor: dataset.backgroundColor, borderColor: dataset.borderColor, ...(dataset.additionalConfig || {}) }; }) }, options: { ...options, ...(title && { title: { display: true, text: title } }) } }; // Special handling for specific chart types switch (type) { case 'radialGauge': case 'speedometer': if (!datasets?.[0]?.data?.[0]) { throw new McpError( ErrorCode.InvalidParams, `${type} requires a single numeric value` ); } config.options = { ...config.options, plugins: { datalabels: { display: true, formatter: (value: number) => value } } }; break; case 'scatter': case 'bubble': datasets.forEach((dataset: any) => { if (!Array.isArray(dataset.data[0])) { throw new McpError( ErrorCode.InvalidParams, `${type} requires data points in [x, y${type === 'bubble' ? ', r' : ''}] format` ); } }); break; } return config; }
  • Helper method that encodes the ChartConfig as JSON and constructs the QuickChart URL.
    private async generateChartUrl(config: ChartConfig): Promise<string> { const encodedConfig = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(config)); return `${QUICKCHART_BASE_URL}?c=${encodedConfig}`; }

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