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by danohn

analyze_dns_packets

Analyzes DNS packets from PCAP files to identify network issues and security threats. Supports remote URLs and local file paths for packet capture analysis.

Instructions

Analyze DNS packets from a PCAP file and return comprehensive analysis results.

⚠️ FILE UPLOAD LIMITATION: This MCP tool cannot process files uploaded through Claude's web interface. Files must be accessible via URL or local file path.

SUPPORTED INPUT FORMATS:

  • Remote files: "https://example.com/capture.pcap"

  • Local files: "/absolute/path/to/capture.pcap"

UNSUPPORTED:

  • Files uploaded through Claude's file upload feature

  • Base64 file content

  • Relative file paths

Args: pcap_file: HTTP URL or absolute local file path to PCAP file

Returns: A structured dictionary containing DNS packet analysis results

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pcap_fileYes

Implementation Reference

  • The primary handler function for the 'analyze_dns_packets' tool. It accepts a PCAP file path or URL and delegates to the shared analysis pipeline.
    def analyze_dns_packets(self, pcap_file: str) -> dict[str, Any]: """ Analyze DNS packets from a PCAP file and return comprehensive analysis results. ⚠️ FILE UPLOAD LIMITATION: This MCP tool cannot process files uploaded through Claude's web interface. Files must be accessible via URL or local file path. SUPPORTED INPUT FORMATS: - Remote files: "https://example.com/capture.pcap" - Local files: "/absolute/path/to/capture.pcap" UNSUPPORTED: - Files uploaded through Claude's file upload feature - Base64 file content - Relative file paths Args: pcap_file: HTTP URL or absolute local file path to PCAP file Returns: A structured dictionary containing DNS packet analysis results """ return self.analyze_packets(pcap_file)
  • Tool registration in the MCP server, binding the analyze_dns_packets method as an MCP tool.
    if module_name == "dns": self.mcp.tool(module.analyze_dns_packets)
  • Protocol-specific analysis method that loads PCAP, filters DNS packets, analyzes them individually, generates statistics, and handles errors.
    def _analyze_protocol_file(self, pcap_file: str) -> dict[str, Any]: """Perform the actual DNS packet analysis on a local PCAP file.""" try: packets = rdpcap(pcap_file) dns_packets = [pkt for pkt in packets if pkt.haslayer(DNS)] if not dns_packets: return { "file": pcap_file, "total_packets": len(packets), "dns_packets_found": 0, "message": "No DNS packets found in this capture", } # Apply max_packets limit if specified packets_to_analyze = dns_packets limited = False if self.config.max_packets and len(dns_packets) > self.config.max_packets: packets_to_analyze = dns_packets[: self.config.max_packets] limited = True packet_details = [] for i, pkt in enumerate(packets_to_analyze, 1): packet_info = self._analyze_dns_packet(pkt, i) packet_details.append(packet_info) # Generate statistics stats = self._generate_statistics(packet_details) result = { "file": pcap_file, "analysis_timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(), "total_packets_in_file": len(packets), "dns_packets_found": len(dns_packets), "dns_packets_analyzed": len(packet_details), "statistics": stats, "packets": packet_details, } # Add information about packet limiting if limited: result["note"] = ( f"Analysis limited to first {self.config.max_packets} DNS packets due to --max-packets setting" ) return result except Exception as e: return { "error": f"Error reading PCAP file '{pcap_file}': {str(e)}", "file": pcap_file, }
  • Shared base class method that handles local and remote PCAP file processing, downloading remote files if needed, and invoking the protocol-specific analyzer.
    def analyze_packets(self, pcap_file: str) -> dict[str, Any]: """Analyze packets from a PCAP file (local or remote). Args: pcap_file: Path to local PCAP file or HTTP URL to remote PCAP file Returns: A structured dictionary containing packet analysis results """ # Check if this is a remote URL or local file if pcap_file.startswith(("http://", "https://")): return self._handle_remote_analysis(pcap_file) else: return self._handle_local_analysis(pcap_file)

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