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# TabView
## Intent
Use this pattern for a scalable, multi-platform tab architecture with:
- a single source of truth for tab identity and content,
- platform-specific tab sets and sidebar sections,
- dynamic tabs sourced from data,
- an interception hook for special tabs (e.g., compose).
## Core architecture
- `AppTab` enum defines identity, labels, icons, and content builder.
- `SidebarSections` enum groups tabs for sidebar sections.
- `AppView` owns the `TabView` and selection binding, and routes tab changes through `updateTab`.
## Example: custom binding with side effects
Use this when tab selection needs side effects, like intercepting a special tab to perform an action instead of changing selection.
```swift
@MainActor
struct AppView: View {
@Binding var selectedTab: AppTab
var body: some View {
TabView(selection: .init(
get: { selectedTab },
set: { updateTab(with: $0) }
)) {
ForEach(availableSections) { section in
TabSection(section.title) {
ForEach(section.tabs) { tab in
Tab(value: tab) {
tab.makeContentView(
homeTimeline: $timeline,
selectedTab: $selectedTab,
pinnedFilters: $pinnedFilters
)
} label: {
tab.label
}
.tabPlacement(tab.tabPlacement)
}
}
.tabPlacement(.sidebarOnly)
}
}
}
private func updateTab(with newTab: AppTab) {
if newTab == .post {
// Intercept special tabs (compose) instead of changing selection.
presentComposer()
return
}
selectedTab = newTab
}
}
```
## Example: direct binding without side effects
Use this when selection is purely state-driven.
```swift
@MainActor
struct AppView: View {
@Binding var selectedTab: AppTab
var body: some View {
TabView(selection: $selectedTab) {
ForEach(availableSections) { section in
TabSection(section.title) {
ForEach(section.tabs) { tab in
Tab(value: tab) {
tab.makeContentView(
homeTimeline: $timeline,
selectedTab: $selectedTab,
pinnedFilters: $pinnedFilters
)
} label: {
tab.label
}
.tabPlacement(tab.tabPlacement)
}
}
.tabPlacement(.sidebarOnly)
}
}
}
}
```
## Design choices to keep
- Centralize tab identity and content in `AppTab` with `makeContentView(...)`.
- Use `Tab(value:)` with `selection` binding for state-driven tab selection.
- Route selection changes through `updateTab` to handle special tabs and scroll-to-top behavior.
- Use `TabSection` + `.tabPlacement(.sidebarOnly)` for sidebar structure.
- Use `.tabPlacement(.pinned)` in `AppTab.tabPlacement` for a single pinned tab; this is commonly used for iOS 26 `.searchable` tab content, but can be used for any tab.
## Dynamic tabs pattern
- `SidebarSections` handles dynamic data tabs.
- `AppTab.anyTimelineFilter(filter:)` wraps dynamic tabs in a single enum case.
- The enum provides label/icon/title for dynamic tabs via the filter type.
## Pitfalls
- Avoid adding ViewModels for tabs; keep state local or in `@Observable` services.
- Do not nest `@Observable` objects inside other `@Observable` objects.
- Ensure `AppTab.id` values are stable; dynamic cases should hash on stable IDs.
- Special tabs (compose) should not change selection.