N8N_HTTP_STREAMABLE_SETUP.md•3.64 kB
# n8n MCP HTTP Streamable Configuration Guide
## Overview
This guide shows how to configure the n8n-nodes-mcp community node to connect to n8n-mcp using the **recommended HTTP Streamable transport**.
## Prerequisites
1. Install n8n-nodes-mcp community node:
- Go to n8n Settings → Community Nodes
- Install: `n8n-nodes-mcp`
- Restart n8n if prompted
2. Ensure environment variable is set:
```bash
N8N_COMMUNITY_PACKAGES_ALLOW_TOOL_USAGE=true
```
## Quick Start
### Step 1: Start Services
```bash
# Stop any existing containers
docker stop n8n n8n-mcp && docker rm n8n n8n-mcp
# Start with HTTP Streamable configuration
docker-compose -f docker-compose.n8n.yml up -d
# Services will be available at:
# - n8n: http://localhost:5678
# - n8n-mcp: http://localhost:3000
```
### Step 2: Create MCP Credentials in n8n
1. Open n8n at http://localhost:5678
2. Go to Credentials → Add credential
3. Search for "MCP" and select "MCP API"
4. Configure the fields as follows:
- **Credential Name**: `n8n MCP Server`
- **HTTP Stream URL**: `
- **Messages Post Endpoint**: (leave empty)
- **Additional Headers**:
```json
{
"Authorization": "Bearer test-secure-token-123456789"
}
```
5. Save the credential
### Step 3: Configure MCP Client Node
Add an MCP Client node to your workflow with these settings:
- **Connection Type**: `HTTP Streamable`
- **HTTP Streamable URL**: `http://n8n-mcp:3000/mcp`
- **Authentication**: `Bearer Auth`
- **Credentials**: Select the credential you created
- **Operation**: Choose your operation (e.g., "List Tools", "Call Tool")
### Step 4: Test the Connection
1. Execute the workflow
2. The MCP Client should successfully connect and return results
## Available Operations
### List Tools
Shows all available MCP tools:
- `tools_documentation`
- `list_nodes`
- `get_node_info`
- `search_nodes`
- `get_node_essentials`
- `validate_node_config`
- And many more...
### Call Tool
Execute specific tools with arguments:
**Example: Get Node Info**
- Tool Name: `get_node_info`
- Arguments: `{ "nodeType": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest" }`
**Example: Search Nodes**
- Tool Name: `search_nodes`
- Arguments: `{ "query": "webhook", "limit": 5 }`
## Import Example Workflow
Import the pre-configured workflow:
1. Go to Workflows → Add workflow → Import from File
2. Select: `examples/n8n-mcp-streamable-workflow.json`
3. Update the credentials with your bearer token
## Troubleshooting
### Connection Refused
- Verify services are running: `docker ps`
- Check logs: `docker logs n8n-mcp`
- Ensure you're using `http://n8n-mcp:3000/mcp` (container name) not `localhost`
### Authentication Failed
- Verify bearer token matches exactly
- Check CORS settings allow n8n origin
### Test Endpoint Manually
```bash
# Test health check
curl http://localhost:3000/health
# Test MCP endpoint (should return error without proper JSON-RPC body)
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp \
-H "Authorization: Bearer test-secure-token-123456789" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
```
## Architecture Notes
- **Transport**: HTTP Streamable (StreamableHTTPServerTransport)
- **Protocol**: JSON-RPC 2.0 over HTTP POST
- **Authentication**: Bearer token in Authorization header
- **Endpoint**: Single `/mcp` endpoint handles all operations
- **Stateless**: Each request creates a new MCP server instance
## Why HTTP Streamable?
1. **Recommended by MCP**: The official recommended transport method
2. **Better Performance**: More efficient than SSE
3. **Simpler Implementation**: Single POST endpoint
4. **Future Proof**: SSE is deprecated in MCP spec