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brianirish

Laravel 12 Docs MCP Server

by brianirish
forms-validation.md14.8 kB
# Filament - Forms/Validation Source: https://filamentphp.com/docs/3.x/forms/validation #Overview --------- Validation rules may be added to any field. In Laravel, validation rules are usually defined in arrays like `['required', 'max:255']` or a combined string like `required|max:255`. This is fine if you’re exclusively working in the backend with simple form requests. But Filament is also able to give your users frontend validation, so they can fix their mistakes before any backend requests are made. Filament includes several dedicated validation methods, but you can also use any other Laravel validation rules, including custom validation rules. > Beware that some validations rely on the field name and therefore won’t work when passed via `->rule()`/`->rules()`. Use the dedicated validation methods whenever you can. #Available rules ---------------- ### #Active URL The field must have a valid A or AAAA record according to the `dns_get_record()` PHP function. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->activeUrl() ``` ### #After (date) The field value must be a value after a given date. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('start_date')->after('tomorrow') ``` Alternatively, you may pass the name of another field to compare against: ```php Field::make('start_date') Field::make('end_date')->after('start_date') ``` ### #After or equal to (date) The field value must be a date after or equal to the given date. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('start_date')->afterOrEqual('tomorrow') ``` Alternatively, you may pass the name of another field to compare against: ```php Field::make('start_date') Field::make('end_date')->afterOrEqual('start_date') ``` ### #Alpha The field must be entirely alphabetic characters. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->alpha() ``` ### #Alpha Dash The field may have alphanumeric characters, as well as dashes and underscores. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->alphaDash() ``` ### #Alpha Numeric The field must be entirely alphanumeric characters. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->alphaNum() ``` ### #ASCII The field must be entirely 7-bit ASCII characters. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->ascii() ``` ### #Before (date) The field value must be a date before a given date. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('start_date')->before('first day of next month') ``` Alternatively, you may pass the name of another field to compare against: ```php Field::make('start_date')->before('end_date') Field::make('end_date') ``` ### #Before or equal to (date) The field value must be a date before or equal to the given date. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('start_date')->beforeOrEqual('end of this month') ``` Alternatively, you may pass the name of another field to compare against: ```php Field::make('start_date')->beforeOrEqual('end_date') Field::make('end_date') ``` ### #Confirmed The field must have a matching field of `{field}_confirmation`. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('password')->confirmed() Field::make('password_confirmation') ``` ### #Different The field value must be different to another. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('backup_email')->different('email') ``` ### #Doesn’t Start With The field must not start with one of the given values. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->doesntStartWith(['admin']) ``` ### #Doesn’t End With The field must not end with one of the given values. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->doesntEndWith(['admin']) ``` ### #Ends With The field must end with one of the given values. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->endsWith(['bot']) ``` ### #Enum The field must contain a valid enum value. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('status')->enum(MyStatus::class) ``` ### #Exists The field value must exist in the database. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('invitation')->exists() ``` By default, the form’s model will be searched, if it is registered. You may specify a custom table name or model to search: ```php use App\Models\Invitation; Field::make('invitation')->exists(table: Invitation::class) ``` By default, the field name will be used as the column to search. You may specify a custom column to search: ```php Field::make('invitation')->exists(column: 'id') ``` You can further customize the rule by passing a closure to the `modifyRuleUsing` parameter: ```php use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Exists; Field::make('invitation') ->exists(modifyRuleUsing: function (Exists $rule) { return $rule->where('is_active', 1); }) ``` ### #Filled The field must not be empty when it is present. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->filled() ``` ### #Greater than The field value must be greater than another. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('newNumber')->gt('oldNumber') ``` ### #Greater than or equal to The field value must be greater than or equal to another. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('newNumber')->gte('oldNumber') ``` ### #Hex color The field value must be a valid color in hexadecimal format. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('color')->hexColor() ``` ### #In The field must be included in the given list of values. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('status')->in(['pending', 'completed']) ``` ### #Ip Address The field must be an IP address. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('ip_address')->ip() Field::make('ip_address')->ipv4() Field::make('ip_address')->ipv6() ``` ### #JSON The field must be a valid JSON string. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('ip_address')->json() ``` ### #Less than The field value must be less than another. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('newNumber')->lt('oldNumber') ``` ### #Less than or equal to The field value must be less than or equal to another. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('newNumber')->lte('oldNumber') ``` ### #Mac Address The field must be a MAC address. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('mac_address')->macAddress() ``` ### #Multiple Of The field must be a multiple of value. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('number')->multipleOf(2) ``` ### #Not In The field must not be included in the given list of values. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('status')->notIn(['cancelled', 'rejected']) ``` ### #Not Regex The field must not match the given regular expression. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('email')->notRegex('/^.+$/i') ``` ### #Nullable The field value can be empty. This rule is applied by default if the `required` rule is not present. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->nullable() ``` ### #Prohibited The field value must be empty. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->prohibited() ``` ### #Prohibited If The field must be empty *only if* the other specified field has any of the given values. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->prohibitedIf('field', 'value') ``` ### #Prohibited Unless The field must be empty *unless* the other specified field has any of the given values. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->prohibitedUnless('field', 'value') ``` ### #Prohibits If the field is not empty, all other specified fields must be empty. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->prohibits('field') Field::make('name')->prohibits(['field', 'another_field']) ``` ### #Required The field value must not be empty. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->required() ``` ### #Required If The field value must not be empty *only if* the other specified field has any of the given values. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->requiredIf('field', 'value') ``` ### #Required If Accepted The field value must not be empty *only if* the other specified field is equal to “yes”, “on”, 1, “1”, true, or “true”. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->requiredIfAccepted('field') ``` ### #Required Unless The field value must not be empty *unless* the other specified field has any of the given values. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->requiredUnless('field', 'value') ``` ### #Required With The field value must not be empty *only if* any of the other specified fields are not empty. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->requiredWith('field,another_field') ``` ### #Required With All The field value must not be empty *only if* all the other specified fields are not empty. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->requiredWithAll('field,another_field') ``` ### #Required Without The field value must not be empty *only when* any of the other specified fields are empty. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->requiredWithout('field,another_field') ``` ### #Required Without All The field value must not be empty *only when* all the other specified fields are empty. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->requiredWithoutAll('field,another_field') ``` ### #Regex The field must match the given regular expression. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('email')->regex('/^.+@.+$/i') ``` ### #Same The field value must be the same as another. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('password')->same('passwordConfirmation') ``` ### #Starts With The field must start with one of the given values. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->startsWith(['a']) ``` ### #String The field must be a string. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('name')->string() ``` ### #Unique The field value must not exist in the database. See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('email')->unique() ``` By default, the form’s model will be searched, if it is registered. You may specify a custom table name or model to search: ```php use App\Models\User; Field::make('email')->unique(table: User::class) ``` By default, the field name will be used as the column to search. You may specify a custom column to search: ```php Field::make('email')->unique(column: 'email_address') ``` Sometimes, you may wish to ignore a given model during unique validation. For example, consider an “update profile” form that includes the user’s name, email address, and location. You will probably want to verify that the email address is unique. However, if the user only changes the name field and not the email field, you do not want a validation error to be thrown because the user is already the owner of the email address in question. ```php Field::make('email')->unique(ignorable: $ignoredUser) ``` If you’re using the Panel Builder, you can easily ignore the current record by using `ignoreRecord` instead: ```php Field::make('email')->unique(ignoreRecord: true) ``` You can further customize the rule by passing a closure to the `modifyRuleUsing` parameter: ```php use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Unique; Field::make('email') ->unique(modifyRuleUsing: function (Unique $rule) { return $rule->where('is_active', 1); }) ``` ### #ULID The field under validation must be a valid Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier (ULID). See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('identifier')->ulid() ``` ### #UUID The field must be a valid RFC 4122 (version 1, 3, 4, or 5) universally unique identifier (UUID). See the Laravel documentation. ```php Field::make('identifier')->uuid() ``` #Other rules ------------ You may add other validation rules to any field using the `rules()` method: ```php TextInput::make('slug')->rules(['alpha_dash']) ``` A full list of validation rules may be found in the Laravel documentation. #Custom rules ------------- You may use any custom validation rules as you would do in Laravel: ```php TextInput::make('slug')->rules([new Uppercase()]) ``` You may also use closure rules: ```php use Closure; TextInput::make('slug')->rules([ fn (): Closure => function (string $attribute, $value, Closure $fail) { if ($value === 'foo') { $fail('The :attribute is invalid.'); } }, ]) ``` You may inject utilities like `$get` into your custom rules, for example if you need to reference other field values in your form: ```php use Closure; use Filament\Forms\Get; TextInput::make('slug')->rules([ fn (Get $get): Closure => function (string $attribute, $value, Closure $fail) use ($get) { if ($get('other_field') === 'foo' && $value !== 'bar') { $fail("The {$attribute} is invalid."); } }, ]) ``` #Customizing validation attributes ---------------------------------- When fields fail validation, their label is used in the error message. To customize the label used in field error messages, use the `validationAttribute()` method: ```php use Filament\Forms\Components\TextInput; TextInput::make('name')->validationAttribute('full name') ``` #Validation messages -------------------- By default Laravel’s validation error message is used. To customize the error messages, use the `validationMessages()` method: ```php use Filament\Forms\Components\TextInput; TextInput::make('email') ->unique(// ...) ->validationMessages([ 'unique' => 'The :attribute has already been registered.', ]) ``` #Sending validation notifications --------------------------------- If you want to send a notification when validation error occurs, you may do so by using the `onValidationError()` method on your Livewire component: ```php use Filament\Notifications\Notification; use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException; protected function onValidationError(ValidationException $exception): void { Notification::make() ->title($exception->getMessage()) ->danger() ->send(); } ``` Alternatively, if you are using the Panel Builder and want this behavior on all the pages, add this inside the `boot()` method of your `AppServiceProvider`: ```php use Filament\Notifications\Notification; use Filament\Pages\Page; use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException; Page::$reportValidationErrorUsing = function (ValidationException $exception) { Notification::make() ->title($exception->getMessage()) ->danger() ->send(); }; ``` Edit on GitHub Still need help? 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