ARCHITECTURE.mdā¢8.69 kB
# šļø MCP Orchestration Architecture
## š Project Overview
This project demonstrates **advanced MCP (Model Context Protocol) orchestration** where a primary server intelligently coordinates multiple specialized servers based on natural language queries and AI analysis.
## š§ Core Concept
Instead of having users manually choose which server to call, the system:
1. **Accepts natural language queries** from users
2. **Uses AI to analyze** the intent and category
3. **Dynamically starts** the appropriate specialized server
4. **Calls the right tool** via proper MCP protocol
5. **Enhances responses** with AI for natural conversation
## šļø Architecture Diagram
```
āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ā ā ā ā ā ā
ā Claude ā ā People-Info ā ā Developer-Info ā
ā Desktop āāāāāŗā Orchestrator āāāāāŗā Server ā
ā ā ā ā ā ā
ā (User Query) ā ā ⢠AI Analysis ā ā ⢠Name: "Neick" ā
ā ā ā ⢠MCP Client ā ā ⢠Tool: get_dev... ā
āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ā ⢠Response Enhance ā ā ā
ā ā āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ā ā
ā ā āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ā ā ā ā
ā āāāāāŗā Designer-Info ā
ā ā ā Server ā
āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ā ā
ā ⢠Name: "Jesse" ā
ā ⢠Tool: get_des... ā
ā ā
āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
```
## š Interaction Flow
### Example: "What is the developer's name?"
```
1. User Query
ā
2. People-Info Orchestrator receives query
ā
3. Claude AI Analysis:
{
"category": "DEVELOPER",
"action": "GET_NAME",
"reasoning": "User wants developer name"
}
ā
4. Orchestrator starts developer-info server
ā
5. MCP Client calls get_developer_name tool
ā
6. Developer server responds: "Neick"
ā
7. Claude enhances response: "The developer's name is Neick."
ā
8. User receives natural language answer
```
## š Component Breakdown
### š§ People-Info Orchestrator (`people-info-server/`)
**Role**: Primary coordinator and AI brain
**Responsibilities**:
- Receive natural language queries
- Analyze queries using Claude AI
- Determine which specialized server to call
- Start MCP servers dynamically
- Act as MCP client to call tools
- Enhance responses with AI
**Key Technologies**:
- MCP Server SDK (for receiving queries)
- MCP Client SDK (for calling other servers)
- Anthropic Claude API (for analysis and enhancement)
- Process management (for starting servers)
### šØāš» Developer-Info Server (`developer-info-server/`)
**Role**: Developer data specialist
**Responsibilities**:
- Store developer information
- Provide `get_developer_name` tool
- Return developer data when called
**Data**:
- Name: "Neick"
- (Can be extended with more developer info)
### šØ Designer-Info Server (`designer-info-server/`)
**Role**: Designer data specialist
**Responsibilities**:
- Store designer information
- Provide `get_designer_name` tool
- Return designer data when called
**Data**:
- Name: "Jesse"
- (Can be extended with more designer info)
## š§ Technical Implementation
### MCP Protocol Communication
The orchestrator uses **real MCP protocol** to communicate with specialized servers:
```javascript
// Start server process
const serverProcess = spawn('node', ['index.js'], {
cwd: serverDir,
stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe']
});
// Create MCP client
const transport = new StdioClientTransport({
command: 'node',
args: ['index.js'],
options: { cwd: serverDir }
});
const client = new Client({
name: "people-info-client",
version: "1.0.0"
}, { capabilities: {} });
// Connect and call tools
await client.connect(transport);
const result = await client.callTool({
name: toolName,
arguments: args
});
```
### AI-Powered Query Analysis
```javascript
const analysisSystemPrompt = `Analyze user queries and respond with JSON:
- "category": "DEVELOPER" | "DESIGNER" | "OTHER"
- "action": "GET_NAME" | "GET_INFO" | "OTHER"
- "reasoning": Brief explanation`;
const analysis = await anthropic.messages.create({
model: "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022",
system: analysisSystemPrompt,
messages: [{ role: "user", content: query }]
});
```
### Dynamic Server Management
```javascript
const mcpClients = new Map(); // Connection pool
async function startMcpServerAndConnect(serverType) {
if (mcpClients.has(serverType)) {
return mcpClients.get(serverType); // Reuse connection
}
// Start new server and create connection
const connection = await createMcpConnection(serverType);
mcpClients.set(serverType, connection);
return connection;
}
```
## šÆ Benefits of This Architecture
### 1. **Separation of Concerns**
- Each server has a single, focused responsibility
- Data is stored where it logically belongs
- Orchestration logic is centralized
### 2. **Natural Language Interface**
- Users don't need to know which server to call
- Questions can be asked in plain English
- AI handles the complexity of routing
### 3. **Dynamic Resource Management**
- Servers only start when needed
- Connections are reused for efficiency
- Proper cleanup prevents resource leaks
### 4. **Scalability**
- Easy to add new specialized servers
- Orchestrator can be extended with new categories
- Each component can be developed independently
### 5. **Real MCP Protocol**
- Demonstrates proper MCP client-server communication
- Uses official MCP SDK
- Follows MCP best practices
## š Extension Possibilities
### Adding New Servers
1. **Create new specialized server** (e.g., `manager-info-server`)
2. **Update orchestrator analysis** to recognize new categories
3. **Add MCP client logic** for the new server
4. **Test with natural language queries**
### Enhanced Data Models
```javascript
// Developer server could return:
{
name: "Neick",
skills: ["JavaScript", "React", "Node.js"],
experience: "5 years",
projects: ["E-commerce Platform", "Mobile App"]
}
// Designer server could return:
{
name: "Jesse",
specialties: ["UI/UX", "Branding", "Prototyping"],
tools: ["Figma", "Adobe Creative Suite"],
portfolio: ["Website Redesign", "Mobile App UI"]
}
```
### Advanced Query Types
- *"What skills does the developer have?"*
- *"Show me the designer's portfolio"*
- *"Who worked on the mobile app project?"*
- *"Compare the developer and designer experience"*
## š Advanced MCP Patterns Demonstrated
1. **Multi-Server Orchestration**: Coordinating multiple MCP servers
2. **Dynamic Server Lifecycle**: Starting servers on-demand
3. **MCP Client Implementation**: Acting as both server and client
4. **AI-Powered Routing**: Using LLMs for intelligent request routing
5. **Natural Language Processing**: Converting queries to structured actions
6. **Response Enhancement**: Improving raw data with AI
7. **Connection Management**: Efficient resource usage and cleanup
## š Learning Outcomes
This project teaches:
- **MCP Protocol Fundamentals**: Server and client implementation
- **AI Integration**: Using LLMs for analysis and enhancement
- **Process Management**: Spawning and managing child processes
- **Distributed Architecture**: Coordinating multiple services
- **Natural Language Interfaces**: Building conversational APIs
- **Resource Management**: Efficient connection pooling and cleanup
---
**This architecture serves as a reference implementation for building intelligent, AI-powered MCP orchestration systems.** š