cli.py•12.7 kB
"""FastMCP CLI tools using Cyclopts."""
import importlib.metadata
import importlib.util
import os
import platform
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Annotated, Literal
import cyclopts
import pyperclip
from pydantic import TypeAdapter
from rich.console import Console
from rich.table import Table
import fastmcp
from fastmcp.cli import run as run_module
from fastmcp.cli.install import install_app
from fastmcp.server.server import FastMCP
from fastmcp.utilities.inspect import FastMCPInfo, inspect_fastmcp
from fastmcp.utilities.logging import get_logger
logger = get_logger("cli")
console = Console()
app = cyclopts.App(
name="fastmcp",
help="FastMCP 2.0 - The fast, Pythonic way to build MCP servers and clients.",
version=fastmcp.__version__,
)
def _get_npx_command():
"""Get the correct npx command for the current platform."""
if sys.platform == "win32":
# Try both npx.cmd and npx.exe on Windows
for cmd in ["npx.cmd", "npx.exe", "npx"]:
try:
subprocess.run(
[cmd, "--version"], check=True, capture_output=True, shell=True
)
return cmd
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
continue
return None
return "npx" # On Unix-like systems, just use npx
def _parse_env_var(env_var: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Parse environment variable string in format KEY=VALUE."""
if "=" not in env_var:
logger.error("Invalid environment variable format. Must be KEY=VALUE")
sys.exit(1)
key, value = env_var.split("=", 1)
return key.strip(), value.strip()
def _build_uv_command(
server_spec: str,
with_editable: Path | None = None,
with_packages: list[str] | None = None,
no_banner: bool = False,
) -> list[str]:
"""Build the uv run command that runs a MCP server through mcp run."""
cmd = ["uv"]
cmd.extend(["run", "--with", "fastmcp"])
if with_editable:
cmd.extend(["--with-editable", str(with_editable)])
if with_packages:
for pkg in with_packages:
if pkg:
cmd.extend(["--with", pkg])
# Add mcp run command
cmd.extend(["fastmcp", "run", server_spec])
if no_banner:
cmd.append("--no-banner")
return cmd
@app.command
def version(
*,
copy: Annotated[
bool,
cyclopts.Parameter(
"--copy",
help="Copy version information to clipboard",
negative=False,
),
] = False,
):
"""Display version information and platform details."""
info = {
"FastMCP version": fastmcp.__version__,
"MCP version": importlib.metadata.version("mcp"),
"Python version": platform.python_version(),
"Platform": platform.platform(),
"FastMCP root path": Path(fastmcp.__file__).resolve().parents[1],
}
g = Table.grid(padding=(0, 1))
g.add_column(style="bold", justify="left")
g.add_column(style="cyan", justify="right")
for k, v in info.items():
g.add_row(k + ":", str(v).replace("\n", " "))
if copy:
# Use Rich's plain text rendering for copying
plain_console = Console(file=None, force_terminal=False, legacy_windows=False)
with plain_console.capture() as capture:
plain_console.print(g)
pyperclip.copy(capture.get())
console.print("[green]✓[/green] Version information copied to clipboard")
else:
console.print(g)
@app.command
def dev(
server_spec: str,
*,
with_editable: Annotated[
Path | None,
cyclopts.Parameter(
name=["--with-editable", "-e"],
help="Directory containing pyproject.toml to install in editable mode",
),
] = None,
with_packages: Annotated[
list[str],
cyclopts.Parameter(
"--with",
help="Additional packages to install",
negative=False,
),
] = [],
inspector_version: Annotated[
str | None,
cyclopts.Parameter(
"--inspector-version",
help="Version of the MCP Inspector to use",
),
] = None,
ui_port: Annotated[
int | None,
cyclopts.Parameter(
"--ui-port",
help="Port for the MCP Inspector UI",
),
] = None,
server_port: Annotated[
int | None,
cyclopts.Parameter(
"--server-port",
help="Port for the MCP Inspector Proxy server",
),
] = None,
) -> None:
"""Run an MCP server with the MCP Inspector for development.
Args:
server_spec: Python file to run, optionally with :object suffix
"""
file, server_object = run_module.parse_file_path(server_spec)
logger.debug(
"Starting dev server",
extra={
"file": str(file),
"server_object": server_object,
"with_editable": str(with_editable) if with_editable else None,
"with_packages": with_packages,
"ui_port": ui_port,
"server_port": server_port,
},
)
try:
# Import server to get dependencies
server: FastMCP = run_module.import_server(file, server_object)
if server.dependencies is not None:
with_packages = list(set(with_packages + server.dependencies))
env_vars = {}
if ui_port:
env_vars["CLIENT_PORT"] = str(ui_port)
if server_port:
env_vars["SERVER_PORT"] = str(server_port)
# Get the correct npx command
npx_cmd = _get_npx_command()
if not npx_cmd:
logger.error(
"npx not found. Please ensure Node.js and npm are properly installed "
"and added to your system PATH."
)
sys.exit(1)
inspector_cmd = "@modelcontextprotocol/inspector"
if inspector_version:
inspector_cmd += f"@{inspector_version}"
uv_cmd = _build_uv_command(
server_spec, with_editable, with_packages, no_banner=True
)
# Run the MCP Inspector command with shell=True on Windows
shell = sys.platform == "win32"
process = subprocess.run(
[npx_cmd, inspector_cmd] + uv_cmd,
check=True,
shell=shell,
env=dict(os.environ.items()) | env_vars,
)
sys.exit(process.returncode)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
logger.error(
"Dev server failed",
extra={
"file": str(file),
"error": str(e),
"returncode": e.returncode,
},
)
sys.exit(e.returncode)
except FileNotFoundError:
logger.error(
"npx not found. Please ensure Node.js and npm are properly installed "
"and added to your system PATH. You may need to restart your terminal "
"after installation.",
extra={"file": str(file)},
)
sys.exit(1)
@app.command
def run(
server_spec: str,
*,
transport: Annotated[
run_module.TransportType | None,
cyclopts.Parameter(
name=["--transport", "-t"],
help="Transport protocol to use",
),
] = None,
host: Annotated[
str | None,
cyclopts.Parameter(
"--host",
help="Host to bind to when using http transport (default: 127.0.0.1)",
),
] = None,
port: Annotated[
int | None,
cyclopts.Parameter(
name=["--port", "-p"],
help="Port to bind to when using http transport (default: 8000)",
),
] = None,
path: Annotated[
str | None,
cyclopts.Parameter(
"--path",
help="The route path for the server (default: /mcp/ for http transport, /sse/ for sse transport)",
),
] = None,
log_level: Annotated[
Literal["DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", "CRITICAL"] | None,
cyclopts.Parameter(
name=["--log-level", "-l"],
help="Log level",
),
] = None,
no_banner: Annotated[
bool,
cyclopts.Parameter(
"--no-banner",
help="Don't show the server banner",
negative=False,
),
] = False,
) -> None:
"""Run an MCP server or connect to a remote one.
The server can be specified in three ways:
1. Module approach: server.py - runs the module directly, looking for an object named 'mcp', 'server', or 'app'
2. Import approach: server.py:app - imports and runs the specified server object
3. URL approach: http://server-url - connects to a remote server and creates a proxy
Server arguments can be passed after -- :
fastmcp run server.py -- --config config.json --debug
Args:
server_spec: Python file, object specification (file:obj), or URL
"""
# TODO: Handle server_args from extra context
server_args = [] # Will need to handle this with Cyclopts context
logger.debug(
"Running server or client",
extra={
"server_spec": server_spec,
"transport": transport,
"host": host,
"port": port,
"path": path,
"log_level": log_level,
"server_args": server_args,
},
)
try:
run_module.run_command(
server_spec=server_spec,
transport=transport,
host=host,
port=port,
path=path,
log_level=log_level,
server_args=server_args,
show_banner=not no_banner,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(
f"Failed to run: {e}",
extra={
"server_spec": server_spec,
"error": str(e),
},
)
sys.exit(1)
@app.command
async def inspect(
server_spec: str,
*,
output: Annotated[
Path,
cyclopts.Parameter(
name=["--output", "-o"],
help="Output file path for the JSON report (default: server-info.json)",
),
] = Path("server-info.json"),
) -> None:
"""Inspect an MCP server and generate a JSON report.
This command analyzes an MCP server and generates a comprehensive JSON report
containing information about the server's name, instructions, version, tools,
prompts, resources, templates, and capabilities.
Examples:
fastmcp inspect server.py
fastmcp inspect server.py -o report.json
fastmcp inspect server.py:mcp -o analysis.json
fastmcp inspect path/to/server.py:app -o /tmp/server-info.json
Args:
server_spec: Python file to inspect, optionally with :object suffix
"""
# Parse the server specification
file, server_object = run_module.parse_file_path(server_spec)
logger.debug(
"Inspecting server",
extra={
"file": str(file),
"server_object": server_object,
"output": str(output),
},
)
try:
# Import the server
server = run_module.import_server(file, server_object)
# Get server information - using native async support
info = await inspect_fastmcp(server)
info_json = TypeAdapter(FastMCPInfo).dump_json(info, indent=2)
# Ensure output directory exists
output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Write JSON report (always pretty-printed)
with output.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(info_json.decode("utf-8"))
logger.info(f"Server inspection complete. Report saved to {output}")
# Print summary to console
console.print(
f"[bold green]✓[/bold green] Inspected server: [bold]{info.name}[/bold]"
)
console.print(f" Tools: {len(info.tools)}")
console.print(f" Prompts: {len(info.prompts)}")
console.print(f" Resources: {len(info.resources)}")
console.print(f" Templates: {len(info.templates)}")
console.print(f" Report saved to: [cyan]{output}[/cyan]")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(
f"Failed to inspect server: {e}",
extra={
"server_spec": server_spec,
"error": str(e),
},
)
console.print(f"[bold red]✗[/bold red] Failed to inspect server: {e}")
sys.exit(1)
# Add install subcommands using proper Cyclopts pattern
app.command(install_app)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app()