MCP-VS-EXTENSION.md•6.43 kB
# MCP Server vs VSCode Extension: Understanding the Difference
## Two Different Approaches
### MCP Server (Phase 3)
**AI decides** when to invoke tools
### VSCode Extension (Phase 4)
**User decides** when to invoke actions
---
## Detailed Comparison
| Aspect | MCP Server | VSCode Extension |
|--------|------------|------------------|
| **Who invokes** | AI in current chat | User explicitly |
| **Trigger** | AI detects: "how did I..." | User types: `/chat search` |
| **UI** | Text-based responses | Rich UI (menus, panels) |
| **Ambiguity** | Can be ambiguous | No ambiguity - explicit |
| **Universality** | Works everywhere (Cursor, VSCode, Claude) | Editor-specific |
| **Proactivity** | AI can auto-help | User must remember to use |
| **Discovery** | AI suggests when relevant | User must know commands |
| **Implementation** | Uses MCP protocol | Uses VSCode/Cursor Extension API |
| **Complexity** | Simpler (just tool handlers) | More complex (UI components) |
---
## Real Examples
### MCP Server Usage
```
User: "I remember we discussed database migrations last week,
can you remind me what we decided?"
AI: *Internally thinks: User asking about PAST work*
*Calls: search_sessions({ query: "database migrations" })*
*Receives: [Session "DB Migration Plan" from 5 days ago]*
"I found your session 'DB Migration Plan' from 5 days ago.
You decided to use Prisma migrations with..."
```
**User didn't explicitly invoke anything** - AI decided to search.
### Extension Usage
```
User types: /chat
→ UI appears:
┌──────────────────────────────┐
│ 🔍 Search past sessions │
│ 📋 List recent sessions │
│ 🏷️ Browse by tag │
│ 📁 Browse by project │
└──────────────────────────────┘
User clicks: "Search past sessions"
→ Input box appears:
┌──────────────────────────────┐
│ Search: database migrations │
└──────────────────────────────┘
→ Results appear:
┌──────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. DB Migration Plan (5d ago)│
│ 2. Schema Design (2w ago) │
└──────────────────────────────┘
User clicks: "DB Migration Plan"
→ Session content inserted into chat
```
**User explicitly controlled every step.**
---
## When to Use Each
### Use MCP When:
- ✅ You want AI to **proactively help**
- ✅ You want to **just ask naturally** and let AI figure it out
- ✅ You want it to work in **multiple editors** (Cursor, VSCode, Claude Desktop)
- ✅ You prefer **conversational** interaction
Example: "Hey, pull in that auth discussion we had" → AI handles it
### Use Extension When:
- ✅ You want **explicit control** over when to search
- ✅ You want **visual UI** (not just text)
- ✅ You prefer **commands** (`/chat`) over conversation
- ✅ You want to **browse** sessions visually
Example: You know you want to search, you type `/chat search auth`
---
## The Ambiguity Issue
### MCP Ambiguity Example
```
User: "How did I implement authentication?"
```
**Could mean:**
1. "How did I implement it in THIS current chat?" (AI already has this)
2. "How did I implement it in ANOTHER chat?" (needs MCP tool call)
### How MCP Handles It
**Option A: AI asks for clarification**
```
AI: "Are you asking about:
1. Our current conversation?
2. A previous chat session?"
```
**Option B: AI makes educated guess**
```
AI: *Checks current chat - no auth discussion found*
*Calls search_sessions("authentication")*
"I don't see auth in our current chat, but I found
3 past sessions where you worked on it..."
```
**Option C: AI searches proactively**
```
AI: *Calls search tool anyway - it's fast*
"I found 3 past sessions about authentication.
If you meant our current chat, we haven't discussed
auth yet in this conversation."
```
### Extension Has No Ambiguity
```
User explicitly chooses:
/chat search authentication ← Clearly asking for past sessions
```
No confusion possible!
---
## Why Build Both?
### MCP First (Phase 3)
- ✅ Universal - works everywhere
- ✅ Faster to build
- ✅ Foundation for Extension
- ✅ Enables AI-driven workflows
### Extension Later (Phase 4)
- ✅ Adds explicit control
- ✅ Richer UI experience
- ✅ Uses same core library
- ✅ Complements MCP (not replaces)
### Best of Both Worlds
Users can choose their preference:
- **Conversational users**: Just talk to AI, let it handle searching
- **Power users**: Use `/chat` commands for explicit control
- **Both**: AI searches automatically when detected, user can override with commands
---
## Technical Implementation
### MCP Server
```typescript
// Simple tool handler
server.addTool({
name: "search_sessions",
description: "Search PAST sessions...",
handler: async (params) => {
const api = new CursorContext();
return await api.searchSessions(params);
}
});
```
### Extension
```typescript
// Register command
vscode.commands.registerCommand('cursor-context.search', async () => {
// Show input box
const query = await vscode.window.showInputBox();
// Search
const api = new CursorContext();
const results = await api.searchSessions({ query });
// Show results in UI
const selected = await vscode.window.showQuickPick(
results.map(r => ({ label: r.nickname, session: r }))
);
// Insert into editor
if (selected) {
// ... insert logic
}
});
```
---
## Recommendation
### For Phase 3: Build MCP
- Start with MCP because it's simpler and universal
- Write **very clear tool descriptions** that emphasize "PAST sessions"
- Accept that slight ambiguity exists, but it's manageable
- Document the ambiguity for users
### For Phase 4: Add Extension
- Build Extension for users who want explicit control
- Both use the same core library
- Complementary, not competitive
---
## Summary
**MCP = AI-driven, conversational, universal, slight ambiguity**
**Extension = User-driven, explicit, UI-rich, no ambiguity**
Both are valuable! MCP for convenience, Extension for control. 🎯