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# India: A Land of Diversity and Rich Heritage  ## Geography India is the seventh-largest country in the world, covering an area of approximately 1.269 million square kilometers. Its geography is marked by diverse landscapes, from the snow-capped peaks of the **Himalayas** in the north to the sprawling **Thar Desert** in the west. The **Deccan Plateau** dominates southern India, flanked by the **Western** and **Eastern Ghats**. The fertile land of the **Indo-Gangetic Plain** hosts numerous civilizations and supports a rich agricultural landscape. For a deeper dive into India’s geography, check out [this link](https://www.studentsofhistory.com/india-geography). ## Culture India boasts one of the most diverse cultures in the world, characterized by various languages, religions, and traditions. The major religions originating from India include **Hinduism**, **Buddhism**, **Jainism**, and **Sikhism**. Traditional customs and festivals vary significantly across the country, with festivals like **Diwali**, **Holi**, and **Eid** celebrated with equal fervor. ### Fascinating Facts: - India has 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own unique culture and heritage. - The **Taj Mahal**, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. ## History India's history is rich and complex, shaped by a multitude of influences over thousands of years. The arrival of **European powers** in the 15th century marked a significant shift, leading to colonial rule by the British Empire. India gained independence in 1947 after a long struggle marked by non-violent resistance and civil disobedience led by figures like **Mahatma Gandhi**. For a comprehensive overview of India's historical evolution, view [this video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLe2sJq4L68).  ## Beautiful Landscapes and Structures Explore some stunning images that encapsulate the beauty of India: ### Taj Mahal  ### Hawa Mahal, Jaipur  ### Sunset in the City of Joy  ### Group of People in a Temple  ### Backwaters of Kerala  Embark on a journey through India's magnificent landscape, rich culture, and historical landmarks!