Country Explorer MCP Server

# Uganda Profile ## Overview Uganda, located in East-Central Africa, is a landlocked country known for its diverse cultures, stunning natural beauty, and rich history. It lies across the equator and is bordered by Kenya to the east, South Sudan to the north, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, Rwanda to the southwest, and Tanzania to the south. ## Geography Uganda is characterized by a variety of landscapes, including mountains, lakes, and forests. The country is home to Lake Victoria, one of the largest lakes in the world, and the source of the Nile River. It also features the Rwenzori Mountains, known as the "Mountains of the Moon," which are famous for their snow-capped peaks. ### Key Geographical Facts: - Location: East-Central Africa - Area: 241,038 sq km - Major lakes: Lake Victoria, Lake Albert - Major mountains: Rwenzori Range, Mount Elgon ## Culture Uganda's culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from over 56 ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions, languages, and customs. The largest ethnic group is the Baganda, who reside in the central region. The country is known for its music, dance, and art, with cultural expressions often rooted in traditions that date back centuries. ### Cultural Highlights: - Traditional Music and Dance: Ugandan music features unique instruments and styles, often performed during celebrations and cultural events. - Languages: Over 40 languages are spoken, with English and Swahili being the official languages. - Festivals: Uganda hosts various cultural festivals celebrating its diverse heritage. ## History Uganda's history is marked by early kingdoms, colonialism, and a struggle for independence. The kingdom of Buganda was one of the most significant pre-colonial states. Uganda became a British protectorate in the late 19th century, gaining independence in 1962. The post-independence era has been tumultuous, with periods of political instability and conflict. ### Key Historical Facts: - Pre-colonial kingdoms established by diverse ethnic groups. - British colonization began in the late 19th century. - Independence from British rule was achieved in 1962. - The country has experienced political turbulence, including the regime of Idi Amin in the 1970s.  *High-angle photography of crater lake at the forest* [Photo by Keith Kasaija](https://unsplash.com/photos/high-angle-photography-of-lake-at-the-forest-wrM9TOVDSrs)  *Black gorilla in green leaves* [Photo by Max Christian](https://unsplash.com/photos/black-gorilla-in-green-leaves-sMjVNtvYkD0)  *A group of young children at a school* [Photo by Bill Wegener](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-group-of-young-children-standing-in-a-window-7MD4DR9jbP0)  *Aerial photography of hills and trees in Uganda* [Photo by Random Institute](https://unsplash.com/photos/aerial-photography-of-hills-and-trees-KQ5djKAN35s) Uganda's unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical depth make it a fascinating country to explore.