Provides comprehensive Gmail management including searching messages with Gmail operators, reading message content, sending emails, managing labels, creating drafts, and batch operations for messages and threads.
Enables full calendar management with capabilities to list calendars, retrieve events with time range filtering, create events with attachments and reminders, modify existing events, and delete events.
Allows interaction with Google Chat spaces including listing chat spaces/rooms, retrieving messages, sending messages to spaces, and searching across chat history.
Requires Google Cloud Project setup with OAuth 2.0 credentials and API enablement for accessing Google Workspace services through the server.
Provides document management capabilities including extracting document text, creating new documents, modifying text content, finding and replacing text, inserting elements like tables and images, managing headers/footers, and handling document comments.
Enables file operations including searching files with query syntax, reading file content in Office formats, listing folder contents, and creating files or fetching from URLs.
Allows form management including creating new forms, retrieving form details and URLs, configuring publish settings, and managing form responses with pagination support.
Provides spreadsheet operations including reading cell ranges, writing/updating/clearing cells, creating new spreadsheets, listing accessible spreadsheets, adding sheets to existing files, and managing sheet comments.
Enables presentation management including creating new presentations, retrieving presentation details, applying multiple updates through batch operations, getting specific slide information, generating slide thumbnails, and managing presentation comments.
Provides task management capabilities including listing tasks with filtering, retrieving task details, creating tasks with hierarchy support, modifying task properties, repositioning tasks, and managing task lists.
Google Workspace MCP Server
Full natural language control over Google Calendar, Drive, Gmail, Docs, Sheets, Slides, Forms, Tasks, and Chat through all MCP clients, AI assistants and developer tools.
The most feature-complete Google Workspace MCP server, now with Remote OAuth2.1 multi-user support and 1-click Claude installation.
Support for all free Google accounts (Gmail, Docs, Drive etc) & Google Workspace plans (Starter, Standard, Plus, Enterprise, Non Profit) with expanded app options like Chat & Spaces. Interested in a private cloud instance? That can be arranged.
See it in action:
A quick plug for AI-Enhanced Docs
This README was written with AI assistance, and here's why that matters
As a solo dev building open source tools, comprehensive documentation often wouldn't happen without AI help. Using agentic dev tools like Roo & Claude Code that understand the entire codebase, AI doesn't just regurgitate generic content - it extracts real implementation details and creates accurate, specific documentation.
In this case, Sonnet 4 took a pass & a human (me) verified them 8/16/25.
Overview
A production-ready MCP server that integrates all major Google Workspace services with AI assistants. It supports both single-user operation and multi-user authentication via OAuth 2.1, making it a powerful backend for custom applications. Built with FastMCP for optimal performance, featuring advanced authentication handling, service caching, and streamlined development patterns.
Simplified Setup: Now uses Google Desktop OAuth clients - no redirect URIs or port configuration needed!
Features
• •
Complete Gmail management, end to end coverage
Full calendar management with advanced features
File operations with Office format support
Document creation, editing & comments
Deep, exhaustive support for fine grained editing
• • •
Form creation, publish settings & response management
Space management & messaging capabilities
Spreadsheet operations with flexible cell management
Presentation creation, updates & content manipulation
Advanced OAuth 2.0 & OAuth 2.1 support
Automatic token refresh & session management
Transport-aware callback handling
Multi-user bearer token authentication
Innovative CORS proxy architecture
• •
Full support for all MCP Transports
OpenAPI compatibility via
mcpo
Task & task list management with hierarchy
Programmable Search Engine (PSE) integration
▶ Quick Start
⊠ Credentials
▶ Launch Commands
★ Tool Tiers
●
core
- Essential tools◐
extended
- Core + extras○
complete
- Everything Details →
1. One-Click Claude Desktop Install (Recommended)
Download: Grab the latest
google_workspace_mcp.dxt
from the “Releases” pageInstall: Double-click the file – Claude Desktop opens and prompts you to Install
Configure: In Claude Desktop → Settings → Extensions → Google Workspace MCP, paste your Google OAuth credentials
Use it: Start a new Claude chat and call any Google Workspace tool
Why DXT?
Desktop Extensions (
.dxt
) bundle the server, dependencies, and manifest so users go from download → working MCP in one click – no terminal, no JSON editing, no version conflicts.
Required Configuration
Required
Variable | Purpose |
| OAuth client ID from Google Cloud |
| OAuth client secret |
| Development only (allows
redirect) |
Optional
Variable | Purpose |
| Default email for single-user auth |
| API key for Custom Search |
| Search Engine ID for Custom Search |
| Set to
for OAuth 2.1 support |
| Set to
for stateless operation (requires OAuth 2.1) |
Claude Desktop stores these securely in the OS keychain; set them once in the extension pane.
Prerequisites
Python 3.10+
Google Cloud Project with OAuth 2.0 credentials
Configuration
1. Create Project
2. OAuth Credentials
Download & save credentials
3. Enable APIs
See quick links below
Complete Setup Process:
Create OAuth 2.0 Credentials - Visit Google Cloud Console
Create a new project (or use existing)
Navigate to APIs & Services → Credentials
Click Create Credentials → OAuth Client ID
Choose Desktop Application as the application type (no redirect URIs needed!)
Download credentials and note the Client ID and Client Secret
Enable Required APIs - In APIs & Services → Library
Search for and enable each required API
Or use the quick links below for one-click enabling
Configure Environment - Set your credentials:
export GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID="your-client-id" export GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET="your-secret"
1.1. Credentials: See Credential Configuration for detailed setup options
Environment Configuration:
◆ Development Mode
Allows HTTP redirect URIs
@ Default User
Single-user authentication
◆ Custom Search
Optional: Search API setup
Server Configuration:
◆ Base Configuration
Server URL & port settings
↻ Proxy Support
Leverage multi-user OAuth2.1 clients
@ Default Email
Skip email in auth flows in single user mode
Variable | Description | Default |
| Base server URI (no port) |
|
| Server listening port |
|
| External URL for reverse proxy setups | None |
| Override OAuth callback URL | Auto-constructed |
| Default auth email | None |
Google Custom Search Setup
1. Create Search Engine
2. Get API Key
3. Set Variables
Configure in environment
Complete Setup Process:
Create Search Engine - Visit the Control Panel
Choose "Search the entire web" or specify sites
Copy the Search Engine ID (looks like:
017643444788157684527:6ivsjbpxpqw
)
Enable API & Get Key - Visit Google Developers Console
Enable "Custom Search API" in your project
Create credentials → API Key
Restrict key to Custom Search API (recommended)
Configure Environment - Add to your shell or
.env
:export GOOGLE_PSE_API_KEY="AIzaSy..." export GOOGLE_PSE_ENGINE_ID="01764344478..."
Start the Server
▶ Quick Start
Default stdio mode
◆ HTTP Mode
Web interfaces & debugging
@ Single User
Simplified authentication
▶ Selective Tool Loading
★ Tool Tiers
◆ Docker Deployment
Available Services: gmail
• drive
• calendar
• docs
• sheets
• forms
• tasks
• chat
• search
Tool Tiers
The server organizes tools into three progressive tiers for simplified deployment. Choose a tier that matches your usage needs and API quota requirements.
Available Tiers
(--tool-tier core
)
Essential tools for everyday tasks. Perfect for light usage with minimal API quotas. Includes search, read, create, and basic modify operations across all services.
(--tool-tier extended
)
Core functionality plus management tools. Adds labels, folders, batch operations, and advanced search. Ideal for regular usage with moderate API needs.
(--tool-tier complete
)
Full API access including comments, headers/footers, publishing settings, and administrative functions. For power users needing maximum functionality.
Important Notes
▶ Start with and upgrade as needed
▶ Tiers are cumulative – each includes all previous
▶ Mix and match with --tools
for specific services
▶ Configuration in core/tool_tiers.yaml
▶ Authentication included in all tiers
Usage Examples
📋 Credential Configuration
🚀 Environment Variables
Best for production
📁 File-based
Traditional method
⚡ .env File
Best for development
Loading Priority
Environment variables (
export VAR=value
).env
file in project root (warning - if you run viauvx
rather thanuv run
from the repo directory, you are spawning a standalone process not associated with your clone of the repo and it will not find your .env file without specifying it directly)client_secret.json
viaGOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET_PATH
Default
client_secret.json
in project root
Why Environment Variables?
✅ Docker/K8s ready - Native container support
✅ Cloud platforms - Heroku, Railway, Vercel
✅ CI/CD pipelines - GitHub Actions, Jenkins
✅ No secrets in git - Keep credentials secure
✅ Easy rotation - Update without code changes
🧰 Available Tools
Note: All tools support automatic authentication via
@require_google_service()
decorators with 30-minute service caching.
📅 Google Calendar calendar_tools.py
Tool | Tier | Description |
| Core | List accessible calendars |
| Core | Retrieve events with time range filtering |
| Core | Create events with attachments & reminders |
| Core | Update existing events |
| Extended | Remove events |
📁 Google Drive drive_tools.py
Tool | Tier | Description |
| Core | Search files with query syntax |
| Core | Read file content (Office formats) |
| Extended | List folder contents |
| Core | Create files or fetch from URLs |
📧 Gmail gmail_tools.py
Tool | Tier | Description |
| Core | Search with Gmail operators |
| Core | Retrieve message content |
| Core | Batch retrieve message content |
| Core | Send emails |
| Extended | Get full thread content |
| Extended | Modify message labels |
| Extended | List available labels |
| Extended | Create/update/delete labels |
| Extended | Create drafts |
| Complete | Batch retrieve thread content |
| Complete | Batch modify labels |
| Complete | Initialize authentication |
📝 Google Docs docs_tools.py
Tool | Tier | Description |
| Core | Extract document text |
| Core | Create new documents |
| Core | Modify document text |
| Extended | Find documents by name |
| Extended | Find and replace text |
| Extended | List docs in folder |
| Extended | Add tables, lists, page breaks |
| Complete | Insert images from Drive/URLs |
| Complete | Modify headers and footers |
| Complete | Execute multiple operations |
| Complete | Analyze document structure |
| Extended | Export document to PDF |
| Complete | Create data tables |
| Complete | Debug table issues |
| Complete | Read, Reply, Create, Resolve |
📊 Google Sheets sheets_tools.py
Tool | Tier | Description |
| Core | Read cell ranges |
| Core | Write/update/clear cells |
| Core | Create new spreadsheets |
| Extended | List accessible spreadsheets |
| Extended | Get spreadsheet metadata |
| Complete | Add sheets to existing files |
| Complete | Read/create/reply/resolve comments |
🖼️ Google Slides slides_tools.py
Tool | Tier | Description |
| Core | Create new presentations |
| Core | Retrieve presentation details |
| Extended | Apply multiple updates |
| Extended | Get specific slide information |
| Extended | Generate slide thumbnails |
| Complete | Read/create/reply/resolve comments |
📝 Google Forms forms_tools.py
Tool | Tier | Description |
| Core | Create new forms |
| Core | Retrieve form details & URLs |
| Complete | Configure form settings |
| Complete | Get individual responses |
| Extended | List all responses with pagination |
✓ Google Tasks tasks_tools.py
Tool | Tier | Description |
| Core | List tasks with filtering |
| Core | Retrieve task details |
| Core | Create tasks with hierarchy |
| Core | Modify task properties |
| Extended | Remove tasks |
| Complete | Reposition tasks |
| Complete | Hide completed tasks |
| Complete | List/get/create/update/delete task lists |
💬 Google Chat chat_tools.py
Tool | Tier | Description |
| Extended | List chat spaces/rooms |
| Core | Retrieve space messages |
| Core | Send messages to spaces |
| Core | Search across chat history |
🔍 Google Custom Search search_tools.py
Tool | Tier | Description |
| Core | Perform web searches |
| Complete | Retrieve search engine metadata |
| Extended | Search within specific domains |
Tool Tier Legend:
• Core: Essential tools for basic functionality • Minimal API usage • Getting started
• Extended: Core tools + additional features • Regular usage • Expanded capabilities
• Complete: All available tools including advanced features • Power users • Full API access
Connect to Claude Desktop
The server supports two transport modes:
Stdio Mode (Default - Recommended for Claude Desktop)
In general, you should use the one-click DXT installer package for Claude Desktop.
If you are unable to for some reason, you can configure it manually via claude_desktop_config.json
Manual Claude Configuration (Alternative)
Open Claude Desktop Settings → Developer → Edit Config
macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
Windows:
%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
Add the server configuration:
2. Advanced / Cross-Platform Installation
If you’re developing, deploying to servers, or using another MCP-capable client, keep reading.
Instant CLI (uvx)
Note: Configure OAuth credentials before running. Supports environment variables,
.env
file, orclient_secret.json
.
OAuth 2.1 Support (Multi-User Bearer Token Authentication)
The server includes OAuth 2.1 support for bearer token authentication, enabling multi-user session management. OAuth 2.1 automatically reuses your existing - no additional configuration needed!
When to use OAuth 2.1:
Multiple users accessing the same MCP server instance
Need for bearer token authentication instead of passing user emails
Building web applications or APIs on top of the MCP server
Production environments requiring secure session management
Browser-based clients requiring CORS support
Enabling OAuth 2.1:
To enable OAuth 2.1, set the MCP_ENABLE_OAUTH21
environment variable to true
.
If MCP_ENABLE_OAUTH21
is not set to true
, the server will use legacy authentication, which is suitable for clients that do not support OAuth 2.1.
This implementation solves two critical challenges when using Google OAuth in browser environments:
Dynamic Client Registration: Google doesn't support OAuth 2.1 dynamic client registration. Our server provides a clever proxy that accepts any client registration request and returns the pre-configured Google OAuth credentials, allowing standards-compliant clients to work seamlessly.
CORS Issues: Google's OAuth endpoints don't include CORS headers, blocking browser-based clients. We implement intelligent proxy endpoints that:
Proxy authorization server discovery requests through
/auth/discovery/authorization-server/{server}
Proxy token exchange requests through
/oauth2/token
Add proper CORS headers to all responses
Maintain security by only proxying to known Google OAuth endpoints
This architecture enables any OAuth 2.1 compliant client to authenticate users through Google, even from browser environments, without requiring changes to the client implementation.
Stateless Mode (Container-Friendly)
The server supports a stateless mode designed for containerized environments where file system writes should be avoided:
Enabling Stateless Mode:
Key Features:
No file system writes: Credentials are never written to disk
No debug logs: File-based logging is completely disabled
Memory-only sessions: All tokens stored in memory via OAuth 2.1 session store
Container-ready: Perfect for Docker, Kubernetes, and serverless deployments
Token per request: Each request must include a valid Bearer token
Requirements:
Must be used with
MCP_ENABLE_OAUTH21=true
Incompatible with single-user mode
Clients must handle OAuth flow and send valid tokens with each request
This mode is ideal for:
Cloud deployments where persistent storage is unavailable
Multi-tenant environments requiring strict isolation
Containerized applications with read-only filesystems
Serverless functions and ephemeral compute environments
MCP Inspector: No additional configuration needed with desktop OAuth client.
Claude Code Inspector: No additional configuration needed with desktop OAuth client.
VS Code MCP Client Support
Reverse Proxy Setup
If you're running the MCP server behind a reverse proxy (nginx, Apache, Cloudflare, etc.), you have two configuration options:
Problem: When behind a reverse proxy, the server constructs OAuth URLs using internal ports (e.g., http://localhost:8000
) but external clients need the public URL (e.g., https://your-domain.com
).
Solution 1: Set WORKSPACE_EXTERNAL_URL
for all OAuth endpoints:
Solution 2: Set GOOGLE_OAUTH_REDIRECT_URI
for just the callback:
You also have options for:
| OAUTH_CUSTOM_REDIRECT_URIS
(optional) | Comma-separated list of additional redirect URIs |
| OAUTH_ALLOWED_ORIGINS
(optional) | Comma-separated list of additional CORS origins |
Important:
Use
WORKSPACE_EXTERNAL_URL
when all OAuth endpoints should use the external URL (recommended for reverse proxy setups)Use
GOOGLE_OAUTH_REDIRECT_URI
when you only need to override the callback URLThe redirect URI must exactly match what's configured in your Google Cloud Console
Your reverse proxy must forward OAuth-related requests (
/oauth2callback
,/oauth2/*
,/.well-known/*
) to the MCP server
Requires Python 3.10+ and
Development Installation
For development or customization:
Development Installation (For Contributors):
HTTP Mode (For debugging or web interfaces)
If you need to use HTTP mode with Claude Desktop:
Note: Make sure to start the server with
First-Time Authentication
The server uses Google Desktop OAuth for simplified authentication:
No redirect URIs needed: Desktop OAuth clients handle authentication without complex callback URLs
Automatic flow: The server manages the entire OAuth process transparently
Transport-agnostic: Works seamlessly in both stdio and HTTP modes
When calling a tool:
Server returns authorization URL
Open URL in browser and authorize
Google provides an authorization code
Paste the code when prompted (or it's handled automatically)
Server completes authentication and retries your request
◆ Development
Project Structure
Adding New Tools
Architecture Highlights
Service Caching: 30-minute TTL reduces authentication overhead
Scope Management: Centralized in
SCOPE_GROUPS
for easy maintenanceError Handling: Native exceptions instead of manual error construction
Multi-Service Support:
@require_multiple_services()
for complex tools
Credential Store System
The server includes an abstract credential store API and a default backend for managing Google OAuth credentials with support for multiple storage backends:
Features:
Abstract Interface:
CredentialStore
base class defines standard operations (get, store, delete, list users)Local File Storage:
LocalDirectoryCredentialStore
implementation stores credentials as JSON filesConfigurable Storage: Environment variable
GOOGLE_MCP_CREDENTIALS_DIR
sets storage locationMulti-User Support: Store and manage credentials for multiple Google accounts
Automatic Directory Creation: Storage directory is created automatically if it doesn't exist
Configuration:
Usage Example:
The credential store automatically handles credential serialization, expiry parsing, and provides error handling for storage operations.
⊠ Security
Credentials: Never commit
.env
,client_secret.json
or the.credentials/
directory to source control!OAuth Callback: Uses
http://localhost:8000/oauth2callback
for development (requiresOAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT=1
)Transport-Aware Callbacks: Stdio mode starts a minimal HTTP server only for OAuth, ensuring callbacks work in all modes
Production: Use HTTPS & OAuth 2.1 and configure accordingly
Network Exposure: Consider authentication when using
mcpo
over networksScope Minimization: Tools request only necessary permissions
◆ Integration with Open WebUI
▶ Instant Start (No Config)
◆ Manual Configuration
Create
config.json
:
Start MCPO:
≡ Configure Open WebUI
Navigate to Settings → Connections → Tools
Click Add Tool and enter:
Server URL:
http://localhost:8001/google_workspace
API Key: Your mcpo
--api-key
(if set)
Save - Google Workspace tools are now available!
≡ License
MIT License - see LICENSE
file for details.
Validations:
This server cannot be installed
hybrid server
The server is able to function both locally and remotely, depending on the configuration or use case.
Provides comprehensive natural language control over Google Workspace services including Gmail, Drive, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, Slides, Forms, Tasks, and Chat. Features multi-user OAuth 2.1 support, flexible tool tiers, and seamless integration with AI assistants.
- Support for all free Google accounts (Gmail, Docs, Drive etc) & Google Workspace plans (Starter, Standard, Plus, Enterprise, Non Profit) with expanded app options like Chat & Spaces. <br/> Interested in a private cloud instance? That can be arranged.
- A quick plug for AI-Enhanced Docs
- <span style="color:#adbcbc">Overview</span>
- <span style="color:#adbcbc">Features</span>
- ▶ Quick Start
- 📋 Credential Configuration
- 🧰 Available Tools
- 📅 Google Calendar <sub>calendar_tools.py</sub>
- 📁 Google Drive <sub>drive_tools.py</sub>
- 📧 Gmail <sub>gmail_tools.py</sub>
- 📝 Google Docs <sub>docs_tools.py</sub>
- 📊 Google Sheets <sub>sheets_tools.py</sub>
- 🖼️ Google Slides <sub>slides_tools.py</sub>
- 📝 Google Forms <sub>forms_tools.py</sub>
- ✓ Google Tasks <sub>tasks_tools.py</sub>
- 💬 Google Chat <sub>chat_tools.py</sub>
- 🔍 Google Custom Search <sub>search_tools.py</sub>
- Connect to Claude Desktop
- 2. Advanced / Cross-Platform Installation
- OAuth 2.1 Support (Multi-User Bearer Token Authentication)
- Stateless Mode (Container-Friendly)
- VS Code MCP Client Support
- Development Installation
- First-Time Authentication
- <span style="color:#adbcbc">◆ Development</span>
- <span style="color:#adbcbc">⊠ Security</span>
- <span style="color:#adbcbc">◆ Integration with Open WebUI</span>
- <span style="color:#adbcbc">≡ License</span>