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ngss-ms-standards.json•101 KiB
{
"generated_at": "2025-10-20T07:50:17.708Z",
"source": "Middle School By Topic NGSS.pdf",
"standards": [
{
"code": "MS-PS1-1",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Physical Science",
"topic": "Structure and Properties of Matter",
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"code": "SEP-1",
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"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 and progresses to developing, using and revising models to describe, test, and predict more abstract"
},
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"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Ed ucation: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the N"
},
"ccc": {
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"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena i n natural or designed systems. (MS-PS1-4) Scale, Proportion, and Quantity \u25aa Time, s"
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"sep": {
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},
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},
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"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 and progresses to developing, using and revising models to describe, test, and predict more abstract"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS1.B",
"name": "Chemical Reactions",
"description": "Substances react chemically in characteristic ways. In a chemical process, the atoms that make up the original substances are regrouped into different molecules, and these new substances have different properties from those of the reactants."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Macroscopic patterns are related to the nature of microscopic and atomic-level structure.",
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"code": "SEP-1",
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},
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},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Macroscopic patterns are related to the nature of microscopic and atomic-level structure.",
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{
"code": "MS-PS1-6",
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"domain": "Physical Science",
"topic": "Chemical Reactions",
"performance_expectation": "Undertake a design project to construct, test, and modify a device that either releases or absorbs thermal energy by chemical processes.*",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 and progresses to developing, using and revising models to describe, test, and predict more abstract"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS1.B",
"name": "Chemical Reactions",
"description": "Substances react chemically in characteristic ways. In a chemical process, the atoms that make up the original substances are regrouped into different molecules, and these new substances have different properties from those of the reactants."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Macroscopic patterns are related to the nature of microscopic and atomic-level structure.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Macroscopic patterns are related to the nature of microscopic and atomic -level structure. (MS -PS1-2) Energy and Matter \u25aa Matter is conserved because atoms a"
},
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},
{
"code": "MS-PS2-1",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Physical Science",
"topic": "Forces and Interactions",
"performance_expectation": "Apply Newton\u2019s Third Law to design a solution to a problem involving the motion of two colliding objects .*",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Ask questions that can be investigated within the scope of the classroom, outdoor environment, and museums and other public facilities with available resources and, when appropriate, frame a hypothesis based on observations and scientific principles.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Asking Questions and Defining Problems Asking questions and defining problems in grades 6 \u20138 builds from grades K\u20135 experiences and progresses to specifying rela"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS2.A",
"name": "Forces and Motion",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the Na"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena i n natural or designed systems. ( MS-PS2-3),(MS-PS2- 5) Systems and System Models \u25aa M"
},
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{
"code": "MS-PS2-2",
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"domain": "Physical Science",
"topic": "Forces and Interactions",
"performance_expectation": "Plan an investigation to pro vide evidence that the change in an object\u2019s motion depends on the sum of the forces on the object and the mass of the object .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Ask questions that can be investigated within the scope of the classroom, outdoor environment, and museums and other public facilities with available resources and, when appropriate, frame a hypothesis based on observations and scientific principles.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Asking Questions and Defining Problems Asking questions and defining problems in grades 6 \u20138 builds from grades K\u20135 experiences and progresses to specifying rela"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS2.A",
"name": "Forces and Motion",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the Na"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena i n natural or designed systems. ( MS-PS2-3),(MS-PS2- 5) Systems and System Models \u25aa M"
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{
"code": "MS-PS2-3",
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"domain": "Physical Science",
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"performance_expectation": "Ask questions about data to determine the factors that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces.",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Ask questions that can be investigated within the scope of the classroom, outdoor environment, and museums and other public facilities with available resources and, when appropriate, frame a hypothesis based on observations and scientific principles.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Asking Questions and Defining Problems Asking questions and defining problems in grades 6 \u20138 builds from grades K\u20135 experiences and progresses to specifying rela"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS2.B",
"name": "Types of Interactions",
"description": "Electric and magnetic (electromagnetic) forces can be attractive or repulsive, and their sizes depend on the magnitudes of the charges, currents, or magnetic strengths involved and on the distances between the interacting objects."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena i n natural or designed systems. ( MS-PS2-3),(MS-PS2- 5) Systems and System Models \u25aa M"
},
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}
},
{
"code": "MS-PS2-4",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Physical Science",
"topic": "Forces and Interactions",
"performance_expectation": "Construct and present arguments using evidence to support the claim that gravitational interactions are attractive and depend on the masses of interacting objects .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Ask questions that can be investigated within the scope of the classroom, outdoor environment, and museums and other public facilities with available resources and, when appropriate, frame a hypothesis based on observations and scientific principles.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Asking Questions and Defining Problems Asking questions and defining problems in grades 6 \u20138 builds from grades K\u20135 experiences and progresses to specifying rela"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS2.B",
"name": "Types of Interactions",
"description": "Gravitational forces are always attractive. There is a gravitational force between any two masses, but it is very small except when one or both of the objects have large mass\u2014e.g., Earth and the sun."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena i n natural or designed systems. ( MS-PS2-3),(MS-PS2- 5) Systems and System Models \u25aa M"
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}
},
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"code": "MS-PS2-5",
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"domain": "Physical Science",
"topic": "Forces and Interactions",
"performance_expectation": "Conduct an investigation and evaluate the experimental design to provide evidence that fields exist between objects exerting forces on each other even though the objects are not in contact .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Ask questions that can be investigated within the scope of the classroom, outdoor environment, and museums and other public facilities with available resources and, when appropriate, frame a hypothesis based on observations and scientific principles.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Asking Questions and Defining Problems Asking questions and defining problems in grades 6 \u20138 builds from grades K\u20135 experiences and progresses to specifying rela"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS2.B",
"name": "Types of Interactions",
"description": "Forces that act at a distance (electric, magnetic, and gravitational) can be explained by fields that extend through space and can be mapped by their effect on a test object."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena i n natural or designed systems. ( MS-PS2-3),(MS-PS2- 5) Systems and System Models \u25aa M"
},
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},
{
"code": "MS-PS3-1",
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"domain": "Physical Science",
"topic": "Energy",
"performance_expectation": "Construct and interpret graphical displays of data to describe the relationship s of kinetic energy to the mass of an object and to the speed of an object.",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 and progresses to developing, using and revising models to describe , test, and predict more abstract"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS3.A",
"name": "Definitions of Energy",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the Na"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Proportional relationships (e.g., speed as the ratio of distance traveled to time taken) among different types of quantities provide information about the magnitude of properties and processes.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Scale, Proportion, and Quantity \u25aa Proportional relationships (e.g. speed as the ratio of distance traveled to time taken) among different types of quantities provide infor"
},
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"construct",
"interpret",
"graphical",
"displays",
"data",
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},
{
"code": "MS-PS3-2",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Physical Science",
"topic": "Energy",
"performance_expectation": "Develop a model to describe that when the arrangement of objects interacting at a distance changes, different amounts of potential energy are stored in the system .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 and progresses to developing, using and revising models to describe , test, and predict more abstract"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS3.A",
"name": "Definitions of Energy",
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},
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"name": "Proportional relationships (e.g., speed as the ratio of distance traveled to time taken) among different types of quantities provide information about the magnitude of properties and processes.",
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},
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{
"code": "MS-PS3-3",
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"domain": "Physical Science",
"topic": "Energy",
"performance_expectation": "Apply scientific principles to d esign , construct , and test a device that either minimizes or maximizes thermal energy transfer .*",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 and progresses to developing, using and revising models to describe , test, and predict more abstract"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS3.B",
"name": "Conservation of Energy and Energy Transfer",
"description": "When the motion energy of an object changes, there is inevitably some other change in energy at the same time. The amount of energy transfer needed to change the temperature of a matter sample by a given amount depends on the nature of the matter, the size of the sample, and the environment."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Proportional relationships (e.g., speed as the ratio of distance traveled to time taken) among different types of quantities provide information about the magnitude of properties and processes.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Scale, Proportion, and Quantity \u25aa Proportional relationships (e.g. speed as the ratio of distance traveled to time taken) among different types of quantities provide infor"
},
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},
{
"code": "MS-PS3-4",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Physical Science",
"topic": "Energy",
"performance_expectation": "Plan an investigation to determine the relationship s among the energy transferred, the type of matter, the mass , and the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles as measured by the temperature of the sample .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 and progresses to developing, using and revising models to describe , test, and predict more abstract"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS3.A",
"name": "Definitions of Energy",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the Na"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Proportional relationships (e.g., speed as the ratio of distance traveled to time taken) among different types of quantities provide information about the magnitude of properties and processes.",
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},
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},
{
"code": "MS-PS3-5",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Physical Science",
"topic": "Energy",
"performance_expectation": "Construct, u se, and present arguments to support the claim that when the kinetic energy of an object changes, energy is transferred to or from the objec t.",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 and progresses to developing, using and revising models to describe , test, and predict more abstract"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS3.B",
"name": "Conservation of Energy and Energy Transfer",
"description": "Energy is spontaneously transferred out of hotter regions or objects and into colder ones. Energy is conserved in energy transfers and transformations. The chemical reaction by which plants produce complex food molecules (sugars) requires an energy input (i.e., from sunlight) to occur."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Proportional relationships (e.g., speed as the ratio of distance traveled to time taken) among different types of quantities provide information about the magnitude of properties and processes.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Scale, Proportion, and Quantity \u25aa Proportional relationships (e.g. speed as the ratio of distance traveled to time taken) among different types of quantities provide infor"
},
"keywords": [
"construct",
"present",
"arguments",
"support",
"claim",
"that",
"when",
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],
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"key_concepts": [
"construct",
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],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-PS4-1",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Physical Science",
"topic": "Waves and Electromagnetic Radiation",
"performance_expectation": "Use mathematical representations to describe a simple model for waves that includ es how the amplitude of a wave is related to the energy in a wave .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6\u20138 builds on K \u20135 and progresses to developing, using , and revising models to describe, test , and predict more abstrac"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS4.A",
"name": "Wave Properties",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Con cepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the N"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data . (MS-PS4- 1) Structure and Function \u25aa Structures can be designed to serve particular functions b"
},
"keywords": [
"mathematical",
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"describe",
"simple",
"model",
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"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-PS4-2",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Physical Science",
"topic": "Waves and Electromagnetic Radiation",
"performance_expectation": "Develop and use a model to describe that waves are reflected, absorbed, or transmitted through various materials .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6\u20138 builds on K \u20135 and progresses to developing, using , and revising models to describe, test , and predict more abstrac"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS4.A",
"name": "Wave Properties",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Con cepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the N"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data . (MS-PS4- 1) Structure and Function \u25aa Structures can be designed to serve particular functions b"
},
"keywords": [
"develop",
"model",
"describe",
"that",
"waves",
"reflected",
"absorbed",
"transmitted"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [
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],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-PS4-3",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Physical Science",
"topic": "Waves and Electromagnetic Radiation",
"performance_expectation": "Integrate qualitative scientific and technical information to support the claim that digitized signals are a more reliable way to encode and transmit information than analog signals.",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6\u20138 builds on K \u20135 and progresses to developing, using , and revising models to describe, test , and predict more abstrac"
},
"dci": {
"code": "PS4.C",
"name": "Information Technologies and Instrumentation",
"description": "Digitized signals (sent as wave pulses) are a more reliable way to encode and transmit information."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data . (MS-PS4- 1) Structure and Function \u25aa Structures can be designed to serve particular functions b"
},
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"integrate",
"qualitative",
"scientific",
"technical",
"information",
"support",
"claim",
"that"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [
"integrate",
"qualitative",
"scientific",
"technical",
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"support",
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],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS1-1",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Structure",
"performance_expectation": "Conduct an investigation to provide evidence that living things are made of cells ; either one cell or many different numbers and types of cells .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predict"
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS1.A",
"name": "Structure and Function",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the Na"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. (MS -LS1-8) Scale, Proportion, and Quantity \u25aa Phenomena that can be"
},
"keywords": [
"conduct",
"investigation",
"provide",
"evidence",
"that",
"living",
"things",
"made"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [
"conduct",
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"provide",
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"things",
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],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS1-2",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Structure",
"performance_expectation": "Develop and use a model to describe the function of a cell as a whole and ways the parts of cells contribute to the function.",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predict"
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS1.A",
"name": "Structure and Function",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the Na"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. (MS -LS1-8) Scale, Proportion, and Quantity \u25aa Phenomena that can be"
},
"keywords": [
"develop",
"model",
"describe",
"function",
"cell",
"whole",
"ways",
"parts"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [
"develop",
"model",
"describe",
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"cell",
"whole",
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],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS1-3",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Structure",
"performance_expectation": "Use argument supported by evidence for how the body is a system of interacting subsystems composed of groups of cells .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predict"
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS1.A",
"name": "Structure and Function",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the Na"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. (MS -LS1-8) Scale, Proportion, and Quantity \u25aa Phenomena that can be"
},
"keywords": [
"argument",
"supported",
"evidence",
"body",
"system",
"interacting",
"subsystems",
"composed"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [
"argument",
"supported",
"evidence",
"body",
"system",
"interacting",
"subsystems",
"composed"
],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS1-8",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Structure",
"performance_expectation": "Gather and synthesize information that sensory receptors respond to stimuli by sending messages to the brain for immediate behavior or storage as memories.",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predict"
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS1.D",
"name": "Information Processing",
"description": "Each sense receptor responds to different inputs (electromagnetic, mechanical, chemical), transmitting them as signals that travel along nerve cells to the brain. The signals are then processed in the brain, resulting in immediate behaviors or memories."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. (MS -LS1-8) Scale, Proportion, and Quantity \u25aa Phenomena that can be"
},
"keywords": [
"gather",
"synthesize",
"information",
"that",
"sensory",
"receptors",
"respond",
"stimuli"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [
"gather",
"synthesize",
"information",
"that",
"sensory",
"receptors",
"respond",
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],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS1-6",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Matter and Energy in Organisms and Ecosystems",
"performance_expectation": "Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for the role of photosynthesis in the cycling of matter and flow of energy into and out of organisms .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Unknown",
"description": ""
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS1.C",
"name": "Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the Na"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems. (MS-LS2-1) Energy and Matter \u25aa Matter is conserved bec"
},
"keywords": [
"construct",
"scientific",
"explanation",
"based",
"evidence",
"role",
"photosynthesis",
"cycling"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [
"construct",
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],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
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"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS1-7",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Matter and Energy in Organisms and Ecosystems",
"performance_expectation": "Develop a model to describe how food is rearranged through chemical reactions form ing new molecules that support growth and/or releas e energy as this matter moves through an organism .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Unknown",
"description": ""
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS1.C",
"name": "Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the Na"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems. (MS-LS2-1) Energy and Matter \u25aa Matter is conserved bec"
},
"keywords": [
"develop",
"model",
"describe",
"food",
"rearranged",
"through",
"chemical",
"reactions"
],
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"develop",
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],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS2-1",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Matter and Energy in Organisms and Ecosystems",
"performance_expectation": "Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for the effects of resource availability on organisms and populations of organisms in an ecosystem.",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Unknown",
"description": ""
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS2.A",
"name": "Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems",
"description": "Organisms, and populations of organisms, are dependent on their environmental interactions both with other living things and with nonliving factors. Growth of organisms and population increases are limited by access to resources."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems. (MS-LS2-1) Energy and Matter \u25aa Matter is conserved bec"
},
"keywords": [
"analyze",
"interpret",
"data",
"provide",
"evidence",
"effects",
"resource",
"availability"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [
"analyze",
"interpret",
"data",
"provide",
"evidence",
"effects",
"resource",
"availability"
],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS2-3",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Matter and Energy in Organisms and Ecosystems",
"performance_expectation": "Develop a model to describe the cycling of matter and flow of energy among living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem.",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Unknown",
"description": ""
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS2.B",
"name": "Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems",
"description": "Food webs are models that demonstrate how matter and energy is transferred between producers, consumers, and decomposers as the three groups interact within an ecosystem. Transfers of matter into and out of the physical environment occur at every level."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems. (MS-LS2-1) Energy and Matter \u25aa Matter is conserved bec"
},
"keywords": [
"develop",
"model",
"describe",
"cycling",
"matter",
"flow",
"energy",
"among"
],
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"flow",
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],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
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"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS2-4",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Matter and Energy in Organisms and Ecosystems",
"performance_expectation": "Construct an argument supported by empirical evidence that changes to physical or biological components of an ecosystem affect populations .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Unknown",
"description": ""
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS2.C",
"name": "Ecosystem Dynamics, Functioning, and Resilience",
"description": "Ecosystems are dynamic in nature; their characteristics can vary over time. Disruptions to any physical or biological component of an ecosystem can lead to shifts in all its populations."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems. (MS-LS2-1) Energy and Matter \u25aa Matter is conserved bec"
},
"keywords": [
"construct",
"argument",
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"empirical",
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],
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"key_concepts": [
"construct",
"argument",
"supported",
"empirical",
"evidence",
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"physical"
],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS2-2",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems",
"performance_expectation": "Construct an explanation that predict s patterns of interactions among organisms across multiple ecosystem s.",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Construct an explanation that includes qualitative or quantitative relationships between variables that predict phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions Constructing explanations and designing solutions in 6\u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to includ"
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS2.A",
"name": "Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is repro duced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the N"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Patterns can be used to identify cau se and effect relationships. ( MS-LS2-2) Stability and Change \u25aa Small changes in one part of a system might cause large c"
},
"keywords": [
"construct",
"explanation",
"that",
"predict",
"patterns",
"interactions",
"among",
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],
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"explanation",
"that",
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],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
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"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS2-5",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems",
"performance_expectation": "Evaluate competing design solutions for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services. *",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Construct an explanation that includes qualitative or quantitative relationships between variables that predict phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions Constructing explanations and designing solutions in 6\u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to includ"
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS2.C",
"name": "Ecosystem Dynamics, Functioning, and Resilience",
"description": "Biodiversity describes the variety of species found in Earth's terrestrial and oceanic ecosystems. The completeness or integrity of an ecosystem's biodiversity is often used as a measure of its health."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Patterns can be used to identify cau se and effect relationships. ( MS-LS2-2) Stability and Change \u25aa Small changes in one part of a system might cause large c"
},
"keywords": [
"evaluate",
"competing",
"design",
"solutions",
"maintaining",
"biodiversity",
"ecosystem",
"services"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [
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"design",
"solutions",
"maintaining",
"biodiversity",
"ecosystem",
"services"
],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS1-4",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Growth",
"performance_expectation": "Use argument based on empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to support an explanation for how characteristic animal behaviors and specialized plant structures affect the probability of successful reproduction of animals and plants respectively .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6\u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predict"
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS1.B",
"name": "Growth and Development of Organisms",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the Na"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena i n natural systems. (MS- LS3-2) \u25aa Phenomena may have more than one cause, and some caus"
},
"keywords": [
"argument",
"based",
"empirical",
"evidence",
"scientific",
"reasoning",
"support",
"explanation"
],
"lesson_scope": {
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"based",
"empirical",
"evidence",
"scientific",
"reasoning",
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"explanation"
],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS1-5",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Growth",
"performance_expectation": "Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how environmental and genetic factors influence the growth of organisms.",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6\u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predict"
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS1.B",
"name": "Growth and Development of Organisms",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the Na"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena i n natural systems. (MS- LS3-2) \u25aa Phenomena may have more than one cause, and some caus"
},
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"construct",
"scientific",
"explanation",
"based",
"evidence",
"environmental",
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],
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"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS3-1",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Growth",
"performance_expectation": "Develop and use a model to describe why structural changes to genes (mutations) located on chromosomes may affect proteins and may result in harmful, beneficial, or neutral effects to the structure and function of the organism.",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6\u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predict"
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS3.A",
"name": "Inheritance of Traits",
"description": "Genes are located in the chromosomes of cells, with each chromosome pair containing two variants of each of many distinct genes. Each distinct gene chiefly controls the production of specific proteins, which in turn affects the traits of the individual."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena i n natural systems. (MS- LS3-2) \u25aa Phenomena may have more than one cause, and some caus"
},
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"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS3-2",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Growth",
"performance_expectation": "Develop and use a model to describe why asexual reproduction results in offspring with identical genetic information and sexual reproduction results in offspring with genetic variation .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6\u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predict"
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS3.B",
"name": "Variation of Traits",
"description": "In sexually reproducing organisms, each parent contributes half of the genes acquired (at random) by the offspring. Individuals have two of each chromosome and hence two alleles of each gene, one acquired from each parent."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena i n natural systems. (MS- LS3-2) \u25aa Phenomena may have more than one cause, and some caus"
},
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"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS4-5",
"grade_level": "MS",
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"topic": "Growth",
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"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6\u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predict"
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS4.D",
"name": "Biodiversity and Humans",
"description": "Changes in biodiversity can influence humans' resources, such as food, energy, and medicines, as well as ecosystem services that humans rely on\u2014for example, water purification and recycling."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena i n natural systems. (MS- LS3-2) \u25aa Phenomena may have more than one cause, and some caus"
},
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}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS4-1",
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"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Natural Selection and Adaptations",
"performance_expectation": "Analyze and interpret data for patterns in the fossil record that document the existence, diversity, extinction, and change of life forms throughout the history of life o n Earth under the assumption that natural laws operate today as in the past .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Analyze displays of data to identify linear and nonlinear relationships.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Analyzing and Interpreting Data Analyzing data in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to extending quantitative analysis to investigation s, distingu"
},
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"code": "LS4.A",
"name": "Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity",
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},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships.",
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},
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}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS4-2",
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"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Natural Selection and Adaptations",
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"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Analyze displays of data to identify linear and nonlinear relationships.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Analyzing and Interpreting Data Analyzing data in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to extending quantitative analysis to investigation s, distingu"
},
"dci": {
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},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Patter ns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships. (MS -LS4-2) \u25aa Graphs , charts , and images can be used to identify patterns in data . (MS-L"
},
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}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS4-3",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Natural Selection and Adaptations",
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"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Analyze displays of data to identify linear and nonlinear relationships.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Analyzing and Interpreting Data Analyzing data in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to extending quantitative analysis to investigation s, distingu"
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS4.A",
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},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Patter ns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships. (MS -LS4-2) \u25aa Graphs , charts , and images can be used to identify patterns in data . (MS-L"
},
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"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS4-4",
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"domain": "Life Science",
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"performance_expectation": "Construct an explanation based on evidence that describes how genetic variations of traits in a population increase some individual s\u2019 probability of surviving and reproducing in a specific environment .",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Analyze displays of data to identify linear and nonlinear relationships.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Analyzing and Interpreting Data Analyzing data in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to extending quantitative analysis to investigation s, distingu"
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS4.C",
"name": "Adaptation",
"description": "Adaptation by natural selection acting over generations is one important process by which species change over time in response to changes in environmental conditions. Traits that support successful survival and reproduction in the new environment become more common; those that do not become less common. Thus, the distribution of traits in a population changes."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Patter ns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships. (MS -LS4-2) \u25aa Graphs , charts , and images can be used to identify patterns in data . (MS-L"
},
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"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-LS4-6",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Life Science",
"topic": "Natural Selection and Adaptations",
"performance_expectation": "Use mathematical representation s to support explanation s of how natural selection may lead to increases and decreases of specific traits in populations over time.",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Analyze displays of data to identify linear and nonlinear relationships.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Analyzing and Interpreting Data Analyzing data in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to extending quantitative analysis to investigation s, distingu"
},
"dci": {
"code": "LS4.B",
"name": "Natural Selection",
"description": "Adaptation by natural selection acting over generations is one important process by which species change over time in response to changes in environmental conditions. Traits that support successful survival and reproduction in the new environment become more common."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Patter ns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships. (MS -LS4-2) \u25aa Graphs , charts , and images can be used to identify patterns in data . (MS-L"
},
"keywords": [
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"lead",
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],
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"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-ESS1-1",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Earth and Space Science",
"topic": "Space Systems",
"performance_expectation": "",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predic"
},
"dci": {
"code": "ESS1.B",
"name": "Earth and the Solar System",
"description": "The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships. ( MS-ESS1-1) Scale, Proportion, and Quantity \u25aa Time, space, and energy phenomena can be obser"
},
"keywords": [
"space",
"systems"
],
"lesson_scope": {
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"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-ESS1-2",
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"domain": "Earth and Space Science",
"topic": "Space Systems",
"performance_expectation": "",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predic"
},
"dci": {
"code": "ESS1.A",
"name": "The Universe and Its Stars",
"description": "Patterns of the apparent motion of the sun, the moon, and stars in the sky can be observed, described, predicted, and explained with models. Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships. ( MS-ESS1-1) Scale, Proportion, and Quantity \u25aa Time, space, and energy phenomena can be obser"
},
"keywords": [
"space",
"systems"
],
"lesson_scope": {
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"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-ESS1-3",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Earth and Space Science",
"topic": "Space Systems",
"performance_expectation": "",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predic"
},
"dci": {
"code": "ESS1.B",
"name": "Earth and the Solar System",
"description": "The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships. ( MS-ESS1-1) Scale, Proportion, and Quantity \u25aa Time, space, and energy phenomena can be obser"
},
"keywords": [
"space",
"systems"
],
"lesson_scope": {
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"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-ESS2-3",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Earth and Space Science",
"topic": "History of Earth",
"performance_expectation": "",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Analyzing and Interpreting Data Analyzing data in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 and progresses to extending quantitative analysis to investigations, distinguishing between"
},
"dci": {
"code": "ESS2.B",
"name": "Plate Tectonics and Large-Scale System Interactions",
"description": "Maps of ancient land and water patterns, based on investigations of rocks and fossils, make clear how Earth's plates have moved great distances, collided, and spread apart."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Patterns in rates of change and other numerical relationships can provide information about natural systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Patterns in rates of change and other numerical relationships can provide information about natura l systems. (MS-ESS2-3) Scale Proportion and Quantity \u25aa Ti"
},
"keywords": [
"history",
"earth"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-ESS2-2",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Earth and Space Science",
"topic": "History of Earth",
"performance_expectation": "",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Analyzing and Interpreting Data Analyzing data in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 and progresses to extending quantitative analysis to investigations, distinguishing between"
},
"dci": {
"code": "ESS2.C",
"name": "The Roles of Water in Earth's Surface Processes",
"description": "Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Patterns in rates of change and other numerical relationships can provide information about natural systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Patterns in rates of change and other numerical relationships can provide information about natura l systems. (MS-ESS2-3) Scale Proportion and Quantity \u25aa Ti"
},
"keywords": [
"history",
"earth"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-ESS1-4",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Earth and Space Science",
"topic": "History of Earth",
"performance_expectation": "",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Analyzing and Interpreting Data Analyzing data in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 and progresses to extending quantitative analysis to investigations, distinguishing between"
},
"dci": {
"code": "ESS1.C",
"name": "The History of Planet Earth",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the Na"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Patterns in rates of change and other numerical relationships can provide information about natural systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Patterns in rates of change and other numerical relationships can provide information about natura l systems. (MS-ESS2-3) Scale Proportion and Quantity \u25aa Ti"
},
"keywords": [
"history",
"earth"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-ESS2-4",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Earth and Space Science",
"topic": "Earth",
"performance_expectation": "",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predict"
},
"dci": {
"code": "ESS2.C",
"name": "The Roles of Water in Earth's Surface Processes",
"description": "The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems. (MS -ESS3-1) Energy and Matter \u25aa Within a natural or d"
},
"keywords": [
"earth"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-ESS3-1",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Earth and Space Science",
"topic": "Earth",
"performance_expectation": "",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predict"
},
"dci": {
"code": "ESS3.A",
"name": "Natural Resources",
"description": "Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems. (MS -ESS3-1) Energy and Matter \u25aa Within a natural or d"
},
"keywords": [
"earth"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-ESS2-1",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Earth and Space Science",
"topic": "Earth",
"performance_expectation": "",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Develop and use a model to describe phenomena.",
"description": "Science and Engineering Practices Developing and Using Models Modeling in 6 \u20138 builds on K \u20135 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predict"
},
"dci": {
"code": "ESS2.A",
"name": "Earth Materials and Systems",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the N"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Cause and Effect \u25aa Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems. (MS -ESS3-1) Energy and Matter \u25aa Within a natural or d"
},
"keywords": [
"earth"
],
"lesson_scope": {
"key_concepts": [],
"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
"depth_boundaries": {
"include": [],
"exclude": []
}
}
},
{
"code": "MS-ESS2-5",
"grade_level": "MS",
"domain": "Earth and Space Science",
"topic": "Weather and Climate",
"performance_expectation": "",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
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"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the Na"
},
"ccc": {
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"sep": {
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"ccc": {
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{
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"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
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},
"dci": {
"code": "ESS3.D",
"name": "Global Climate Change",
"description": "Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities."
},
"ccc": {
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"name": "Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.",
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{
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"sep": {
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},
"dci": {
"code": "ESS3.C",
"name": "Human Impacts on Earth Systems",
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},
"ccc": {
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"name": "Graphs, charts, and images can be used to identify patterns in data.",
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"sep": {
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},
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"name": "Human Impacts on Earth Systems",
"description": "Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise."
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Graphs, charts, and images can be used to identify patterns in data.",
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},
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},
{
"code": "MS-ESS3-2",
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"topic": "Human Impacts",
"performance_expectation": "",
"sep": {
"code": "SEP-1",
"name": "Analyze and interpret data to determine similarities and differences in findings.",
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},
"dci": {
"code": "ESS3.B",
"name": "Natural Hazards",
"description": "Disciplinary Core Ideas\u201d is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K -12 Science Education: Practices, Cross -Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the Na"
},
"ccc": {
"code": "CCC-1",
"name": "Graphs, charts, and images can be used to identify patterns in data.",
"description": "Crosscutting Concepts Patterns \u25aa Graphs, charts, and images can be used to identify patterns in data. (MS-ESS3-2) Cause and Effect \u25aa Relationships can be classified as causal or correlational"
},
"keywords": [
"human",
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],
"lesson_scope": {
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"prerequisite_knowledge": [],
"common_misconceptions": [],
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}
}
],
"topics": 17,
"extraction_method": "Epic 1 Story 1 - Pattern-based PDF extraction"
}