# MCP Server Requirements Gathering Guide
This guide helps structure the requirements gathering process for a new MCP server by defining key datapoints needed and providing sample questions to elicit that information.
## Required Datapoints and Sample Questions
### 1. Core Purpose
**Datapoints needed:**
- Primary problem being solved
- Key capabilities required
- Intended users and use cases
- Success criteria
**Sample questions:**
- "What specific problem or need is this MCP server intended to solve?"
- "How will users (AI assistants or humans) benefit from this MCP server?"
### 2. Functional Requirements
**Datapoints needed:**
- Essential features (MVP)
- Future/optional features
- Expected behavior
- Input parameters and validation rules
- Output format and structure
- Error handling approach
**Sample questions:**
- "What specific actions or tools should this MCP server provide?"
- "What format (Markdown, JSON, etc.) should responses use, and what specific data should be included?"
- "How should different types of errors be handled and communicated?"
### 3. External Dependencies
**Datapoints needed:**
- External APIs/services required
- Authentication methods
- Rate limits and quotas
- Data sources
- Required libraries
**Sample questions:**
- "What external APIs or services will this MCP server need to interact with?"
- "What are the authentication requirements, rate limits, or other constraints for these external services?"
### 4. Performance Requirements
**Datapoints needed:**
- Response time expectations
- Throughput requirements
- Data volume considerations
- Resource constraints
**Sample questions:**
- "What are the maximum acceptable response times for this service?"
- "What volume of data might be processed in a typical request?"
### 5. Security Requirements
**Datapoints needed:**
- Sensitive data handling
- Authentication needs
- Authorization rules
- Data privacy considerations
**Sample questions:**
- "What sensitive data will this MCP server handle?"
- "Are there any data privacy requirements to consider?"
### 6. Deployment Context
**Datapoints needed:**
- Target deployment environment
- Required environment variables
- Installation requirements
- Integration points
**Sample questions:**
- "Where will this MCP server be deployed?"
- "What environment variables or configuration will be needed?"
### 7. Edge Cases and Limitations
**Datapoints needed:**
- Known edge cases
- Error scenarios
- Fallback mechanisms
- Timeout handling
**Sample questions:**
- "What happens if external services are unavailable?"
- "How should the server handle unexpected input or data formats?"
### 8. Testing Requirements
**Datapoints needed:**
- Critical test scenarios
- Test coverage expectations
- Performance testing needs
- Test environment requirements
**Sample questions:**
- "What are the critical test cases for this MCP server?"
- "What level of test coverage is required?"
## Domain-Specific Datapoints
### For Data Retrieval MCP Servers
- Data sources to access
- Filtering/pagination requirements
- Data freshness requirements
### For API Integration MCP Servers
- Specific endpoints needed
- Credential management approach
- Response handling requirements
### For Processing/Transformation MCP Servers
- Input formats supported
- Transformation logic
- Processing error handling
### For Search MCP Servers
- Content to be searchable
- Search algorithm requirements
- Result ranking/presentation needs
## Gathering Technique Tips
1. **Start broad, then narrow:** Begin with general questions about purpose and goals, then drill down into specifics.
2. **Use examples:** Ask for examples of expected inputs and outputs to clarify requirements.
3. **Explore boundaries:** Ask about edge cases, exceptional conditions, and what should happen when things go wrong.
4. **Validate understanding:** Paraphrase requirements back to ensure accurate understanding.
5. **Consider the future:** Ask about potential future needs to design for extensibility.
6. **Document assumptions:** Note any assumptions made during the requirements gathering process.
7. **Identify constraints:** Determine any technical, time, or resource constraints that will impact implementation.