Ghost MCP Server
by MFYDev
Verified
"""Post-related MCP tools for Ghost API."""
import json
from difflib import get_close_matches
from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context
from ..api import make_ghost_request, get_auth_headers
from ..config import STAFF_API_KEY
from ..exceptions import GhostError
async def search_posts_by_title(query: str, exact: bool = False, ctx: Context = None) -> str:
"""Search for posts by title.
Args:
query: The title or part of the title to search for
exact: If True, only return exact matches (default: False)
ctx: Optional context for logging
Returns:
Formatted string containing matching post information
Raises:
GhostError: If there is an error accessing the Ghost API
"""
if ctx:
ctx.info(f"Searching posts with title query: {query} (exact: {exact})")
try:
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Getting auth headers")
headers = await get_auth_headers(STAFF_API_KEY)
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Making API request to /posts/")
data = await make_ghost_request("posts", headers, ctx)
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Processing search results")
posts = data.get("posts", [])
matches = []
if ctx:
ctx.debug(f"Found {len(posts)} total posts to search through")
if exact:
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Performing exact title match")
matches = [post for post in posts if post.get('title', '').lower() == query.lower()]
else:
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Performing fuzzy title match")
titles = [post.get('title', '') for post in posts]
matching_titles = get_close_matches(query, titles, n=5, cutoff=0.3)
matches = [post for post in posts if post.get('title', '') in matching_titles]
if not matches:
if ctx:
ctx.info(f"No posts found matching query: {query}")
return f"No posts found matching '{query}'"
formatted_matches = []
for post in matches:
formatted_match = f"""
Title: {post.get('title', 'Untitled')}
Status: {post.get('status', 'Unknown')}
URL: {post.get('url', 'No URL')}
Created: {post.get('created_at', 'Unknown')}
ID: {post.get('id', 'Unknown')}
"""
formatted_matches.append(formatted_match)
return "\n---\n".join(formatted_matches)
except GhostError as e:
if ctx:
ctx.error(f"Failed to search posts: {str(e)}")
return str(e)
async def list_posts(
format: str = "text",
page: int = 1,
limit: int = 15,
ctx: Context = None
) -> str:
"""Get the list of posts from your Ghost blog.
Args:
format: Output format - either "text" or "json" (default: "text")
page: Page number for pagination (default: 1)
limit: Number of posts per page (default: 15)
ctx: Optional context for logging
Returns:
Formatted string containing post information
Raises:
GhostError: If there is an error accessing the Ghost API
"""
if ctx:
ctx.info(f"Listing posts (page {page}, limit {limit}, format {format})")
try:
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Getting auth headers")
headers = await get_auth_headers(STAFF_API_KEY)
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Making API request to /posts/ with pagination")
data = await make_ghost_request(
f"posts/?page={page}&limit={limit}",
headers,
ctx
)
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Processing posts list response")
posts = data.get("posts", [])
if not posts:
if ctx:
ctx.info("No posts found in response")
return "No posts found."
if format.lower() == "json":
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Formatting posts in JSON format")
formatted_posts = [{
"id": post.get('id', 'Unknown'),
"title": post.get('title', 'Untitled'),
"status": post.get('status', 'Unknown'),
"url": post.get('url', 'No URL'),
"created_at": post.get('created_at', 'Unknown')
} for post in posts]
return json.dumps(formatted_posts, indent=2)
formatted_posts = []
for post in posts:
formatted_post = f"""
Title: {post.get('title', 'Untitled')}
Status: {post.get('status', 'Unknown')}
URL: {post.get('url', 'No URL')}
Created: {post.get('created_at', 'Unknown')}
ID: {post.get('id', 'Unknown')}
"""
formatted_posts.append(formatted_post)
return "\n---\n".join(formatted_posts)
except GhostError as e:
if ctx:
ctx.error(f"Failed to list posts: {str(e)}")
return str(e)
async def read_post(post_id: str, ctx: Context = None) -> str:
"""Get the full content and metadata of a specific blog post.
Args:
post_id: The ID of the post to retrieve
ctx: Optional context for logging
Returns:
Formatted string containing all post details including:
- Basic info (title, slug, status, etc)
- Content in both HTML and Lexical formats
- Feature image details
- Meta fields (SEO, Open Graph, Twitter)
- Authors and tags
- Email settings
- Timestamps
Raises:
GhostError: If there is an error accessing the Ghost API
"""
if ctx:
ctx.info(f"Reading post content for ID: {post_id}")
try:
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Getting auth headers")
headers = await get_auth_headers(STAFF_API_KEY)
if ctx:
ctx.debug(f"Making API request to /posts/{post_id}/")
data = await make_ghost_request(
f"posts/{post_id}/?formats=html,lexical&include=tags,authors",
headers,
ctx
)
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Processing post response data")
post = data["posts"][0]
# Format tags and authors
tags = [tag.get('name', 'Unknown') for tag in post.get('tags', [])]
authors = [author.get('name', 'Unknown') for author in post.get('authors', [])]
# Get content
html_content = post.get('html', 'No HTML content available')
lexical_content = post.get('lexical', 'No Lexical content available')
return f"""
Post Details:
Basic Information:
Title: {post.get('title', 'Untitled')}
Slug: {post.get('slug', 'No slug')}
Status: {post.get('status', 'Unknown')}
Visibility: {post.get('visibility', 'Unknown')}
Featured: {post.get('featured', False)}
URL: {post.get('url', 'No URL')}
Content Formats:
HTML Content:
{html_content}
Lexical Content:
{lexical_content}
Images:
Feature Image: {post.get('feature_image', 'None')}
Feature Image Alt: {post.get('feature_image_alt', 'None')}
Feature Image Caption: {post.get('feature_image_caption', 'None')}
Meta Information:
Meta Title: {post.get('meta_title', 'None')}
Meta Description: {post.get('meta_description', 'None')}
Canonical URL: {post.get('canonical_url', 'None')}
Custom Excerpt: {post.get('custom_excerpt', 'None')}
Open Graph:
OG Image: {post.get('og_image', 'None')}
OG Title: {post.get('og_title', 'None')}
OG Description: {post.get('og_description', 'None')}
Twitter Card:
Twitter Image: {post.get('twitter_image', 'None')}
Twitter Title: {post.get('twitter_title', 'None')}
Twitter Description: {post.get('twitter_description', 'None')}
Code Injection:
Header Code: {post.get('codeinjection_head', 'None')}
Footer Code: {post.get('codeinjection_foot', 'None')}
Template:
Custom Template: {post.get('custom_template', 'None')}
Relationships:
Tags: {', '.join(tags) if tags else 'None'}
Authors: {', '.join(authors) if authors else 'None'}
Email Settings:
Email Only: {post.get('email_only', False)}
Email Subject: {post.get('email', {}).get('subject', 'None')}
Timestamps:
Created: {post.get('created_at', 'Unknown')}
Updated: {post.get('updated_at', 'Unknown')}
Published: {post.get('published_at', 'Not published')}
System IDs:
ID: {post.get('id', 'Unknown')}
UUID: {post.get('uuid', 'Unknown')}
"""
except GhostError as e:
if ctx:
ctx.error(f"Failed to read post: {str(e)}")
return str(e)
async def create_post(post_data: dict, ctx: Context = None) -> str:
"""Create a new blog post.
Args:
post_data: Dictionary containing post data with required fields:
- title: The title of the post
- lexical: The lexical content as a JSON string
Additional optional fields:
- status: Post status ('draft' or 'published', defaults to 'draft')
- tags: List of tags
- authors: List of authors
- feature_image: URL of featured image
Example:
{
"title": "My test post",
"lexical": "{\"root\":{\"children\":[{\"children\":[{\"detail\":0,\"format\":0,\"mode\":\"normal\",\"style\":\"\",\"text\":\"Hello World\",\"type\":\"text\",\"version\":1}],\"direction\":\"ltr\",\"format\":\"\",\"indent\":0,\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"version\":1}],\"direction\":\"ltr\",\"format\":\"\",\"indent\":0,\"type\":\"root\",\"version\":1}}"
"status": "draft",
}
ctx: Optional context for logging
Returns:
Formatted string containing the created post details
Raises:
GhostError: If there is an error accessing the Ghost API or invalid post data
"""
if ctx:
ctx.info(f"Creating post with data: {post_data}")
if not isinstance(post_data, dict):
error_msg = "post_data must be a dictionary"
if ctx:
ctx.error(error_msg)
return error_msg
if 'title' not in post_data and 'lexical' not in post_data:
error_msg = "post_data must contain at least 'title' or 'lexical'"
if ctx:
ctx.error(error_msg)
return error_msg
try:
# Create a copy of post_data to avoid modifying the original
post_payload = post_data.copy()
# Ensure status is 'draft' by default
if 'status' not in post_payload:
post_payload['status'] = 'draft'
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Setting default status to 'draft'")
if ctx:
ctx.debug(f"Post status: {post_payload['status']}")
ctx.debug("Getting auth headers")
headers = await get_auth_headers(STAFF_API_KEY)
# Ensure lexical is a valid JSON string if present
if 'lexical' in post_payload:
try:
if isinstance(post_payload['lexical'], dict):
post_payload['lexical'] = json.dumps(post_payload['lexical'])
else:
# Validate the JSON string
json.loads(post_payload['lexical'])
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
error_msg = f"Invalid JSON in lexical content: {str(e)}"
if ctx:
ctx.error(error_msg)
return error_msg
# Prepare post creation payload
request_data = {
"posts": [post_payload]
}
if ctx:
ctx.debug(f"Creating post with data: {json.dumps(request_data)}")
data = await make_ghost_request(
"posts/",
headers,
ctx,
http_method="POST",
json_data=request_data
)
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Post created successfully")
post = data["posts"][0]
# Format tags and authors for display
tags = [tag.get('name', 'Unknown') for tag in post.get('tags', [])]
authors = [author.get('name', 'Unknown') for author in post.get('authors', [])]
return f"""
Post Created Successfully:
Title: {post.get('title', 'Untitled')}
Slug: {post.get('slug', 'No slug')}
Status: {post.get('status', 'Unknown')}
URL: {post.get('url', 'No URL')}
Tags: {', '.join(tags) if tags else 'None'}
Authors: {', '.join(authors) if authors else 'None'}
Published At: {post.get('published_at', 'Not published')}
ID: {post.get('id', 'Unknown')}
"""
except GhostError as e:
if ctx:
ctx.error(f"Failed to create post: {str(e)}")
return str(e)
async def update_post(post_id: str, update_data: dict, ctx: Context = None) -> str:
"""Update a blog post with new data.
Args:
post_id: The ID of the post to update
update_data: Dictionary containing the updated data and updated_at timestamp.
Note: 'updated_at' is required. If 'lexical' is provided, it must be a valid JSON string.
The lexical content must be a properly escaped JSON string in this format:
{
"root": {
"children": [
{
"children": [
{
"detail": 0,
"format": 0,
"mode": "normal",
"style": "",
"text": "Your content here",
"type": "text",
"version": 1
}
],
"direction": "ltr",
"format": "",
"indent": 0,
"type": "paragraph",
"version": 1
}
],
"direction": "ltr",
"format": "",
"indent": 0,
"type": "root",
"version": 1
}
}
Example usage:
update_data = {
"post_id": "67abcffb7f82ac000179d76f",
"update_data": {
"updated_at": "2025-02-11T22:54:40.000Z",
"lexical": "{\"root\":{\"children\":[{\"children\":[{\"detail\":0,\"format\":0,\"mode\":\"normal\",\"style\":\"\",\"text\":\"Hello World\",\"type\":\"text\",\"version\":1}],\"direction\":\"ltr\",\"format\":\"\",\"indent\":0,\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"version\":1}],\"direction\":\"ltr\",\"format\":\"\",\"indent\":0,\"type\":\"root\",\"version\":1}}"
}
}
Updatable fields for a blog post:
- slug: Unique URL slug for the post.
- id: Identifier of the post.
- uuid: Universally unique identifier for the post.
- title: The title of the post.
- lexical: JSON string representing the post content in lexical format.
- html: HTML version of the post content.
- comment_id: Identifier for the comment thread.
- feature_image: URL to the post's feature image.
- feature_image_alt: Alternate text for the feature image.
- feature_image_caption: Caption for the feature image.
- featured: Boolean flag indicating if the post is featured.
- status: The publication status (e.g., published, draft).
- visibility: Visibility setting (e.g., public, private).
- created_at: Timestamp when the post was created.
- updated_at: Timestamp when the post was last updated.
- published_at: Timestamp when the post was published.
- custom_excerpt: Custom excerpt text for the post.
- codeinjection_head: Code to be injected into the head section.
- codeinjection_foot: Code to be injected into the footer section.
- custom_template: Custom template assigned to the post.
- canonical_url: The canonical URL for SEO purposes.
- tags: List of tag objects associated with the post.
- authors: List of author objects for the post.
- primary_author: The primary author object.
- primary_tag: The primary tag object.
- url: Direct URL link to the post.
- excerpt: Short excerpt or summary of the post.
- og_image: Open Graph image URL for social sharing.
- og_title: Open Graph title for social sharing.
- og_description: Open Graph description for social sharing.
- twitter_image: Twitter-specific image URL.
- twitter_title: Twitter-specific title.
- twitter_description: Twitter-specific description.
- meta_title: Meta title for SEO.
- meta_description: Meta description for SEO.
- email_only: Boolean flag indicating if the post is for email distribution only.
- newsletter: Dictionary containing newsletter configuration details.
- email: Dictionary containing email details related to the post.
ctx: Optional context for logging
Returns:
Formatted string containing the updated post details
Raises:
GhostError: If there is an error accessing the Ghost API or missing required fields
"""
if ctx:
ctx.info(f"Updating post with ID: {post_id}")
try:
# First, get the current post data to obtain the correct updated_at
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Getting current post data")
headers = await get_auth_headers(STAFF_API_KEY)
current_post = await make_ghost_request(f"posts/{post_id}/", headers, ctx)
current_updated_at = current_post["posts"][0]["updated_at"]
# Prepare update payload
post_update = {
"posts": [{
"id": post_id,
"updated_at": current_updated_at # Use the current updated_at timestamp
}]
}
# Copy all update fields
for key, value in update_data.items():
if key != "updated_at": # Skip updated_at from input
if key == "tags" and isinstance(value, list):
post_update["posts"][0]["tags"] = [
{"name": tag} if isinstance(tag, str) else tag
for tag in value
]
else:
post_update["posts"][0][key] = value
if ctx:
ctx.debug(f"Update payload: {json.dumps(post_update, indent=2)}")
# Make the update request
data = await make_ghost_request(
f"posts/{post_id}/",
headers,
ctx,
http_method="PUT",
json_data=post_update
)
# Process response...
post = data["posts"][0]
# Format response...
tags = [tag.get('name', 'Unknown') for tag in post.get('tags', [])]
authors = [author.get('name', 'Unknown') for author in post.get('authors', [])]
return f"""
Post Updated Successfully:
Title: {post.get('title', 'Untitled')}
Slug: {post.get('slug', 'No slug')}
Status: {post.get('status', 'Unknown')}
Visibility: {post.get('visibility', 'Unknown')}
Featured: {post.get('featured', False)}
URL: {post.get('url', 'No URL')}
Tags: {', '.join(tags) if tags else 'None'}
Authors: {', '.join(authors) if authors else 'None'}
Published At: {post.get('published_at', 'Not published')}
Updated At: {post.get('updated_at', 'Unknown')}
"""
except GhostError as e:
if ctx:
ctx.error(f"Failed to update post: {str(e)}")
return str(e)
async def batchly_update_posts(filter_criteria: dict, update_data: dict, ctx: Context = None) -> str:
"""Update multiple blog posts that match the filter criteria.
Args:
filter_criteria: Dictionary containing fields to filter posts by, example:
{
"status": "draft",
"tag": "news",
"featured": True
}
Supported filter fields:
- status: Post status (draft, published, etc)
- tag: Filter by tag name
- author: Filter by author name
- featured: Boolean to filter featured posts
- visibility: Post visibility (public, members, paid)
update_data: Dictionary containing the fields to update. The updated_at field is required.
All fields supported by the Ghost API can be updated:
- slug: Unique URL slug for the post
- title: The title of the post
- lexical: JSON string representing the post content in lexical format
- html: HTML version of the post content
- comment_id: Identifier for the comment thread
- feature_image: URL to the post's feature image
- feature_image_alt: Alternate text for the feature image
- feature_image_caption: Caption for the feature image
- featured: Boolean flag indicating if the post is featured
- status: The publication status (e.g., published, draft)
- visibility: Visibility setting (e.g., public, private)
- created_at: Timestamp when the post was created
- updated_at: Timestamp when the post was last updated (REQUIRED)
- published_at: Timestamp when the post was published
- custom_excerpt: Custom excerpt text for the post
- codeinjection_head: Code to be injected into the head section
- codeinjection_foot: Code to be injected into the footer section
- custom_template: Custom template assigned to the post
- canonical_url: The canonical URL for SEO purposes
- tags: List of tag objects associated with the post
- authors: List of author objects for the post
- primary_author: The primary author object
- primary_tag: The primary tag object
- og_image: Open Graph image URL for social sharing
- og_title: Open Graph title for social sharing
- og_description: Open Graph description for social sharing
- twitter_image: Twitter-specific image URL
- twitter_title: Twitter-specific title
- twitter_description: Twitter-specific description
- meta_title: Meta title for SEO
- meta_description: Meta description for SEO
- email_only: Boolean flag indicating if the post is for email distribution only
- newsletter: Dictionary containing newsletter configuration details
- email: Dictionary containing email details related to the post
Example:
{
"updated_at": "2025-02-11T22:54:40.000Z",
"status": "published",
"featured": True,
"tags": [{"name": "news"}, {"name": "featured"}],
"meta_title": "My Updated Title",
"og_description": "New social sharing description"
}
ctx: Optional context for logging
Returns:
Formatted string containing summary of updated posts
Raises:
GhostError: If there is an error accessing the Ghost API or missing required fields
"""
if ctx:
ctx.info(f"Batch updating posts with filter: {filter_criteria}")
try:
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Getting auth headers")
headers = await get_auth_headers(STAFF_API_KEY)
# First get all posts
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Getting all posts to filter")
data = await make_ghost_request("posts/?limit=all&include=tags,authors", headers, ctx)
posts = data.get("posts", [])
if not posts:
return "No posts found to update."
# Filter posts based on criteria
filtered_posts = []
for post in posts:
matches = True
for key, value in filter_criteria.items():
if key == "tag":
post_tags = [tag.get("name") for tag in post.get("tags", [])]
if value not in post_tags:
matches = False
break
elif key == "author":
post_authors = [author.get("name") for author in post.get("authors", [])]
if value not in post_authors:
matches = False
break
elif key in post:
if post[key] != value:
matches = False
break
if matches:
filtered_posts.append(post)
if not filtered_posts:
return f"No posts found matching filter criteria: {filter_criteria}"
# Update each matching post
updated_count = 0
failed_count = 0
failed_posts = []
for post in filtered_posts:
try:
post_update = {
"posts": [{
"id": post["id"],
"updated_at": post["updated_at"] # Use current post's updated_at
}]
}
# Copy all update fields except updated_at
for key, value in update_data.items():
if key != "updated_at":
if key == "tags" and isinstance(value, list):
post_update["posts"][0]["tags"] = [
{"name": tag} if isinstance(tag, str) else tag
for tag in value
]
elif key == "authors" and isinstance(value, list):
post_update["posts"][0]["authors"] = [
{"name": author} if isinstance(author, str) else author
for author in value
]
else:
post_update["posts"][0][key] = value
# Validate lexical JSON if present
if "lexical" in update_data:
try:
if isinstance(update_data["lexical"], dict):
post_update["posts"][0]["lexical"] = json.dumps(update_data["lexical"])
else:
json.loads(update_data["lexical"]) # Validate JSON string
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
raise GhostError(f"Invalid JSON in lexical content: {str(e)}")
await make_ghost_request(
f"posts/{post['id']}/",
headers,
ctx,
http_method="PUT",
json_data=post_update
)
updated_count += 1
except GhostError as e:
if ctx:
ctx.error(f"Failed to update post {post['id']}: {str(e)}")
failed_count += 1
failed_posts.append({
"id": post["id"],
"title": post.get("title", "Unknown"),
"error": str(e)
})
summary = f"""
Batch Update Summary:
Total matching posts: {len(filtered_posts)}
Successfully updated: {updated_count}
Failed to update: {failed_count}
Filter criteria used: {json.dumps(filter_criteria, indent=2)}
Fields updated: {json.dumps({k:v for k,v in update_data.items() if k != 'updated_at'}, indent=2)}
"""
if failed_posts:
summary += "\nFailed Posts:\n" + json.dumps(failed_posts, indent=2)
return summary
except GhostError as e:
if ctx:
ctx.error(f"Failed to batch update posts: {str(e)}")
return str(e)
async def delete_post(post_id: str, ctx: Context = None) -> str:
"""Delete a blog post.
Args:
post_id: The ID of the post to delete
ctx: Optional context for logging
Returns:
Success message if post was deleted
Raises:
GhostError: If there is an error accessing the Ghost API or the post doesn't exist
"""
if ctx:
ctx.info(f"Deleting post with ID: {post_id}")
try:
if ctx:
ctx.debug("Getting auth headers")
headers = await get_auth_headers(STAFF_API_KEY)
# First verify the post exists
if ctx:
ctx.debug(f"Verifying post exists: {post_id}")
try:
await make_ghost_request(f"posts/{post_id}/", headers, ctx)
except GhostError as e:
if "404" in str(e):
error_msg = f"Post with ID {post_id} not found"
if ctx:
ctx.error(error_msg)
return error_msg
raise
# Make the delete request
if ctx:
ctx.debug(f"Deleting post: {post_id}")
await make_ghost_request(
f"posts/{post_id}/",
headers,
ctx,
http_method="DELETE"
)
return f"Successfully deleted post with ID: {post_id}"
except GhostError as e:
if ctx:
ctx.error(f"Failed to delete post: {str(e)}")
return str(e)