YouTube Info MCP Server

A lightweight MCP server that extracts YouTube video metadata and transcripts through web scraping, featuring robust error handling, caching, and retry logic without requiring API keys or external dependencies.

Table of Contents

• 🚀 Quick Start

• Prerequisites

• Features

• How It Works

• Comparison with Alternatives

• Installation

• Claude Desktop Configuration

• Claude Code Configuration

• Usage

• API Reference

• Response Format

• Error Handling

• Development

• Troubleshooting

• Environment Variables

• Performance

• Security

• Limitations

• Contributing

• Built with Claude Code

• Changelog

• License

🚀 Quick Start

That's it! No installation required.

Prerequisites

• Node.js: Version 18.0.0 or higher

• npm: Version 9.0.0 or higher (for global installation)

• Operating System: Windows, macOS, or Linux

Features

• Fetches video metadata (title, author, duration, views, description)

• Downloads available transcripts/captions

• No API key required

• No external dependencies (like yt-dlp)

• Fast startup time for Claude Desktop integration

• Comprehensive error handling with specific error codes

• Input validation using Zod schemas

• Retry logic with exponential backoff for network resilience

• In-memory caching for improved performance

• Debug logging support (set MCP_DEBUG=true)

• TypeScript with full type safety

How It Works

This MCP server uses YouTube's InnerTube API (the same API used by YouTube's mobile apps) to reliably fetch video data:

1. Page Fetch: Retrieves the YouTube video page HTML

2. API Key Extraction: Extracts the INNERTUBE_API_KEY from the page source

3. InnerTube Request: Makes an authenticated POST request to /youtubei/v1/player

4. Android Context: Uses Android client context (clientName: "ANDROID") for better transcript access

5. Fallback Strategy: Falls back to HTML scraping if InnerTube fails

This approach is more reliable than direct caption URL fetching because it mimics how YouTube's official apps retrieve data.

Comparison with Alternatives

Installation

Note: Installation is not necessary if you're using this with Claude Desktop or Claude Code. See Claude Desktop Configuration or Claude Code Configuration below.

Option 1: Direct Usage with npx (Recommended)

No installation needed! You can run the server directly using npx:

Option 2: Install from npm

Option 3: Local Installation

1. Clone this repository:

2. Install dependencies:

3. Build the TypeScript code:

Claude Desktop Configuration

Add the following to your Claude Desktop configuration file:

Configuration File Locations

• macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

• Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

• Linux: ~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

Option 1: Using npx (Recommended - No Installation Required)

Option 2: Local Installation

Claude Code Configuration

To use this MCP server with Claude Code:

Option 1: Quick Setup Using CLI (Recommended)

Simply run this command in your terminal:

This automatically adds the YouTube Info MCP server to your global Claude Code configuration.

Option 2: Manual Global Configuration

Add to your global Claude Code configuration file:

Configuration File Locations:

• macOS/Linux: ~/.claude/config.json

• Windows: %USERPROFILE%\.claude\config.json

This makes the YouTube Info MCP server available in all your Claude Code sessions.

Option 3: Project-Specific Configuration

Add to your Claude Code project configuration (.claude/project.json):

Option 4: Local Installation

If you've cloned the repository locally:

Once configured, you can use the tool in Claude Code:

Usage

Using with Claude Desktop

Once configured, you can use the tool in Claude Desktop:

Using from npm (Command Line)

If you installed globally via npm:

Using as a Library

The tool will return:

• Video metadata (title, author, duration, view count, description)

• Transcript with timestamps (if available)

• Error details if the video is unavailable or has no transcript

API Reference

fetchVideoInfo(videoId: string)

Fetches video metadata and available caption tracks.

Parameters:

• videoId (string): The 11-character YouTube video ID

Returns: Promise<{ metadata: VideoMetadata; captionTracks: CaptionTrack[] }>

• metadata: Object containing video information

  • title (string): Video title

  • author (string): Channel name

  • lengthSeconds (number): Duration in seconds

  • viewCount (number): View count

  • description (string): Video description

• captionTracks: Array of available caption tracks

  • baseUrl (string): URL to fetch the transcript

  • languageCode (string): Language code (e.g., "en", "es")

Throws: YouTubeError with specific error codes:

• INVALID_ID: Invalid video ID format

• NOT_FOUND: Video doesn't exist

• PRIVATE: Video is private

• AGE_RESTRICTED: Age-restricted content

• REGION_BLOCKED: Region-blocked content

fetchTranscript(captionTrack: CaptionTrack)

Fetches and parses transcript for a given caption track.

Parameters:

• captionTrack (CaptionTrack): Caption track object from fetchVideoInfo

Returns: Promise<Transcript>

• text (string): Full transcript text

• segments (array): Array of transcript segments

  • start (number): Start time in seconds

  • text (string): Segment text

Example with Error Handling:

Response Format

Error Handling

The server handles various error cases:

• Invalid video ID format

• Video not found (404)

• Private or age-restricted videos

• Videos without transcripts

• Network errors

Development

Run in development mode with auto-reload:

Testing

Run comprehensive tests:

Test MCP protocol communication:

Enable debug logging:

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

"Command not found" after npm install

Solution: Add npm global bin directory to your PATH or use npx:

Empty transcript responses

Possible causes:

• Video doesn't have captions enabled

• Video is region-restricted in your area

• YouTube is rate-limiting your requests

Solution: Check if the video has the "CC" button on YouTube's website.

"INVALID_ID" error

Solution: Ensure the video ID is exactly 11 characters. Extract it from the URL:

• ✅ Correct: dQw4w9WgXcQ

• ❌ Wrong: https://youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ

Connection refused in Claude Desktop

Solution: Make sure the configuration path is absolute, not relative:

Rate limiting errors

Solution: Implement delays between requests or use the built-in caching:

Environment Variables

Performance

• Startup Time: <500ms (measured on M1 MacBook Air)

• Memory Usage: ~50MB idle, ~100MB during active requests

• Cache TTL: Video info (1 hour), Transcripts (2 hours)

• Response Time:

  • Cached: <100ms

  • Fresh fetch: 2-4s (depends on YouTube's response time)

• Concurrent Requests: Limited by Node.js event loop

Security

Security Considerations

• No credentials: No API keys or authentication tokens required or stored

• Read-only: Only performs GET/POST requests to retrieve public data

• No user data: Doesn't collect or transmit any user information

• Content filtering: Respects YouTube's age restrictions and privacy settings

• Safe dependencies: Minimal dependencies, all from trusted sources

• Input validation: All inputs validated with Zod schemas

Best Practices

• Run in isolated environment if processing untrusted video IDs

• Monitor rate limits to avoid IP blocking

• Use environment variables for configuration, not hardcoded values

Limitations

• Relies on YouTube's web interface structure, which may change

• Cannot transcribe audio - only downloads existing captions

• May be rate-limited by YouTube if used excessively

• Age-restricted or private videos cannot be accessed

Contributing

We welcome contributions! Here's how you can help:

Getting Started

1. Fork the repository

2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)

3. Make your changes

4. Run tests (npm test)

5. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add amazing feature')

6. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)

7. Open a Pull Request

Development Guidelines

• Follow existing code style and conventions

• Add tests for new features

• Update documentation as needed

• Keep commits focused and descriptive

• Ensure all tests pass before submitting PR

Reporting Issues

• Check existing issues before creating new ones

• Include steps to reproduce bugs

• Provide system information (Node.js version, OS)

• Include relevant error messages and logs

Built with Claude Code

This entire project was developed using Claude Code, Anthropic's AI-powered coding assistant. Claude Code enables rapid development with built-in best practices and comprehensive testing.

Making Changes with Claude Code

To contribute or modify this repository using Claude Code:

1. Install Claude Code (if you haven't already):

   npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code

2. Clone and open the repository:

   git clone https://github.com/Limecooler/yt-video-info.git cd yt-video-info claude-code

3. Ask Claude Code to make changes:

   • "Add support for playlist extraction"

   • "Improve error handling for rate limiting"

   • "Add unit tests for the scraper module"

   • "Update the InnerTube API implementation"

4. Claude Code will:

   • Understand the existing codebase structure

   • Follow the established patterns and conventions

   • Run tests to ensure changes don't break functionality

   • Update documentation as needed

   • Commit changes with descriptive messages

Why Claude Code?

• Context-aware: Understands the entire codebase and maintains consistency

• Best practices: Automatically follows TypeScript, MCP, and npm conventions

• Test-driven: Ensures changes are tested and documented

• Efficient: Reduces development time from hours to minutes

Example Claude Code Session

Changelog

See Releases for a detailed version history.

Latest Version: v1.1.1

• 🔧 Fixed executable permissions for npx compatibility

• 🐛 Resolved Claude Code connection error (MCP error -32000)

• 📚 Added simple Claude Code CLI setup command

v1.1.0

• 🐛 Fixed transcript fetching using YouTube's InnerTube API

• ✨ Added Android client context for better reliability

• 📚 Improved documentation with badges and better structure

License

MIT