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PostgreSQL MCP Server

pg_export_table_data

Export PostgreSQL table data to JSON or CSV files for analysis, backup, or data sharing purposes.

Instructions

Export table data to JSON or CSV format

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
connectionStringNo
tableNameYes
outputPathYesabsolute path to save the exported data
whereNo
limitNo
formatNojson

Implementation Reference

  • Core handler function that executes the logic for exporting PostgreSQL table data to JSON or CSV format, including database query, data formatting, and file writing.
    async function executeExportTableData( input: ExportTableDataInput, getConnectionString: GetConnectionStringFn ): Promise<{ tableName: string; rowCount: number; outputPath: string }> { const resolvedConnectionString = getConnectionString(input.connectionString); const db = DatabaseConnection.getInstance(); const { tableName, outputPath, where, limit, format } = input; try { await db.connect(resolvedConnectionString); let query = `SELECT * FROM "${tableName}"`; // Consider quoting table name properly const params: unknown[] = []; if (where) { query += ` WHERE ${where}`; // SECURITY: Ensure 'where' is safe or validated if user-supplied } if (limit) { query += ` LIMIT ${limit}`; } const data = await db.query<Record<string, unknown>[]>(query, params); const dir = path.dirname(outputPath); // Use fs.promises.mkdir for cleaner async/await await fs.promises.mkdir(dir, { recursive: true }); if (format === 'csv') { if (data.length === 0) { await fs.promises.writeFile(outputPath, ''); } else { const headers = Object.keys(data[0]).join(','); const rows = data.map(row => Object.values(row).map(value => { const stringValue = String(value); // Ensure value is a string return typeof value === 'string' ? `"${stringValue.replace(/"/g, '""')}"` : stringValue; }).join(',') ); await fs.promises.writeFile(outputPath, [headers, ...rows].join('\n')); } } else { await fs.promises.writeFile(outputPath, JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)); } return { tableName, rowCount: data.length, outputPath }; } catch (error) { throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InternalError, `Failed to export data: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`); } finally { await db.disconnect(); } }
  • Zod input schema defining parameters for the pg_export_table_data tool, including table name, output path, optional filters, and format.
    const ExportTableDataInputSchema = z.object({ connectionString: z.string().optional(), tableName: z.string(), outputPath: z.string().describe("absolute path to save the exported data"), where: z.string().optional(), limit: z.number().int().positive().optional(), format: z.enum(['json', 'csv']).optional().default('json'), }); type ExportTableDataInput = z.infer<typeof ExportTableDataInputSchema>;
  • Tool object definition and export, including name, description, input schema reference, and wrapper execute function that handles validation and delegates to core handler.
    export const exportTableDataTool: PostgresTool = { name: 'pg_export_table_data', description: 'Export table data to JSON or CSV format', inputSchema: ExportTableDataInputSchema, async execute(params: unknown, getConnectionString: GetConnectionStringFn): Promise<ToolOutput> { const validationResult = ExportTableDataInputSchema.safeParse(params); if (!validationResult.success) { return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Invalid input: ${validationResult.error.format()}` }], isError: true }; } try { const result = await executeExportTableData(validationResult.data, getConnectionString); return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Successfully exported ${result.rowCount} rows from ${result.tableName} to ${result.outputPath}` }] }; } catch (error) { const errorMessage = error instanceof McpError ? error.message : (error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)); return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Error exporting data: ${errorMessage}` }], isError: true }; } } };
  • src/index.ts:225-257 (registration)
    Inclusion of the pg_export_table_data tool (via exportTableDataTool) in the central allTools array, which is passed to the MCP server constructor for registration and capability advertisement.
    const allTools: PostgresTool[] = [ // Core Analysis & Debugging analyzeDatabaseTool, debugDatabaseTool, // Schema & Structure Management (Meta-Tools) manageSchemaTools, manageFunctionsTool, manageTriggersTools, manageIndexesTool, manageConstraintsTool, manageRLSTool, // User & Security Management manageUsersTool, // Query & Performance Management manageQueryTool, // Data Operations (Enhancement Tools) executeQueryTool, executeMutationTool, executeSqlTool, // Documentation & Metadata manageCommentsTool, // Data Migration & Monitoring exportTableDataTool, importTableDataTool, copyBetweenDatabasesTool, monitorDatabaseTool ];

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