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MSSQL MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that enables LLMs like Claude to interact with Microsoft SQL Server databases through natural language.

Features

  • 🔍 Query your SQL Server database using natural language

  • 📊 Read, insert, update, and delete data

  • 🏗️ Create and manage tables and indexes

  • 🔒 Secure connection handling with optional read-only mode

  • ⚡ Direct TypeScript execution with tsx - no build step required

Quick Start

Option 1: Use directly from GitHub with npx (Recommended)

No installation needed! Just configure Claude Desktop:

Windows

Add to %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json:

{ "mcpServers": { "mssql": { "type": "stdio", "command": "cmd", "args": ["/c", "npx", "-y", "github:EvilPhatBoi/McpSqlServer"], "env": { "SERVER_NAME": "your-server.database.windows.net", "DATABASE_NAME": "your-database", "SQL_USERNAME": "your-username", "SQL_PASSWORD": "your-password", "PORT": "1433", "ENCRYPT": "true", "TRUST_SERVER_CERTIFICATE": "false", "CONNECTION_TIMEOUT": "30", "READONLY": "false" } } } }

macOS/Linux

Add to ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json:

{ "mcpServers": { "mssql": { "type": "stdio", "command": "npx", "args": ["-y", "github:EvilPhatBoi/McpSqlServer"], "env": { "SERVER_NAME": "your-server.database.windows.net", "DATABASE_NAME": "your-database", "SQL_USERNAME": "your-username", "SQL_PASSWORD": "your-password", "PORT": "1433", "ENCRYPT": "true", "TRUST_SERVER_CERTIFICATE": "false", "CONNECTION_TIMEOUT": "30", "READONLY": "false", "DEBUG": "false" } } } }

Note for legacy SQL Servers: If you experience SSL/TLS connection issues with older SQL Server versions, try:

  • "ENCRYPT": "false" to disable TLS/SSL encryption

  • "TRUST_SERVER_CERTIFICATE": "true" to trust self-signed certificates

  • "CONNECTION_TIMEOUT": "60" or higher for slower connections

  • "DEBUG": "true" to see detailed connection logs

Option 2: Clone and run locally

  1. Clone the repository:

git clone https://github.com/EvilPhatBoi/McpSqlServer.git cd McpSqlServer
  1. Install dependencies:

npm install
  1. Create .env file:

cp .env.example .env # Edit .env with your database credentials
  1. Configure Claude Desktop to point to your local installation:

{ "mcpServers": { "mssql": { "type": "stdio", "command": "npx", "args": ["tsx", "C:/path/to/McpSqlServer/src/index.ts"], "env": { "SERVER_NAME": "your-server.database.windows.net", "DATABASE_NAME": "your-database", "SQL_USERNAME": "your-username", "SQL_PASSWORD": "your-password" } } } }

Environment Variables

Variable

Description

Default

SERVER_NAME

SQL Server hostname

Required

DATABASE_NAME

Database name

Required

SQL_USERNAME

SQL username

Required

SQL_PASSWORD

SQL password

Required

PORT

SQL Server port

1433

ENCRYPT

Enable TLS/SSL encryption

true

TRUST_SERVER_CERTIFICATE

Trust self-signed certificates

false

CONNECTION_TIMEOUT

Connection timeout in seconds

30

READONLY

Enable read-only mode

false

DEBUG

Enable debug logging

false

Usage Examples

Once configured, you can interact with your database using natural language in Claude:

  • "Show me all customers from New York"

  • "Create a table called products with columns for id, name, and price"

  • "Update the price of product with id 5 to 29.99"

  • "List all tables in the database"

  • "Describe the structure of the orders table"

Development

Running locally with tsx:

npm run start # Run the server npm run dev # Run with watch mode

Type checking:

npm run typecheck

Security Notes

  • Never commit .env files with real credentials

  • Use read-only mode (READONLY=true) in production for safety

  • The server requires WHERE clauses for updates to prevent accidental mass updates

  • Consider using environment-specific credentials

Troubleshooting

Connection issues

  • Ensure your SQL Server allows remote connections

  • Check firewall rules for SQL Server port (default 1433, or your custom PORT setting)

  • Verify credentials and server name

  • Enable debug logging by setting DEBUG=true in your environment variables

SSL/TLS connection issues

  • For older SQL Server versions that don't support modern TLS, set ENCRYPT=false

  • If using self-signed certificates, set TRUST_SERVER_CERTIFICATE=true

  • For connection timeout issues, increase CONNECTION_TIMEOUT to 60 or higher

  • Check that your SQL Server accepts the TLS version your Node.js supports

Debug mode

To enable detailed logging for troubleshooting:

"env": { "DEBUG": "true", // ... other environment variables }

Authentication errors

  • This server uses SQL authentication, not Windows authentication

  • Ensure SQL authentication is enabled on your server

  • Check that the SQL user has appropriate permissions

License

MIT

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