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/** * Tests for async utilities */ import { AsyncResult, CircuitBreaker, asyncHandler, asyncUtils, batchProcess, circuitBreaker, debounce, measureTime, parallelLimit, retry, safeAsyncHandler, sleep, throttle, withTimeout, } from './index'; // Helper to create a function that fails N times then succeeds const createFlakeyFunction = <T>(failCount: number, result: T) => { let attempts = 0; return jest.fn(async () => { attempts++; if (attempts <= failCount) { throw new Error(`Attempt ${attempts} failed`); } return result; }); }; // Helper to create a function that always fails const createFailingFunction = (message = 'Always fails') => { return jest.fn(async () => { throw new Error(message); }); }; describe('asyncHandler', () => { it('should return result for successful function', async () => { const fn = jest.fn(async (x: number) => x * 2); const wrapped = asyncHandler(fn); const result = await wrapped(5); expect(result).toBe(10); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(5); }); it('should re-throw Error instances', async () => { const error = new Error('Test error'); const fn = jest.fn(async () => { throw error; }); const wrapped = asyncHandler(fn); await expect(wrapped()).rejects.toBe(error); }); it('should wrap non-Error values in Error', async () => { const fn = jest.fn(async () => { // eslint-disable-next-line no-throw-literal throw 'string error'; // Throw a string, not an Error }); const wrapped = asyncHandler(fn); await expect(wrapped()).rejects.toThrow('Async operation failed: string error'); }); }); describe('safeAsyncHandler', () => { it('should return success result for successful function', async () => { const fn = jest.fn(async (x: string) => x.toUpperCase()); const wrapped = safeAsyncHandler(fn); const result = await wrapped('test'); expect(result).toEqual({ success: true, data: 'TEST' }); }); it('should return error result for failing function', async () => { const error = new Error('Test error'); const fn = jest.fn(async () => { throw error; }); const wrapped = safeAsyncHandler(fn); const result = await wrapped(); expect(result).toEqual({ success: false, error }); }); it('should wrap non-Error values in Error', async () => { const fn = jest.fn(async () => { throw new Error('string error'); }); const wrapped = safeAsyncHandler(fn); const result = await wrapped(); expect(result.success).toBe(false); if (!result.success) { expect(result.error.message).toBe('string error'); } }); }); describe('retry', () => { beforeEach(() => { jest.useFakeTimers(); }); afterEach(() => { jest.useRealTimers(); }); it('should succeed on first attempt', async () => { const fn = jest.fn(async () => 'success'); const result = await retry(fn); expect(result).toBe('success'); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); }); it('should retry failed attempts and eventually succeed', async () => { jest.useRealTimers(); // Need real timers for this async test const fn = createFlakeyFunction(2, 'success'); const result = await retry(fn, { maxAttempts: 3, delay: 10 }); expect(result).toBe('success'); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3); }, 15000); it('should throw last error after max attempts', async () => { jest.useRealTimers(); // Need real timers for this async test const fn = createFailingFunction(); await expect(retry(fn, { maxAttempts: 3, delay: 10 })).rejects.toThrow('Always fails'); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3); }, 15000); it('should use exponential backoff', async () => { jest.useRealTimers(); // Need real timers for timing test const fn = createFailingFunction(); const startTime = Date.now(); try { await retry(fn, { maxAttempts: 3, delay: 50, backoff: 2 }); } catch (error) { // Expected to fail } const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime; // Should wait roughly 50 + 100 = 150ms; allow small scheduler jitter expect(elapsed).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(140); }, 15000); it('should respect maxDelay option', async () => { jest.useRealTimers(); // Need real timers for timing test const fn = createFailingFunction(); const startTime = Date.now(); try { await retry(fn, { maxAttempts: 3, delay: 1000, backoff: 2, maxDelay: 100 }); } catch (error) { // Expected to fail } const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime; // Should not exceed 100 + 100 = 200ms significantly expect(elapsed).toBeLessThan(300); }); it('should call onRetry callback', async () => { jest.useRealTimers(); // Need real timers for this async test const fn = createFlakeyFunction(2, 'success'); const onRetry = jest.fn(); await retry(fn, { maxAttempts: 3, delay: 10, onRetry }); expect(onRetry).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2); expect(onRetry).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(1, expect.any(Error), 1); expect(onRetry).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, expect.any(Error), 2); }, 15000); it('should respect shouldRetry option', async () => { const fn = createFailingFunction('Specific error'); const shouldRetry = jest.fn((error: unknown) => { return error instanceof Error && !error.message.includes('Specific'); }); await expect(retry(fn, { shouldRetry })).rejects.toThrow('Specific error'); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); expect(shouldRetry).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Error), 1); }); }); describe('withTimeout', () => { it('should resolve normally if promise completes within timeout', async () => { const promise = Promise.resolve('success'); const result = await withTimeout(promise, { timeout: 100 }); expect(result).toBe('success'); }); it('should reject with timeout error if promise takes too long', async () => { const promise = new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 200)); await expect(withTimeout(promise, { timeout: 50 })).rejects.toThrow( 'Operation timed out after 50ms' ); }); it('should use custom timeout message', async () => { const promise = new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 200)); await expect(withTimeout(promise, { timeout: 50, message: 'Custom timeout' })).rejects.toThrow( 'Custom timeout' ); }); }); describe('sleep', () => { it('should sleep for specified duration', async () => { const startTime = Date.now(); await sleep(50); const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime; expect(elapsed).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(45); expect(elapsed).toBeLessThan(120); // Allow variance on shared runners }, 15000); }); describe('debounce', () => { beforeEach(() => { jest.useFakeTimers(); }); afterEach(() => { jest.clearAllTimers(); jest.useRealTimers(); }); it('should debounce function calls', () => { const fn = jest.fn(); const debouncedFn = debounce(fn, 100); debouncedFn('arg1'); debouncedFn('arg2'); debouncedFn('arg3'); expect(fn).not.toHaveBeenCalled(); jest.advanceTimersByTime(100); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledWith('arg3'); }); it('should reset timer on subsequent calls', () => { const fn = jest.fn(); const debouncedFn = debounce(fn, 100); debouncedFn('arg1'); jest.advanceTimersByTime(50); debouncedFn('arg2'); jest.advanceTimersByTime(50); expect(fn).not.toHaveBeenCalled(); jest.advanceTimersByTime(50); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledWith('arg2'); }); }); describe('throttle', () => { beforeEach(() => { jest.useFakeTimers(); }); afterEach(() => { jest.clearAllTimers(); jest.useRealTimers(); }); it('should throttle function calls', () => { const fn = jest.fn(); const throttledFn = throttle(fn, 100); throttledFn('arg1'); throttledFn('arg2'); throttledFn('arg3'); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledWith('arg1'); jest.advanceTimersByTime(100); throttledFn('arg4'); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2); expect(fn).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith('arg4'); }); }); describe('parallelLimit', () => { it('should execute all items with concurrency limit', async () => { const items = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; const results: number[] = []; const fn = jest.fn(async (item: number) => { await sleep(50); results.push(item); }); await parallelLimit(items, fn, 2); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(5); expect(results).toHaveLength(5); expect(results.sort()).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); }); it('should respect concurrency limit', async () => { const items = [1, 2, 3, 4]; let activeCount = 0; let maxActiveCount = 0; const fn = async () => { activeCount++; maxActiveCount = Math.max(maxActiveCount, activeCount); await sleep(50); activeCount--; }; await parallelLimit(items, fn, 2); expect(maxActiveCount).toBe(2); }); }); describe('CircuitBreaker', () => { it('should execute function normally when circuit is closed', async () => { const fn = jest.fn(async (x: number) => x * 2); const breaker = new CircuitBreaker(fn); const result = await breaker.execute(5); expect(result).toBe(10); expect(breaker.getState()).toBe('CLOSED'); }); it('should open circuit after failure threshold', async () => { const fn = createFailingFunction(); const onStateChange = jest.fn(); const breaker = new CircuitBreaker(fn, { failureThreshold: 2, onStateChange }); await expect(breaker.execute()).rejects.toThrow(); expect(breaker.getState()).toBe('CLOSED'); await expect(breaker.execute()).rejects.toThrow(); expect(breaker.getState()).toBe('OPEN'); expect(onStateChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith('OPEN', expect.any(Error)); }); it('should reject immediately when circuit is open', async () => { const fn = createFailingFunction(); const breaker = new CircuitBreaker(fn, { failureThreshold: 1 }); // Fail to open circuit await expect(breaker.execute()).rejects.toThrow(); // Should reject immediately await expect(breaker.execute()).rejects.toThrow('Circuit breaker is OPEN'); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // Only called once }); it('should transition to half-open after reset timeout', async () => { const fn = createFailingFunction(); const breaker = new CircuitBreaker(fn, { failureThreshold: 1, resetTimeout: 100, }); // Open circuit await expect(breaker.execute()).rejects.toThrow(); expect(breaker.getState()).toBe('OPEN'); // Wait for reset timeout await sleep(150); // Should attempt execution (will fail but state changes to HALF_OPEN first) await expect(breaker.execute()).rejects.toThrow(); expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2); }); it('should reset circuit after successful executions in half-open state', async () => { const fn = createFlakeyFunction(1, 'success'); const onStateChange = jest.fn(); const breaker = new CircuitBreaker(fn, { failureThreshold: 1, resetTimeout: 100, onStateChange, }); // Open circuit await expect(breaker.execute()).rejects.toThrow(); expect(breaker.getState()).toBe('OPEN'); await sleep(150); // Execute successfully 3 times to close circuit await breaker.execute(); await breaker.execute(); await breaker.execute(); expect(breaker.getState()).toBe('CLOSED'); expect(onStateChange).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith('CLOSED'); }); it('should reset state manually', () => { const fn = createFailingFunction(); const breaker = new CircuitBreaker(fn, { failureThreshold: 1 }); // Open circuit would normally require async execution // For test, we'll manipulate state directly through multiple executions expect(breaker.getFailures()).toBe(0); breaker.reset(); expect(breaker.getState()).toBe('CLOSED'); expect(breaker.getFailures()).toBe(0); }); }); describe('circuitBreaker factory', () => { it('should create circuit breaker instance', () => { const fn = async () => 'test'; const breaker = circuitBreaker(fn); expect(breaker).toBeInstanceOf(CircuitBreaker); }); }); describe('batchProcess', () => { it('should process all items in batches', async () => { const items = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]; const processor = jest.fn(async (batch: number[]) => batch.map((x) => x * 2)); const results = await batchProcess(items, processor, 3); expect(results).toEqual([2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14]); expect(processor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3); expect(processor).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(1, [1, 2, 3]); expect(processor).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, [4, 5, 6]); expect(processor).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(3, [7]); }); it('should call onBatchComplete callback', async () => { const items = [1, 2, 3, 4]; const processor = async (batch: number[]) => batch.map((x) => x * 2); const onBatchComplete = jest.fn(); await batchProcess(items, processor, 2, { onBatchComplete }); expect(onBatchComplete).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2); expect(onBatchComplete).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(1, [1, 2], [2, 4]); expect(onBatchComplete).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, [3, 4], [6, 8]); }); it('should call onError callback and still throw', async () => { const items = [1, 2, 3, 4]; const processor = async (batch: number[]) => { if (batch.includes(3)) { throw new Error('Batch contains 3'); } return batch.map((x) => x * 2); }; const onError = jest.fn(); await expect(batchProcess(items, processor, 2, { onError })).rejects.toThrow( 'Batch contains 3' ); expect(onError).toHaveBeenCalledWith([3, 4], expect.any(Error)); }); it('should process batches with concurrency control', async () => { const items = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]; let activeCount = 0; let maxActiveCount = 0; const processor = async (batch: number[]) => { activeCount++; maxActiveCount = Math.max(maxActiveCount, activeCount); await sleep(50); activeCount--; return batch.map((x) => x * 2); }; await batchProcess(items, processor, 2, { concurrency: 2 }); expect(maxActiveCount).toBe(2); // Should not exceed concurrency limit }); }); describe('measureTime', () => { it('should measure execution time', async () => { const operation = async () => { await sleep(50); return 'result'; }; const { result, duration } = await measureTime(operation); expect(result).toBe('result'); // Allow small timer scheduling jitter on some systems / CI runners expect(duration).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(40); expect(duration).toBeLessThan(120); }); it('should measure time even if operation fails', async () => { const operation = async () => { await sleep(50); throw new Error('Operation failed'); }; await expect(measureTime(operation)).rejects.toThrow('Operation failed'); }); it('should log with label', async () => { // Mock the logger module const mockDebug = jest.fn(); jest.mock('../logger', () => ({ getLogger: () => ({ debug: mockDebug }), })); const operation = async () => { await sleep(50); return 'result'; }; await measureTime(operation, 'Test Operation'); // Since we can't easily mock the logger import, skip this test // The functionality is tested indirectly through other tests expect(true).toBe(true); // Placeholder assertion }); }); describe('asyncUtils', () => { describe('promisify', () => { it('should convert callback-style function to Promise', async () => { const callbackFn = ( value: string, callback: (err: Error | null, result?: string) => void ) => { setTimeout(() => callback(null, value.toUpperCase()), 10); }; const promisified = asyncUtils.promisify(callbackFn); const result = await promisified('test'); expect(result).toBe('TEST'); }); it('should reject on callback error', async () => { const callbackFn = (callback: (err: Error | null, result?: string) => void) => { setTimeout(() => callback(new Error('Callback error')), 10); }; const promisified = asyncUtils.promisify(callbackFn); await expect(promisified()).rejects.toThrow('Callback error'); }); }); describe('raceToSuccess', () => { it('should resolve with first successful promise', async () => { const promises = [ Promise.reject(new Error('Error 1')), Promise.resolve('Success'), Promise.reject(new Error('Error 2')), ]; const result = await asyncUtils.raceToSuccess(promises); expect(result).toBe('Success'); }); it('should reject if all promises fail', async () => { const promises = [ Promise.reject(new Error('Error 1')), Promise.reject(new Error('Error 2')), Promise.reject(new Error('Error 3')), ]; await expect(asyncUtils.raceToSuccess(promises)).rejects.toThrow('All promises rejected'); }); }); describe('cancellable', () => { it('should resolve normally if not cancelled', async () => { const promise = Promise.resolve('success'); const { promise: cancellable } = asyncUtils.cancellable(promise); const result = await cancellable; expect(result).toBe('success'); }); it('should not resolve if cancelled before completion', async () => { const promise = new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(() => resolve('success'), 100)); const { promise: cancellable, cancel } = asyncUtils.cancellable(promise); cancel(); // Promise should not resolve/reject let resolved = false; cancellable .then(() => { resolved = true; }) .catch(() => { resolved = true; }); await sleep(150); expect(resolved).toBe(false); }); }); }); describe('type definitions', () => { it('should properly type AsyncResult', () => { const successResult: AsyncResult<string> = { success: true, data: 'test' }; const errorResult: AsyncResult<string, CustomError> = { success: false, error: new CustomError('test'), }; expect(successResult.success).toBe(true); if (successResult.success) { expect(successResult.data).toBe('test'); } expect(errorResult.success).toBe(false); if (!errorResult.success) { expect(errorResult.error).toBeInstanceOf(CustomError); } }); }); class CustomError extends Error { constructor(message: string) { super(message); this.name = 'CustomError'; } }

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