Skip to main content
Glama

XRPL Agent Wallet MCP

Build Status Coverage npm version License: MIT Node.js TypeScript

Secure, policy-controlled wallet infrastructure for AI agents operating on the XRP Ledger.

This MCP (Model Context Protocol) server enables AI agents to autonomously manage XRPL wallets and sign transactions within configurable policy boundaries. It implements a tiered security model where low-risk operations execute immediately while high-value transactions require human oversight.

Project Status: ✅ Phase 1 Implementation Complete - All core modules implemented and tested (222 tests passing) Security Status: ✅ Security Review Complete - 19 issues identified and remediated (see ADR-011) Integration Status: ✅ Escrow MCP Integration - Timing-aware parameters and escrow tracking (see ADR-012)

The Problem

AI agents need to transact on XRPL, but current approaches are insecure:

  • Raw seeds stored in environment variables

  • No policy enforcement on agent-initiated transactions

  • No human oversight for high-value operations

  • No audit trail for compliance

The Solution

A security-first MCP server that provides:

  • Encrypted key storage - Keys never exposed in plaintext

  • Policy engine - Declarative rules control what agents can do

  • Tiered approval - Human oversight scales with transaction risk

  • Full audit trail - Tamper-evident logging for compliance

Architecture Overview

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ XRPL Agent Wallet MCP Server │ ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │ │ │ Input Validation │ │ Policy Engine │ │ Signing Service │ │ │ │ (Zod schemas) │─▶│ (Tier routing) │─▶│ (AES-256-GCM) │ │ │ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ ▼ ▼ │ │ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │ │ │ Rate Limiter │ │ Audit Logger │ │ XRPL Client │ │ │ │ (Token bucket) │ │ (Hash chains) │ │ (xrpl.js) │ │ │ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ │ ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ 11 MCP Tools │ │ wallet_create │ wallet_sign │ wallet_balance │ wallet_policy_check │ │ wallet_rotate │ wallet_list │ wallet_history │ wallet_fund │ │ policy_set │ tx_submit │ tx_decode │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Key Features

Security-First Design

Layer

Protection

Transport

TLS 1.3 for XRPL connections

Input

Zod schema validation, injection detection

Authentication

Argon2id (64MB), progressive lockout

Authorization

Tool sensitivity levels, rate limiting

Policy

Immutable rules engine, tier classification

Cryptographic

AES-256-GCM, SecureBuffer memory handling

XRPL Native

Regular Keys, Multi-Sign, network isolation

Audit

HMAC-SHA256 hash-chained logs

Tiered Approval Model

Tier

Criteria

Agent Action

Human Action

Autonomous

< 100 XRP, known destination

Sign immediately

None

Delayed

100-1000 XRP

Sign after 5-min delay

Can veto

Co-Sign

> 1000 XRP, new destination

Request approval

Must approve

Prohibited

Policy violation, blocklist

Reject

N/A

Companion to xrpl-escrow-mcp

This wallet MCP is designed as the signing layer for xrpl-escrow-mcp:

xrpl-escrow-mcp xrpl-wallet-mcp XRPL Network (builds unsigned TX) → (signs with policy) → (validates)

But it's not limited to escrow - it supports all 32 XRPL transaction types.

Quick Start

1. Install

npm install -g xrpl-agent-wallet-mcp

2. Configure Claude Desktop

Add to claude_desktop_config.json:

{ "mcpServers": { "xrpl-wallet": { "command": "xrpl-agent-wallet-mcp", "env": { "XRPL_NETWORK": "testnet", "XRPL_WALLET_PASSWORD": "your-secure-password" } } } }

3. Create Your First Wallet

Ask Claude: "Create a new XRPL wallet on testnet for my AI agent"

MCP Tools

Tool

Purpose

Sensitivity

wallet_create

Create new wallet with policy

HIGH

wallet_sign

Sign transaction (policy-controlled)

CRITICAL

wallet_balance

Query balance and reserves

LOW

wallet_policy_check

Dry-run policy evaluation

LOW

wallet_rotate

Rotate regular key

DESTRUCTIVE

wallet_list

List managed wallets

LOW

wallet_history

Query transaction history

LOW

wallet_fund

Fund wallet from testnet/devnet faucet

HIGH

policy_set

Update policy configuration

CRITICAL

tx_submit

Submit signed transaction

HIGH

tx_decode

Decode transaction blob

LOW

Configuration

Environment Variables

Variable

Required

Default

Description

XRPL_NETWORK

Yes

-

mainnet, testnet, or devnet

XRPL_WALLET_PASSWORD

Yes

-

Master encryption password

XRPL_WALLET_KEYSTORE_PATH

No

~/.xrpl-wallet-mcp

Keystore location

XRPL_WALLET_POLICY

No

Built-in

Path to policy JSON

LOG_LEVEL

No

info

debug, info, warn, error

Policy Configuration

Policies are JSON files controlling agent behavior:

{ "version": "1.0.0", "name": "conservative", "network": "testnet", "tiers": { "autonomous": { "max_amount_drops": "100000000" }, "delayed": { "max_amount_drops": "1000000000", "delay_seconds": 300 }, "cosign": { "quorum": 2 } }, "limits": { "daily_volume_drops": "1000000000", "max_tx_per_hour": 10 }, "destinations": { "mode": "allowlist", "addresses": ["rKnownExchange...", "rTrustedPartner..."] }, "blocklist": { "addresses": [], "memo_patterns": ["ignore previous", "system prompt"] } }

Security Model

XRPL Native Security

  • Regular Keys: Agent signs with rotatable key; master key stays cold

  • Multi-Sign: Tier 3 transactions require human co-signature (2-of-N)

  • Network Isolation: Separate keystores per network prevent accidents

Key Protection

User Password │ ▼ Argon2id (64MB, 3 iterations) Master Key │ ▼ AES-256-GCM Encrypted Wallet Keys │ ▼ File (0600 permissions) ~/.xrpl-wallet-mcp/{network}/wallets/

Prompt Injection Defense

The policy engine includes defenses against prompt injection:

  • Memo field pattern matching blocks common attack vectors

  • Policy rules are immutable at runtime (agent cannot self-modify)

  • Context field sanitized before audit logging

Escrow Integration (v0.2.0)

Enhanced support for working with xrpl-escrow-mcp and other MCP servers:

Enhancement

Tool

Description

Timing-Aware Funding

wallet_fund

wait_for_confirmation parameter with retry logic (15 attempts, 2s intervals)

Balance Propagation

wallet_balance

wait_after_tx parameter (0-30000ms) ensures accurate balance after transactions

Escrow Tracking

tx_submit

Returns tx_type, sequence_used, and escrow_reference for complete escrow lifecycle

Ledger Consistency

All tools

ledger_index in responses enables consistency verification

Important: Testnet/devnet faucets now provide ~100 XRP (previously 1000 XRP). Use initial_balance_drops from wallet_fund response instead of hardcoding amounts.

See Network Timing Reference for detailed timing considerations.

Sequence Race Condition Fix (v0.2.1)

Resolved tefPAST_SEQ errors in rapid multi-transaction workflows (escrow create → finish):

Component

Fix

Description

SequenceTracker

New class

Tracks signed sequences per address with 60-second TTL

wallet_sign

auto_sequence

Uses MAX(ledger_sequence, last_signed + 1) to prevent stale sequences

tx_submit

next_sequence

Returns next sequence to use, tracks after successful submission

Debug Logging

Built-in

Sequence calculations logged for troubleshooting

Key principle: Never rely solely on ledger queries for sequence after submitting a transaction. The ledger may return stale data before the ledger closes (~3-5 seconds on testnet).

See ADR-013: Sequence Autofill for technical details.

Security Hardening (v0.1.1)

Following a comprehensive security review, the following hardening measures were implemented:

Area

Improvement

Environment

Required XRPL_WALLET_PASSWORD - fail-fast on missing config

Key Storage

Consistent seed format (UTF-8) prevents cryptographic failures

Multi-Sign

Cryptographic signature verification using ripple-keypairs

Audit Logs

Fixed hash chain integrity for tamper detection

Key Rotation

Regular keys now persisted and preferred over master key

Rate Limiting

Lockout state persists across server restarts

ReDoS

Pattern analysis prevents regex denial-of-service

Production

Stack traces and logs sanitized for production deployment

See ADR-011 for complete details.

Documentation

Architecture (Arc42)

Security

API Reference

User Guides (Diataxis)

Development

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 22+

  • npm 10+

Setup

git clone https://github.com/9RESE/xrpl-agent-wallet-mcp.git cd xrpl-agent-wallet-mcp npm install npm run build

Testing

npm test # Watch mode npm run test:run # Single run npm run test:coverage # Coverage report (90% target) npm run test:security # Security tests

Test Coverage Requirements

Module

Target

src/keystore/

95%

src/policy/

95%

src/signing/

95%

src/validators/

95%

Overall

90%

Roadmap

Phase

Scope

Status

1 (MVP)

Local keystore, policy engine, 11 MCP tools

Complete

2

Cloud KMS (AWS/GCP), HSM integration

Planned

3

TEE deployment (AWS Nitro), KYA identity

Future

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

Security vulnerabilities: See SECURITY.md - do NOT open public issues.

License

MIT License - see LICENSE

Acknowledgments

Project Maintainers

This project is created and maintained by 9 RESE' LLC.

Community Support

Special thanks to the $POSSE XRPL community project for their support in initiating and maintaining this open source wallet infrastructure for AI agents on the XRP Ledger.

Built With


Contact

-
security - not tested
A
license - permissive license
-
quality - not tested

Latest Blog Posts

MCP directory API

We provide all the information about MCP servers via our MCP API.

curl -X GET 'https://glama.ai/api/mcp/v1/servers/ClecknerT/xrpl-wallet-mcp'

If you have feedback or need assistance with the MCP directory API, please join our Discord server