bash
Run Linux-style commands on Windows by translating them to native PowerShell, avoiding WSL or VMs. Produces GNU/Linux-like output and errors.
Instructions
Execute a Linux/bash-style command on this Windows machine.
Commands are deterministically translated to PowerShell and executed natively — no WSL or VM. Output is formatted to look like GNU/Linux tooling (ls -l, ps aux, df -h ...), errors look like bash errors, and text encoding (UTF-8/GBK) is handled automatically.
Supported: pipes (|), && / || / ;, redirections (> >> 2> 2>&1 < /dev/null), variables ($VAR $HOME $1 $# "$@" ~), set -- / shift, array assignment A=(x y z), ${name[n]} ${#name[@]} ${name//pat/str} ${name:off:len}, command substitution $(...), and 109+ coreutils-style commands (., :, [, [[, alias, awk, base64, basename, cat, cd, chmod, chown, clear, command, cp, curl, cut, date...). Unknown commands (git, node, npm, python, cargo...) are passed through and executed natively with argv-style quoting. Not supported: heredocs, env -i/--ignore-environment, background jobs. if/then/elif/else/fi, for-in loops, while/until, case ... esac, and word-level $((...)) arithmetic expansion are supported. CWD, environment variables, export/unset, cd, and positional parameters (set -- / $1 / "$@") persist across calls within this session — a resident PowerShell 5.1 host is started when the MCP session begins (and after reset), so the first bash tool call is already warm. Efficiency: when two or more commands or verification steps are already known, prefer bash_batch once instead of making several bash calls. Keep separate calls only when the next command requires model interpretation of the previous output. For byte-exact work, measure with wc -c or stat -c %s instead of inferring CRLF byte counts from displayed text. MCP capture is bounded to 256 KiB stdout and 64 KiB stderr across the complete command list; larger output is marked truncated. Redirect larger artifacts to files. These transport-safe budgets include room for JSON escaping and duplicate text/structured fields. Exit codes follow bash conventions (0 ok, 1 fail, 2 usage/serious, 127 command not found, 124 timeout, 130 cancelled). The tool also returns structuredContent (schemaVersion 1) with stdout/stderr/exitCode/timedOut/cancelled/truncated/sessionId.
Platform requirement: the execution backend is native Windows PowerShell 5.1+. On hosts without PowerShell on PATH (e.g. Linux containers/sandboxes), the bash tool returns exit code 127 with an actionable error instead of running the command.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| command | Yes | The bash-style command line to run | |
| timeout_ms | No | Timeout in milliseconds (default 120000) |