Academic Research Search
Server Details
Academic research search across PubMed and arXiv
- Status
- Healthy
- Last Tested
- Transport
- Streamable HTTP
- URL
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Tool Definition Quality
Average 3.6/5 across 3 of 3 tools scored.
Each tool targets a distinct database or function (citations, arXiv, PubMed). However, get_citations can also search by topic, which might overlap with search_arxiv or search_pubmed in intent, though results differ.
All tool names follow a consistent verb_noun pattern with lowercase and underscores: get_citations, search_arxiv, search_pubmed.
Three tools is a minimal but reasonable set for an academic search server. It covers major repositories and citation lookup, but leaves room for more specialized searches.
The server covers arXiv, PubMed, and Crossref citations, but lacks other major databases (e.g., Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore) and full-text retrieval, which are notable gaps for a comprehensive academic search tool.
Available Tools
3 toolsget_citationsAInspect
Get paper citations and metadata via Crossref. Look up by DOI or search by topic.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| q | No | Search query for papers | |
| doi | No | Specific DOI to look up (e.g. "10.1038/nature12373") | |
| type | No | Filter by type: journal-article, book-chapter, proceedings-article | |
| limit | No | Number of results (max 20, default 10) |
Tool Definition Quality
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description bears full burden for behavioral disclosure. It only states the basic action without mentioning any limitations, auth needs, rate limits, or side effects. This is insufficient for a read operation that queries an external service.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is highly concise with two sentences, no redundant information, and front-loads the key purpose. Every word is necessary.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given 4 parameters, no output schema, and no annotations, the description covers the core functionality but omits details like return format, pagination, or usage limits. It is adequate for a simple lookup tool but could be more complete.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, setting a baseline of 3. The description adds minimal value beyond the schema by mapping 'DOI' and 'topic' to the doi and q parameters, but does not clarify parameter usage further.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states it retrieves paper citations and metadata via Crossref, using a specific verb and resource. This distinguishes it from sibling tools search_arxiv and search_pubmed which target specific repositories.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides clear guidance on how to use the tool: by DOI or searching by topic. However, it does not explicitly exclude cases when sibling tools would be more appropriate, so it lacks when-not guidance.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
search_arxivAInspect
Search arXiv preprint server for scientific papers. Best for CS, physics, math, and AI research.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| q | Yes | Search query (e.g. "transformer architecture", "quantum computing") | |
| limit | No | Number of results (max 20, default 10) | |
| category | No | arXiv category: cs, physics, math, q-bio, stat, econ |
Tool Definition Quality
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries full responsibility. It only states the tool's core function without mentioning behavioral traits such as authentication requirements, rate limits, error handling, or result behavior (e.g., sorting, pagination). The agent gains little insight beyond the basic operation.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is concise with two sentences, no redundancy. The first sentence captures the core purpose, and the second sentence adds domain context. Every word contributes meaning.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a search tool without an output schema, the description is minimally adequate. It covers the tool's domain and basic function but lacks details on result format, sorting, or expected response structure, which could hinder an agent from correctly interpreting output.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds no parameter-specific information beyond what the schema already provides. It does not elaborate on how to use the parameters effectively (e.g., query syntax, limit constraints).
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the verb 'Search' and the resource 'arXiv preprint server for scientific papers'. It also specifies relevant fields (CS, physics, math, AI), which distinguishes it from siblings like search_pubmed (medical) and get_citations (citation retrieval).
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides a clear context for when to use this tool ('Best for CS, physics, math, and AI research'). It implicitly suggests that other tools (search_pubmed) are better for medical literature, but no explicit when-not-to-use or alternatives are given.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
search_pubmedBInspect
Search PubMed biomedical literature database (NIH). Returns articles with titles, authors, journals, and links.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| q | Yes | Search query (e.g. "COVID-19 vaccines", "CRISPR gene editing") | |
| sort | No | Sort order: relevance or date | relevance |
| limit | No | Number of results (max 20, default 10) |
Tool Definition Quality
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden. It implies read-only behavior but does not explicitly state that it only searches metadata, mentions no rate limits, authentication requirements, or pagination details. The return format is described but behavioral constraints are absent.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is concise (two sentences) and front-loaded with the core purpose. Every sentence adds value without extraneous detail.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Although there is no output schema, the description lists the key fields returned (titles, authors, journals, links), which is sufficient for basic understanding. The three parameters are all covered. Missing are nuances like date ranges or advanced query syntax, but overall it is fairly complete for a straightforward search tool.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, so the parameters are already well-documented. The description adds minimal value beyond the schema, except for examples for the 'q' parameter. Baseline 3 is appropriate.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action 'Search PubMed biomedical literature database (NIH)' and specifies the return content ('articles with titles, authors, journals, and links'). It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like get_citations and search_arxiv by naming the database and return format.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives (get_citations, search_arxiv). The description does not mention contexts where PubMed is preferred or when another tool would be more appropriate.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
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