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NHTSA MCP — wraps the NHTSA vPIC (Vehicle Product Information Catalog) API (free, no auth)

Status
Healthy
Last Tested
Transport
Streamable HTTP
URL
Repository
pipeworx-io/mcp-nhtsa
GitHub Stars
0

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Tool DescriptionsB

Average 3.5/5 across 3 of 3 tools scored.

Server CoherenceA
Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose with no overlap: decode_vin handles VIN decoding, get_makes retrieves all vehicle makes, and get_models fetches models for a specific make and year. The descriptions clearly differentiate the operations, eliminating any risk of misselection.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tool names follow a consistent verb_noun pattern (decode_vin, get_makes, get_models) using snake_case throughout. The naming is predictable and readable, with no deviations in style or convention.

Tool Count3/5

With only 3 tools, the set feels thin for a vehicle data domain, potentially lacking operations like recalls, safety ratings, or vehicle specifications. However, it covers basic lookup functions, making it borderline appropriate but limited in scope.

Completeness2/5

The tool surface has significant gaps for a vehicle safety and information domain. Missing are critical operations such as retrieving safety ratings, recall information, crash test data, or vehicle specifications, which are core to NHTSA's purpose. This incompleteness will likely cause agent failures in broader tasks.

Available Tools

3 tools
decode_vinBInspect

Decode a 17-character Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to get make, model, year, body style, engine, and other attributes.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
vinYes17-character VIN (e.g., "1HGBH41JXMN109186")
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden. It mentions the action ('Decode') and outputs, but doesn't disclose behavioral traits like error handling, rate limits, authentication needs, or whether the operation is read-only or has side effects. For a tool with zero annotation coverage, this is a significant gap.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, well-structured sentence that efficiently conveys the tool's purpose and outputs without any wasted words. It's appropriately sized and front-loaded with the core action.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's low complexity (1 parameter, no output schema, no annotations), the description is adequate but has clear gaps. It explains what the tool does but lacks behavioral context and usage guidelines, making it minimally viable but not fully helpful for an AI agent.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents the single parameter (vin) with a clear description and example. The description adds no additional parameter semantics beyond what's in the schema, meeting the baseline of 3 when schema does the heavy lifting.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the specific action ('Decode') and resource ('a 17-character Vehicle Identification Number'), and lists the specific outputs ('make, model, year, body style, engine, and other attributes'). It distinguishes from sibling tools (get_makes, get_models) by focusing on decoding rather than listing.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives is provided. The description doesn't mention when you would decode a VIN versus using get_makes or get_models, nor does it specify prerequisites or exclusions.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_makesAInspect

Retrieve all vehicle makes (brands) registered with NHTSA.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It states the tool retrieves data but does not mention any behavioral traits such as rate limits, authentication needs, response format, or potential errors. This leaves significant gaps in understanding how the tool behaves in practice.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, efficient sentence that directly states the tool's purpose without any unnecessary words. It is front-loaded with the core action and resource, making it highly concise and well-structured.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's simplicity (0 parameters, no annotations, no output schema), the description is adequate for a basic retrieval operation. However, it lacks details on output format or behavioral context, which could be important for an agent to use it effectively, making it minimally complete but with room for improvement.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has 0 parameters, and the schema description coverage is 100%, so no parameter information is needed. The description does not add param details beyond the schema, but with no parameters, a baseline of 4 is appropriate as there is nothing to compensate for.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action ('Retrieve') and the resource ('all vehicle makes (brands) registered with NHTSA'), making the purpose specific and unambiguous. It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like 'decode_vin' and 'get_models' by focusing on makes rather than decoding VINs or retrieving models.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for retrieving vehicle makes, but it does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'get_models' or provide any exclusions. It lacks guidance on prerequisites or specific contexts, leaving usage inferred rather than clearly defined.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_modelsAInspect

Get all vehicle models available for a specific make and model year.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
makeYesVehicle make name (e.g., "Toyota", "Ford", "BMW")
yearYesModel year (e.g., 2022)
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It describes a read operation ('Get all vehicle models'), which implies it is non-destructive, but it does not address potential behaviors such as error handling, rate limits, authentication needs, or the format of returned data. This leaves significant gaps for a tool with no annotation coverage.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, well-structured sentence that efficiently conveys the tool's purpose without any redundant or unnecessary information. It is front-loaded and appropriately sized, making it easy to understand quickly.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's moderate complexity (2 required parameters, no output schema, no annotations), the description is adequate but incomplete. It covers the basic purpose and inputs but lacks details on behavioral traits, output format, or error conditions, which are important for a read operation with no structured output documentation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema description coverage is 100%, with both parameters ('make' and 'year') fully documented in the input schema. The description adds no additional meaning beyond what the schema provides, such as examples or constraints, so it meets the baseline score of 3 for high schema coverage without extra value.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the specific action ('Get all vehicle models') and the target resource ('available for a specific make and model year'), distinguishing it from sibling tools like 'decode_vin' (VIN decoding) and 'get_makes' (retrieving makes rather than models). It uses precise verbs and identifies the exact scope of data retrieval.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage by specifying the required inputs (make and year), but it does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'get_makes' or provide any exclusions or prerequisites. The context is clear but lacks explicit guidance on tool selection.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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