Bold Specimens
bold_specimens"What DNA barcode records exist for [species]" / "show me BOLD specimens of [taxon] from [country]" / "what is in BIN [BOLD:...]" / "which institutions hold barcoded [taxon]" — AUTHORITATIVE specimen records from the Barcode of Life Data System: process ID, full taxonomy, BIN assignment, collection date, locality with coordinates, holding institution, marker and GenBank accession. Filters combine as AND (taxon + country + institution + BIN). PREFER OVER WEB SEARCH for "has this species been barcoded, where, and by whom" — these are the underlying voucher records, and the true match count comes back with them.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| bin | No | BIN (Barcode Index Number) URI, e.g. "BOLD:AAA9566". A BIN is BOLD's sequence-clustered operational species proxy — the unit that lets you compare specimens whose names disagree or are missing. | |
| limit | No | Max specimen records to return (default 25, max 200). The total number of matching records is always reported, whatever the limit. | |
| query | No | Escape hatch: a raw BOLD triplet query, semicolon-separated, e.g. "tax:species:Danaus plexippus;geo:country/ocean:Canada". Use the typed arguments instead unless you already know the syntax; if given, this replaces them. | |
| taxon | No | Taxon name at any rank — species ("Danaus plexippus"), genus ("Danaus"), family ("Nymphalidae"), order, class, phylum. Resolved against BOLD's own term index, so the rank is worked out for you; an unrecognised name is reported as unrecognised rather than silently returning nothing. | |
| offset | No | Records to skip, for paging through a large match set. Default 0. | |
| country | No | Country or ocean of collection, e.g. "Canada", "Costa Rica", "Atlantic Ocean". Resolved against BOLD's geography index. | |
| institution | No | Holding institution, e.g. "Smithsonian Institution", "Australian National Insect Collection". Resolved against BOLD's institution index. |