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MagicON RF Design Engines

Design a superheterodyne receiver

design_rf_receiver
Read-only

Design or analyse a superheterodyne RECEIVER. Selects catalog parts for each slot (limiter, LNA, image filter, mixer, LO, IF filter, IF amp, step attenuator) and returns the frequency plan (image, half-IF, LO leakage), the cascaded noise figure, noise floor, MDS, sensitivity, SFDR and dynamic range, plus the ADC interface (sample rate, Nyquist zone, ENOB, jitter limit). Pass rfFrequencyHz to design one; pass stages[] only for a bench receiver the user described with their own numbers.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
ifHzNoIntermediate frequency in Hz. Omit to let the server choose one and disclose that it did.
loSideNoLO above or below the RF. Omit to let the server pick.
stagesNoExplicit receive chain, ONLY for a bench receiver the user described with their own numbers. Do not hand-build this from memory — pass rfFrequencyHz instead and let the server select real parts.
applicationNoApplication context, the same label design_rf_chain takes (e.g. drones, marine_radar, wifi_wlan). Every part is scored for it; free text is resolved to the nearest known label, and one that cannot be resolved is scored as 'general' with a warning saying so. Omit for 'general'.
bandwidthHzNoReceiver noise bandwidth in Hz. Required for noise floor, MDS and sensitivity — omit it and those are reported as unavailable rather than assumed.
architectureNofront_end_only for a radio built on an integrated transceiver (drones): selects only limiter, preselector and LNA, ending at the transceiver input. Omit for a full superheterodyne.
user_requestNoThe end user's own words that prompted this call, verbatim. Used to verify that the figures you pass were stated by your user rather than inferred. Omit it and the results will be labelled caller-asserted.
inputPowerDbmNoSignal level at the antenna port, in dBm. Omit for a small-signal reference, which the result discloses.
requiredSnrDbNoSNR needed at the demodulator, in dB.
rfFrequencyHzNoRF centre frequency in Hz (e.g. 9.4e9 for X-band).
transceiverNfDbNoThe transceiver's own noise figure in dB, front_end_only only. Omit it and system NF, MDS and sensitivity are withheld, never assumed.
main_board_input_voltageNoBoard DC supply voltage in volts, the same argument design_rf_chain takes. This tool returns no bill of materials or power tree, so a value given here is reported back as unused rather than applied.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A4.1/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Goes well beyond the readOnly/openWorld annotations by disclosing what is withheld and when: omitted bandwidthHz makes noise floor/MDS/sensitivity unavailable, omitted user_request labels results 'caller-asserted', a passed main_board_input_voltage is reported back as unused, and missing nfSideband produces an ambiguity warning. It also states the server will pick and disclose IF and LO side, which is exactly the kind of behavioural context an agent needs.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loaded with purpose and a dense but justified enumeration of return values, which is necessary because there is no output schema. The second sentence delivers the usage rule immediately. The output list is long, but each item earns its place given the absence of a structured return contract.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 12-parameter, no-output-schema, all-optional compute tool, the description is close to complete: it covers what is produced, which parameters are the primary design path, and how missing inputs are handled. The one real gap is that it never positions the tool against its closest sibling, design_rf_chain.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% and every parameter already carries a detailed description, so the baseline is 3. The body text repeats the rfFrequencyHz vs stages[] distinction already present in the schema and adds no new syntax or format meaning beyond it.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb (design/analyse) and resource (superheterodyne receiver), and enumerates the exact deliverables (frequency plan, cascaded NF, MDS, SFDR, ADC interface), so the tool's scope is unmistakable. It never explicitly contrasts itself with the sibling design_rf_chain, which it only alludes to obliquely via 'the same label/argument design_rf_chain takes', so sibling differentiation is implied rather than stated.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Gives a clear routing rule for the two main entry paths: 'Pass rfFrequencyHz to design one; pass stages[] only for a bench receiver the user described with their own numbers', reinforced by the schema's 'Do not hand-build this from memory'. It also explains the front_end_only architecture switch. It stops short of an explicit when-to-use-this-vs-design_rf_chain rule.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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