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Server Details

Search NOAA CDO stations and datasets, fetch historical weather observations.

Status
Healthy
Last Tested
Transport
Streamable HTTP
URL
Repository
cyanheads/noaa-cdo-mcp-server
GitHub Stars
1

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Tool DescriptionsA

Average 4.6/5 across 7 of 7 tools scored.

Server CoherenceA
Disambiguation5/5

Each tool targets a distinct aspect of the NOAA CDO API: data fetching, location searching, station searching, station details, data categories, datasets, and data types. There is no overlap in functionality.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tools follow a consistent pattern: 'noaa_' prefix with a verb_noun structure (fetch_data, find_locations, find_stations, get_station, list_data_categories, list_datasets, list_data_types).

Tool Count5/5

7 tools is well-scoped for a weather data retrieval server, covering discovery (datasets, categories, types, locations, stations) and data fetching without unnecessary bloat.

Completeness5/5

The tool surface covers the full discovery-to-data workflow: discover datasets, categories, types, locations, and stations, then fetch data and get station details. No obvious gaps for the read-only API domain.

Available Tools

7 tools
noaa_fetch_dataFetch NOAA CDO Observation DataA
Read-only
Inspect

Fetch historical observation records from a NOAA CDO dataset for a given date range. Requires datasetId (e.g., GHCND for daily, GSOM for monthly), startDate, and endDate. Optionally scope to specific stations, locations, and data types. Date range limits per request: sub-daily and daily datasets (GHCND, PRECIP_15, PRECIP_HLY, NORMAL_DLY, NORMAL_HLY) are limited to 1 year; monthly and annual datasets (GSOM, GSOY, NORMAL_MLY, NORMAL_ANN) are limited to 10 years. For climate normals (NORMAL_*), use startDate=2010-01-01 and endDate=2010-12-31 — that is the API proxy year regardless of which 30-year period is being described. Returns flat tuples of { date, datatype, station, value, attributes }. Strongly recommended: pass units=metric or units=standard — without it, GHCND values are raw tenths-of-unit integers (TMAX=256 = 25.6°C, PRCP=12 = 1.2mm). GSOM/GSOY are already scaled.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum number of records to return (1–1000). Defaults to 25.
unitsNoUnit system for returned values. Without this parameter, GHCND returns raw tenths-of-unit integers (TMAX=256 = 25.6°C). Strongly recommended: pass metric (SI units) or standard (Fahrenheit/inches). Optional.
offsetNoZero-based index of the first record to return for pagination. Defaults to 0.
endDateYesEnd date for observations (YYYY-MM-DD). Must be within 1 year of startDate for sub-daily/daily datasets (GHCND, PRECIP_15, PRECIP_HLY, NORMAL_DLY, NORMAL_HLY) or within 10 years for monthly/annual datasets (GSOM, GSOY, NORMAL_MLY, NORMAL_ANN). For any NORMAL_* dataset use 2010-12-31.
datasetIdYesDataset ID to query (e.g., GHCND for daily data, GSOM for monthly, GSOY for annual, NORMAL_DLY/MLY/ANN/HLY for 1981–2010 climate normals). Determines date range limit: GHCND/PRECIP_*/NORMAL_DLY/NORMAL_HLY allow 1-year max per request; GSOM/GSOY/NORMAL_MLY/NORMAL_ANN allow 10-year max.
sortFieldNoSort results by this field. Optional.
sortOrderNoSort direction. Optional; defaults to asc.
startDateYesStart date for observations (YYYY-MM-DD). For NORMAL_* datasets use 2010-01-01 regardless of the years being analyzed — 2010 is the API proxy year for all normals.
stationIdNoOne or more station IDs to filter by (e.g., ["GHCND:USC00450974"]). Obtain from noaa_find_stations. Multiple IDs return comparative readings across stations. Optional.
datatypeIdNoOne or more data type IDs to include (e.g., ["TMAX", "TMIN", "PRCP"]). Without this, all data types for the dataset are returned. Use noaa_list_data_types to discover valid IDs. Optional.
locationIdNoOne or more location IDs to filter by (e.g., ["FIPS:37", "ZIP:98101"]). Broader than stationId — returns data from all stations within the location. Optional.
includemetadataNoInclude pagination metadata in the response. Defaults to true.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
noticeNoGuidance when no records were returned — echoes query parameters and suggests how to broaden.
resultsYesFlat array of observation records sorted by date by default.
metadataNoPagination metadata. Present when includemetadata=true.
totalCountYesTotal number of matching observation records before the page limit.
effectiveQueryYesSummary of the effective query: dataset, date range, units, and any station/location/datatype filters applied.
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations declare readOnlyHint=true and openWorldHint=true, which the description aligns with ('Fetch'). Description adds behavioral details: return format as flat tuples, date range constraints, unit scaling behavior (e.g., TMAX=256 = 25.6°C without units), and proxy year for normals. No contradictions.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is appropriately sized given 12 parameters and complex constraints. It front-loads the core action and constraints, then details optional scoping, date range limits, and units. Every sentence provides unique value, with no redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (12 params, 3 required), and that output schema exists, the description covers all key aspects: required parameters, optional filters, date range limits, unit handling, return format, and cross-reference to noaa_find_stations. Pagination is covered in schema, so no gap.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 100% schema coverage, baseline is 3. The description adds significant value beyond schema: explains date range limits per dataset type, special proxy year for normals, unit conversion details, and return format. Includes practical examples (e.g., 'GHCND:USC00450974', 'TMAX', 'FIPS:37').

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly specifies the verb 'Fetch', the resource 'historical observation records from a NOAA CDO dataset', and includes key constraints (date range, datasetId). It distinguishes from sibling tools like noaa_find_stations and noaa_list_datasets by focusing on data retrieval from a given dataset.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides explicit when-to-use guidance: requires datasetId, startDate, endDate; optional scoping to stations/locations/datatypeIds. Details date range limits per dataset type (1-year for daily, 10-year for monthly/annual) and special handling for NORMAL_* datasets. Strongly recommends units parameter. No exclusions needed, as this is the primary data-fetching tool.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

noaa_find_locationsFind NOAA CDO LocationsA
Read-only
Inspect

Search for geographic locations by category (CITY, ST, CNTY, CNTRY, ZIP, CLIM_REG, etc.). Returns location IDs used in station search and data queries. Without locationCategoryId, returns all location types. Use locationCategoryId=ST to list US states (51 entries — small enough to retrieve completely). Use locationCategoryId=CITY for cities (thousands of entries — use pagination and sortField=name to navigate alphabetically). The CDO API has no name-search parameter; to find a specific city, sort alphabetically with sortField=name and page through results. Location IDs: states as FIPS:37 (NC), cities as CITY:US530031, zip codes as ZIP:98101, countries as CNTRY:US. Obtain location IDs here, then pass them to noaa_find_stations or noaa_fetch_data.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum number of results to return (1–1000). Defaults to 25.
offsetNoZero-based index of the first result to return for pagination. Defaults to 0.
endDateNoFilter to locations with data on or before this ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD). Optional.
datasetIdNoFilter to locations covered by this dataset (e.g., "GHCND"). Optional.
sortFieldNoSort results by this field. Use name with sortOrder=asc to browse alphabetically when searching for a specific city or location name. Optional.
sortOrderNoSort direction. Optional; defaults to asc.
startDateNoFilter to locations with data on or after this ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD). Optional.
datacategoryIdNoFilter to locations with this data category (e.g., "TEMP"). Optional.
locationCategoryIdNoCategory filter. Use ST for states (51 entries), CNTY for counties, CITY for cities (large set — thousands of entries), CNTRY for countries, ZIP for zip codes, CLIM_REG for NOAA climate regions, CLIM_DIV for climate divisions, HYD_ACC/HYD_CAT/HYD_REG/HYD_SUB for hydrological categories. Optional — omit to return all location types.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
noticeNoGuidance when no locations matched — echoes applied filters and suggests how to broaden.
resultsYesMatching locations.
metadataNoPagination metadata. Present when the API returns it.
totalCountYesTotal number of matching locations before the page limit.
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Adds rich behavioral context beyond annotations: no name-search parameter, ID formats (FIPS, CITY:US530031, ZIP:98101, etc.), pagination recommendations, and that states are small (51) while cities are large. No contradiction with annotations (readOnlyHint, openWorldHint).

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is appropriately sized for a complex tool with 9 parameters. It is front-loaded with purpose, followed by specific usage strategies and examples. Every sentence adds value without redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (9 params, no required, output schema exists), the description covers all necessary aspects: purpose, usage, API limitations, ID formats, and integration with other tools. It explains everything an agent needs to invoke it correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 100% schema coverage, the description still adds significant value: explains how to use locationCategoryId with specific examples and counts, and how sortField with sortOrder=asc enables alphabetical browsing. This goes beyond the schema's basic descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description explicitly states 'Search for geographic locations by category' and specifies the resource as location IDs used in station search and data queries. It clearly differentiates from sibling tools like noaa_find_stations.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides extensive usage guidance: when to use (to obtain location IDs), how to handle different categories (ST, CITY), pagination strategies, and how to chain with noaa_find_stations or noaa_fetch_data. It also explains the limitation of no name-search parameter and how to work around it.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

noaa_find_stationsFind NOAA CDO StationsA
Read-only
Inspect

Search for weather observation stations by location, bounding box, dataset, and data type. Returns station IDs, names, coordinates, elevation, and data coverage dates. Filter by locationId (e.g., "FIPS:37" for all NC stations), extent (lat/lon bounding box), datasetId, datatypeId, and date range. Station IDs returned here are used as stationId in noaa_fetch_data. A station must have data for the dataset and date range you want — filter by datasetId and startDate/endDate to ensure compatibility. Common station ID formats: GHCND:USC00450974, COOP:010008.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum number of results to return (1–1000). Defaults to 25.
extentNoBounding box filter as "minLat,minLon,maxLat,maxLon" (e.g., "47.5,-122.4,47.7,-122.1" for central Seattle). Optional.
offsetNoZero-based index of the first result to return for pagination. Defaults to 0.
endDateNoFilter to stations with data on or before this ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD). Optional.
datasetIdNoFilter to stations that have data in this dataset (e.g., "GHCND" for daily observations). Optional.
sortFieldNoSort results by this field. Optional.
sortOrderNoSort direction. Optional; defaults to asc.
startDateNoFilter to stations with data on or after this ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD). Optional.
datatypeIdNoFilter to stations that record these data types (e.g., ["TMAX", "TMIN", "PRCP"]). Optional.
locationIdNoFilter to stations within this location ID (e.g., "FIPS:37" for NC, "CITY:US530031" for Seattle). Obtain from noaa_find_locations. Optional.
datacategoryIdNoFilter to stations with data in this category (e.g., "TEMP"). Optional.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
noticeNoGuidance when no stations matched — echoes applied filters and suggests how to broaden.
resultsYesMatching stations.
metadataNoPagination metadata. Present when the API returns it.
totalCountYesTotal number of matching stations before the page limit.
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations indicate readOnlyHint=true and openWorldHint=true. The description adds value by explaining the relationship to noaa_fetch_data and data coverage dates. No contradiction with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single paragraph, front-loaded with purpose. It is efficient and avoids redundancy, though some sentences could be more concise.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given annotations (readOnly, openWorld), sibling tools, and output schema presence, the description is fully adequate. It covers usage, filtering tips, and cross-tool references.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds meaning beyond schema, e.g., explaining locationId format ('FIPS:37') and common station ID formats (GHCND:USC00450974).

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses specific verbs ('Search for weather observation stations') and lists outputs (IDs, names, coordinates, etc.). It distinguishes from sibling tool noaa_fetch_data by noting that station IDs returned here are used there.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides context on when to use this tool: to find stations for subsequent data fetching. It advises filtering by dataset and date to ensure compatibility. However, it does not explicitly state when to avoid this tool or compare to noaa_get_station.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

noaa_get_stationGet NOAA CDO StationA
Read-only
Inspect

Fetch full metadata for a single weather station by its ID (e.g., "GHCND:USC00450974", "COOP:010008"). Returns name, coordinates, elevation, and the full date range for which data is available. Use when you have a station ID from noaa_find_stations and want its complete details, or to verify a station before querying data.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
stationIdYesStation ID to fetch (e.g., "GHCND:USC00450974", "COOP:010008"). Obtain from noaa_find_stations.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
idYesStation ID.
nameYesStation name.
maxdateNoLatest date data is available at this station (YYYY-MM-DD). Omitted when not provided.
mindateNoEarliest date data is available at this station (YYYY-MM-DD). Omitted when not provided.
latitudeNoStation latitude in decimal degrees. Omitted when not provided by the API.
elevationNoStation elevation. Unit depends on elevationUnit. Omitted when not provided.
longitudeNoStation longitude in decimal degrees. Omitted when not provided by the API.
datacoverageNoFractional data coverage (0–1). Omitted when not provided by the API.
elevationUnitNoUnit for elevation (e.g., "Meters"). Omitted when not provided.
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, so the description only needs to add details beyond that. It does so by specifying the return fields (name, coordinates, elevation, date range), which adds value beyond the annotation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, both necessary and front-loaded with the action. No unnecessary words; first sentence states verb and resource, second gives usage context.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the simple parameter structure, high schema coverage, existing annotations, and presence of an output schema, the description covers all necessary aspects: purpose, return values, and usage context.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, and the parameter description in the schema already includes the same examples and guidance. The tool description does not add significant extra meaning beyond what is in the schema, so baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Fetch full metadata for a single weather station by its ID' with specific examples of station IDs, and distinguishes it from sibling tools like noaa_find_stations by mentioning when to use it.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly tells when to use: 'Use when you have a station ID from noaa_find_stations and want its complete details, or to verify a station before querying data.' This gives clear context and implies not to use without prior station ID.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

noaa_list_data_categoriesList NOAA CDO Data CategoriesA
Read-only
Inspect

List data categories that group related data types — Temperature, Precipitation, Wind, Pressure, Sunshine, Sky cover, Weather Type, and more. Use to discover what types of measurements are available before calling noaa_list_data_types. Optionally filter by dataset, location, station, or date range. There are 42 categories in total.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum number of results to return (1–1000). Defaults to 25.
offsetNoZero-based index of the first result to return for pagination. Defaults to 0.
endDateNoFilter to categories with data on or before this ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD). Optional.
datasetIdNoFilter to categories available in this dataset (e.g., "GHCND", "GSOM"). Optional.
sortFieldNoSort results by this field. Optional.
sortOrderNoSort direction. Optional; defaults to asc.
startDateNoFilter to categories with data on or after this ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD). Optional.
stationIdNoFilter to categories available at this station ID. Optional.
locationIdNoFilter to categories available at this location ID. Optional.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
noticeNoGuidance when no data categories matched — echoes applied filters and suggests how to broaden.
resultsYesMatching data categories.
metadataNoPagination metadata. Present when the API returns it.
totalCountYesTotal number of matching data categories before the page limit.
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate readOnlyHint=true, so the description's behavioral disclosure is minimal. It adds context about grouping and total categories but doesn't discuss pagination or response behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences deliver the essential information efficiently: what the tool does, examples, usage guidance, and total count. No superfluous words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the 9 optional parameters and existing output schema (not shown), the description is sufficient for an agent to understand the tool's purpose and when to use it. Could mention output structure, but that's covered by the output schema.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%; all parameters are described in the schema. The description mentions optional filtering generically but doesn't add specific meaning beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description clearly states the verb 'list' and resource 'data categories', gives examples like Temperature and Precipitation, and notes the total count (42). It distinguishes itself from sibling tool noaa_list_data_types by stating its use as a precursor.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly advises to use before calling noaa_list_data_types, with optional filters. While it doesn't provide exclusions or alternative scenarios, the guidance is clear and contextually appropriate.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

noaa_list_datasetsList NOAA CDO DatasetsA
Read-only
Inspect

List available NOAA CDO datasets with their IDs, names, and temporal coverage. Returns all ~11 datasets by default (no required parameters). Optionally filter to datasets that contain a specific data type, cover a location or station, or overlap a date range. Common datasets: GHCND (daily observations, 1763–present), GSOM (monthly summaries), GSOY (annual summaries), NORMAL_DLY/MLY/ANN/HLY (1981–2010 climate normals). Use this first to discover available datasets before calling noaa_fetch_data.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum number of results to return (1–1000). Defaults to 25.
offsetNoZero-based index of the first result to return for pagination. Defaults to 0.
endDateNoFilter to datasets with data on or before this ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD). Optional.
sortFieldNoSort results by this field. Optional.
sortOrderNoSort direction. Optional; defaults to asc.
startDateNoFilter to datasets with data on or after this ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD). Optional.
stationIdNoFilter to datasets covering this station ID (e.g., "GHCND:USC00450974"). Optional.
datatypeIdNoFilter to datasets containing these data type IDs (e.g., ["TMAX", "PRCP"]). Optional.
locationIdNoFilter to datasets covering this location ID (e.g., "FIPS:37" for NC). Optional.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
noticeNoGuidance when no datasets matched — echoes applied filters and suggests how to broaden.
resultsYesMatching datasets.
metadataNoPagination metadata. Present when the API returns it.
totalCountYesTotal number of matching datasets before the page limit.
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already mark readOnlyHint=true; description adds that it returns all ~11 datasets by default and describes filtering. No contradiction, and the read-only nature is implicit in the listing operation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two efficient sentences plus a list of common datasets. No unnecessary words, front-loaded with purpose and default behavior.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Covers the tool's capability well. Output schema exists so return values are handled. Missing explicit mention of pagination (limit/offset) and sorting, but the schema covers these and the description doesn't need to duplicate.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds value by explaining filter options (e.g., 'datasets that contain a specific data type') and mentioning common datasets, going beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool lists NOAA CDO datasets with specific fields (IDs, names, temporal coverage). It uses the verb 'List' and specifies 'datasets' as the resource, and distinguishes from sibling tools like noaa_fetch_data.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly advises to use this first before calling noaa_fetch_data. Lists common datasets for context. Does not exclude other tools, but provides clear when-to-use guidance.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

noaa_list_data_typesList NOAA CDO Data TypesA
Read-only
Inspect

List available data types (measurement labels like TMAX, TMIN, PRCP, SNOW) for a given dataset or category. Pass a datasetId to see what is measured in that dataset, or a datacategoryId (e.g., "TEMP") to see all temperature-related types. Hundreds of types exist across all datasets. Use this before calling noaa_fetch_data when the data type IDs are unknown. Common GHCND types: TMAX (max temperature), TMIN (min temperature), PRCP (precipitation), SNOW (snowfall), SNWD (snow depth), AWND (average wind speed).

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum number of results to return (1–1000). Defaults to 25.
offsetNoZero-based index of the first result to return for pagination. Defaults to 0.
endDateNoFilter to data types with data on or before this ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD). Optional.
datasetIdNoFilter to data types available in this dataset (e.g., "GHCND", "GSOM"). Optional.
sortFieldNoSort results by this field. Optional.
sortOrderNoSort direction. Optional; defaults to asc.
startDateNoFilter to data types with data on or after this ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD). Optional.
stationIdNoFilter to data types available at this station ID. Optional.
locationIdNoFilter to data types available at this location ID. Optional.
datacategoryIdNoFilter to data types in this category (e.g., "TEMP" for temperature types, "PRCP" for precipitation). Optional.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
noticeNoGuidance when no data types matched — echoes applied filters and suggests how to broaden.
resultsYesMatching data types.
metadataNoPagination metadata. Present when the API returns it.
totalCountYesTotal number of matching data types before the page limit.
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate readOnlyHint=true, so it's a read operation. The description adds context about hundreds of types and the data structure, which is helpful. However, it doesn't disclose any additional behavioral traits beyond what annotations and schema provide.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is three sentences with embedded bullet-like examples. It is front-loaded with the action and efficient; every sentence adds value without redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with 10 optional parameters and an output schema, the description is nearly complete. It explains the purpose, usage, and common scenarios, though it could mention pagination or the output format briefly. Overall, it provides sufficient context.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, but the description adds value by explaining how to use parameters (e.g., pass datasetId or datacategoryId) and providing common type examples. This goes beyond what the schema offers.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool lists data types (measurement labels) for given datasets or categories, using specific verbs and resource references. It distinguishes itself from siblings by mentioning its use before noaa_fetch_data and providing examples like TMAX, TMIN.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly states when to use the tool: before calling noaa_fetch_data when data type IDs are unknown. It also gives examples of common GHCND types, helping the agent understand typical outputs. No explicit alternatives, but context implies noaa_fetch_data as the downstream tool.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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