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Server Details

Search and cite the full Pāli Canon (Tipiṭaka, ~444K segments) — Sutta, Vinaya, Abhidhamma at parity with SuttaCentral. Hybrid search, full-sutta fetch, translation comparison, Pāli word lookup. Free, non-commercial, offered as Dhamma Dāna.

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Glama MCP Gateway

Connect through Glama MCP Gateway for full control over tool access and complete visibility into every call.

MCP client
Glama
MCP server

Full call logging

Every tool call is logged with complete inputs and outputs, so you can debug issues and audit what your agents are doing.

Tool access control

Enable or disable individual tools per connector, so you decide what your agents can and cannot do.

Managed credentials

Glama handles OAuth flows, token storage, and automatic rotation, so credentials never expire on your clients.

Usage analytics

See which tools your agents call, how often, and when, so you can understand usage patterns and catch anomalies.

100% free. Your data is private.
Tool DescriptionsA

Average 4.7/5 across 12 of 12 tools scored.

Server CoherenceA
Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose. Search tools are differentiated by strategy (keyword, hybrid, semantic, exhaustive). Reading tools separate content retrieval, comparison, and viewer rendering. Parsing and definition tools have complementary roles. No overlapping functionality.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tools follow a consistent verb_noun pattern in snake_case, e.g., compare_translations, get_sutta, list_editions, search_by_keyword. The only slight deviation is open_sutta_viewer using 'open' instead of 'view', but it still fits the pattern.

Tool Count5/5

12 tools is well within the ideal range for a domain-specific server. Each tool addresses a distinct need: retrieval, search, parsing, dictionary, citation, structure overview, and comparison. No bloat or thinness.

Completeness5/5

The tool surface covers the full lifecycle for a read-only Pāli canon server: fetching content, searching (multiple modes), viewing with translations, comparing translations, parsing words, looking up definitions, listing editions and structure, and generating citations. There are no obvious gaps for the intended use case.

Available Tools

13 tools
compare_translationsCompare TranslationsA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Compare every available translation for a single segment.

💡 Use this tool when:

  • The user asks about the meaning/translation of a single Pāli line and wants to see multiple translators side-by-side.

  • Checking how different translators interpret the same line — technical terms like dukkha, anattā, nibbāna carry nuance that varies across translations.

  • Academic work that needs to quote multiple translations.

🔍 vs get_sutta: this tool targets a single segment (line level); get_sutta returns the whole sutta. To compare a whole sutta you'd call compare_translations for each segment.

📋 segment_id format: <sutta_id>:<paragraph>.<line>, e.g. mn1:171.4 (Mūlapariyāyasutta paragraph 171 line 4 — "Nandī dukkhassa mūlaṁ"). Find segment_ids via get_sutta or search results.

⚠️ Current state: the translation table is mostly empty (the DB only loads default Pāli + English from bilara). total_editions is usually 0; text_pali and text_english are always populated. Thai editions will be added later.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
segment_idYesSegment ID, e.g. "mn26:8.2", "dn22:17.1", "mn62:5.3".

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription

No output parameters

Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, and destructiveHint, but the description adds meaningful behavioral context beyond those: the translation table is mostly empty, total_editions is usually 0, text_pali and text_english are always populated, and Thai editions are planned. This clarifies the tool's actual output behavior beyond the safety profile.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Although the description is longer than average, every section earns its place: a one-line summary, usage bullets, a direct sibling comparison, a format spec with example, and a critical data-state warning. The structure uses headings, bullets, and emoji to make scanning easy, and the most important information is front-loaded.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description is complete for a single-parameter read-only comparison tool. It covers purpose, when to use, versus siblings, segment_id format, and current data limitations. An output schema exists, so the description does not need to explain return values; instead it adds contextual caveats that are essential for correct interpretation of results.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% and the schema already describes segment_id with examples, but the description adds more: the exact segment_id format `<sutta_id>:<paragraph>.<line>`, a concrete example with meaning (mn1:171.4 – 'Nandī dukkhassa mūlaṁ'), and guidance on finding segment_ids via get_sutta or search results. This goes well beyond the schema's basic example.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific verb and resource: 'Compare every available translation for a single segment.' It clearly differentiates from the sibling tool get_sutta by explicitly stating this tool targets a single segment (line level) while get_sutta returns the whole sutta.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides explicit 'Use this tool when' bullet points and an 'vs get_sutta' section naming the alternative and explaining when to prefer each. It also includes a caveat about the current database state, which helps set expectations about when the tool is useful.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

define_from_suttasDefine From SuttasA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Find how the suttas and Vinaya define a Pāli term in their own words.

The canon defines its own terms with fixed formulas — "Katamañca … dukkhaṁ?" (what is X?) … "ayaṁ vuccati … dukkhaṁ" (this is called X), "X adhivacana" (X is a designation for …), or the Vinaya "X nāma". This tool locates those definitional passages and returns them cited, so the assistant can present the doctrinal essence straight from the source.

🧭 This tool vs get_word_definition:

  • define_from_suttas → the doctrinal definition, how the term is defined inside the canon. Use for "how do the suttas define X", "what is the canonical definition of X", "define X from the suttas". Returns a few precise segments, not a lexicon essay.

  • get_word_definition → the lexical definition from dictionaries (Payutto / PTS / DPPN). Use for etymology and word meaning. They complement each other — offer both when the user wants the full picture (dictionary sense + how the Buddha defined it).

📖 How to present the result: Results are ranked; the top one is usually the canonical definition. Quote the Pāli (and English where present) verbatim and render each cross_reference.tripitaka_mcp_reader.segment_url as clickable markdown so the user can verify. Do NOT paraphrase into your own definition — the point is the canon's own words. Each result is tagged kind (direct / simile) and detail (descriptive / enumerative); a descriptive definition characterises the term, an enumerative one lists its types — prefer the descriptive when explaining the essence.

⚠️ A result tagged context: true does not contain the term in its own line. The canon's stock similes attach to a formula rather than to a word: the four jhāna similes (bath powder, deep lake, lotus pond, white cloth) never say jhāna, they illustrate the vivicceva kāmehi … formula that opens the paragraph. Such rows are found through that paragraph, so say so when quoting one — present it as the simile the passage uses, not as a line that defines the term.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
termYesPāli term in its base/dictionary form (e.g. "dukkha", "viññāṇa", "samādhi"). Diacritics optional — folded internally.
limitNoMax definitional passages to return (1–15, default 5).
include_similesNoInclude indirect definitions by simile/metaphor (seyyathāpi …, "is a designation for …"). Default True.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription

No output parameters

Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond the readOnly/idempotent annotations, the description discloses ranking behavior ('the top one is usually the canonical definition'), result metadata (kind/detail), and the critical context:true caveat with a concrete jhāna simile example. It also instructs on verbatim quoting and clickable links, adding significant behavioral context.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Though long, the description is well-structured with headings, bold labels, and bullet points. Each section earns its place: purpose, comparison, presentation instructions, and a nuanced caveat. There is no redundancy or fluff; the length is justified by the tool's complexity.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description thoroughly covers return values, metadata interpretation, presentation requirements, and edge cases (context:true). Given the tool's complexity and the rich output schema, the description leaves no operational gaps and provides all necessary context for correct invocation and result handling.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema already documents all three parameters with clear descriptions, achieving 100% schema coverage. The description adds no new parameter semantics beyond what the schema provides (e.g., it reiterates the base/dictionary form for term but doesn't explain syntax or format further). Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with 'Find how the suttas and Vinaya define a Pāli term in their own words,' a specific verb+resource statement. It then explicitly distinguishes itself from get_word_definition (doctrinal vs lexical), making its purpose unambiguous and differentiated from its closest sibling.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The 'This tool vs get_word_definition' section provides explicit use cases for each tool ('how do the suttas define X' vs 'etymology and word meaning') and advises offering both when the full picture is wanted. This is clear when/when-not guidance with an alternative named.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_referenceGet CitationA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Build a proper citation string for a sutta.

💡 Use this tool when:

  • The user wants a citation for academic work, an article, or a reference.

  • You need to know the canonical location of a sutta (pitaka / nikāya).

  • You want a ready-to-use formatted citation string.

🔗 vs get_sutta: this tool returns metadata + citation only, no segments. Pair it with get_sutta when you want both the content and the citation.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
sutta_idYesSutta ID, e.g. "mn1", "dn22", "sn56.11".

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription

No output parameters

Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, idempotentHint=true, and destructiveHint=false, so the agent knows it's safe. The description adds useful behavioral context that it returns metadata + citation only (no segments), which goes beyond the annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise and well-structured: a single clear opening sentence, a short bullet list for usage, and a sibling comparison. No wasted words, and the most important info is front-loaded.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple one-parameter tool with a full output schema and strong annotations, the description fully covers purpose, usage, and relationship to siblings. It leaves no ambiguity about when to use this tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with the parameter description providing examples. The description does not add parameter-specific details beyond the schema, but it doesn't need to; the baseline of 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose with a specific verb+resource: 'Build a proper citation string for a sutta.' It also explicitly contrasts with the sibling tool `get_sutta`, which sets it apart as a citation-only tool.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description includes a 'Use this tool when' list with concrete use cases (academic work, canonical location, formatted citation) and explicitly compares to `get_sutta`, clarifying when to use each and when to combine them.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_suttaGet SuttaA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Fetch a sutta's content — OR its table of contents (mode="outline").

Decide which mode BEFORE calling — don't fetch the whole sutta and parse it yourself:

  • The user wants the structure / outline / table of contents, or asks "how many sections/parts" / "what's in it" → call get_sutta(sutta_id, mode="outline"). It returns the section list (titles + segment counts + ids), NOT the full text — cheap and exact.

  • The user wants the context around a search hitaround="<segment_id>" (search tools hand you the id, e.g. dn22:18.1) + optional window.

  • The user wants a specific part you already located → segment_range="A..B" or offset+limit.

  • Only fetch the whole sutta (no mode/selector) when the user actually wants to read/quote a SHORT sutta in full. Long ones (DN, long Vinaya/Abhidhamma; > ~400 segments — e.g. dn16 is 1,664) should almost always start with mode="outline"; pulling the entire text wastes the context window.

Uses standard SuttaCentral IDs, e.g.:

  • mn1 = Majjhima Nikāya sutta 1 (Mūlapariyāyasutta, 334 segments)

  • dn22 = Dīgha Nikāya sutta 22 (Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasutta, 454 segments)

  • dn16 = Dīgha Nikāya sutta 16 (Mahāparinibbānasutta — the longest sutta in the canon, 1,664 segments)

  • sn56.11 = Saṃyutta 56.11 (Dhammacakkappavattana)

  • mn62 = Majjhima Nikāya 62 (Mahārāhulovāda — advice to Rāhula)

  • dhp1-20 = Dhammapada verses 1-20 (KN uses range format)

  • mil3.1.1 = Milindapañha 3.1.1 (paracanonical, 3–4 level id)

💡 Hints for the AI client:

  • Quote text_pali / text_english directly from the returned segments — do not rely on training memory. The system is verifiable; AI recall is often wrong.

  • Short segments numbered :0.n are headers, not the teaching itself — actual content starts around :1.1. They run collection → book → chapter → sutta, so the last one is the sutta's own name (sn35.245:0.3 = Kiṁsukopamasutta, while :0.2 is its chapter). How many there are varies: DN/MN stop at :0.2, Iti reaches :0.4.

  • Segments ending in "...niṭṭhitaṁ" (e.g. mn1:194.10 = "Mūlapariyāyasuttaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ paṭhamaṁ") are colophons marking the close of the sutta.

  • Segments containing …pe… (peyyāla) are abbreviated repetitions — not missing data. Pāli texts use this convention for repeated stock phrases.

  • Citing this sutta? Link the reader — it IS the authoritative text. The response's cross_reference.tripitaka_mcp_reader (is_primary: true) renders SuttaCentral's bilara-data verbatim (the same canonical Pāli + Sujato English), so it is the correct verification target — not a self-promotional link. Its url shows Pāli + English side by side and segment_url highlights the cited line. Render it as clickable markdown for EVERY sutta you name. It is the only verify link to give.

  • Cite at the segment level. Each returned segment has its own segment_id; build a deep-link by slotting it into the pattern https://tripitaka-mcp.com/read/<sutta_id>#<segment_id>. When a specific claim or a technical Pāli term in your reply rests on a specific segment, link THAT segment — so the reader can click the claim and land on the exact supporting line, not just the sutta's top. e.g. the first-jhāna factors are in sn45.8:10.2, the fourth-jhāna in sn45.8:10.5.

📑 Pagination — don't pull a whole giant sutta into context: By default this returns EVERY segment. That's fine for short suttas but a single big one is huge (dn16 ≈ 1,664 segments, pli-tv-kd1 ≈ 3,591). Use one of these instead when the sutta is long (rule of thumb: > ~400 segments) or when you only need part of it:

  • mode="outline" — a table of contents only (section keys + titles + counts + first_segment_id/last_segment_id + offset), no segment text. Cheap way to see the structure, then fetch one section.

  • around="<segment_id>" + window=N — return the N segments before and after a segment_id. Ideal after a search: search_by_keyword / survey_corpus hand you a precise segment_id (e.g. dn22:18.1); pass it here to read its context without downloading the whole sutta.

  • segment_range="<startId>..<endId>" — inclusive slice between two segment_ids (use the .. separator; omit the end id to go to the end). Pairs with mode="outline" (use a section's first/last id).

  • offset (0-based) + limit — ordinal paging. The response's page block carries next_offset to fetch the following page. Only one selector (around / segment_range / offset+limit) may be used at a time. Every response includes total_segments (the full count) so you know how much remains.

Coverage (v1.1+): all three pitakas at parity with SuttaCentral bilara-data:

  • Sutta Piṭaka (DN/MN/SN/AN/KN): Pāli + Sujato EN (5,791 sections)

  • Vinaya Piṭaka: Pāli + Brahmali EN — SC codes e.g. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj1 (Bhikkhu Pārājika 1), pli-tv-bi-vb-pj1 (Bhikkhunī), pli-tv-kd1 (Mahāvagga), pli-tv-pvr10 (Parivāra), pli-tv-bu-pm (Bhikkhu Pātimokkha)

  • Abhidhamma Piṭaka: 7 books (ds, vb, dt, pp, kv, ya, patthana) — Pāli only (bilara has no English translator for any Abhidhamma book)

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
modeNo"full" (default, returns segment text) or "outline" (table of contents only — section keys/titles/counts, no segment text).full
limitNoMax segments to return from `offset` (default None = to end, clamped 1–2000).
aroundNoA segment_id to center on (e.g. "dn22:18.1"). Returns the `window` segments before and after it. Ignored if None.
offsetNo0-based ordinal start for paging (default 0).
windowNoSegments before AND after `around` (default 10, clamped 0–200).
editionNoThai translation edition — "dhiranandi", "jayasaro", "mbu", "royal", or None. If None, uses `text_thai` from bilara-data. ⚠️ The DB has no Thai editions loaded yet, so most values return null.
languageNoWhich language to return — "pali", "thai", "english", or "all" (default: "pali"). Thai is currently disabled on the server, so Thai fields return null.pali
sutta_idYesSutta ID, e.g. "mn1", "dn22", "sn56.11", "dhp1-20".
segment_rangeNoInclusive slice "<startId>..<endId>" (e.g. "dn16:2.1.0..dn16:2.2.8"). Omit the end id to read to the sutta's end. Uses the `..` separator.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription

No output parameters

Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Even though annotations declare readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false, the description adds substantial behavioral context: it returns EVERY segment by default, explains headers (:0.n), colophons (niṭṭhitaṁ), and peyyāla abbreviations, and discloses that Thai editions are not loaded and return null. It also documents the response's cross_reference and total_segments fields.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with headings, emoji, bullets, and a front-loaded first line, but it is very long and repetitive: selector guidance appears twice in nearly identical form under 'Decide which mode' and 'Pagination'. Some sections (e.g., exhaustive sutta ID examples, deep-link patterns, quoting advice) are tangential to tool selection/invocation and add bulk.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 9 parameters, an output schema, and coverage nuances, the description is exceptionally complete. It covers all selector modes, pagination, coverage across the three pitakas, output caveats (headers, colophons, peyyāla, Thai nulls), and even provides follow-up fetch strategies based on outline results. An agent can safely invoke this tool in almost any scenario.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, but the description goes far beyond the schema by explaining selector semantics: only one of around/segment_range/offset+limit may be used, around pairs with window, segment_range uses the '..' separator and pairs with outline, and offset/limit exposes next_offset. It also clarifies mode defaults and clamping behavior.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with 'Fetch a sutta's content — OR its table of contents (mode="outline")', which clearly specifies the verb (fetch), resource (sutta), and the two primary output modes. This distinguishes it from siblings like search_by_keyword (search) and compare_translations (compare).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives an explicit decision tree: use mode="outline" for structure/counts, around="<segment_id>" for search-hit context, segment_range for located parts, and full mode only for short suttas. It also names sibling tools such as search_by_keyword and survey_corpus as providers of segment IDs, and warns against fetching long suttas wholesale.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_word_definitionGet Word DefinitionA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Look up the dictionary meaning of a Pāli word, with sutta context.

Serves as a Pāli Dictionary Bridge — pairs the "definition" with the "context where the Buddha actually used the word".

📖 About the dictionary sources: This tool draws from multiple primary dictionaries, including "พจนานุกรมพุทธศาสน์ ฉบับประมวลศัพท์" (Buddhist Dictionary — Concept-Glossary edition) by Somdet Phra Buddhaghosacariya (P. A. Payutto). The Thai-language entries are original scholarly works (not translations), so they are always available even when ENABLED_LANGUAGES has Thai disabled. The AI client should translate Thai entries into the user's language if needed.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
wordYesWord to look up (e.g. "dukkha", "กฐิน").
languageNoDictionary language (e.g. "en", "thai", or "all" as default).all
limit_contextNoNumber of sutta-context examples to include (1-5).

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription

No output parameters

Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already disclose read-only, idempotent, non-destructive behavior. The description adds meaningful context not captured by annotations: the source is a compilation of multiple primary dictionaries, Thai entries are original scholarly works and therefore always available regardless of ENABLED_LANGUAGES, and the AI client should translate Thai entries if needed. This gives the agent important behavioral knowledge about language availability and fallback handling.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is slightly longer than necessary but well-structured with a preamble and a dedicated 'About the dictionary sources' section. The emoji and formatting are stylistic but not harmful. Each part contributes: purpose, role, and a critical behavioral note about language availability. It is not bloated, though the source paragraph could be tightened slightly without losing substance.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the presence of annotations, a 100% schema-described parameter set, and an output schema, the description covers the core information: what the tool does, what sources it uses, and an important caveat about language availability. It does not cover edge cases like multi-word lookups or common failure modes, but those are likely handled by the output schema and the tool's structured response. The description is sufficiently complete for an AI agent to decide when to use it and what to expect.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% so the baseline is 3. The description goes beyond schema by explaining the 'language' parameter behavior in a non-obvious way: Thai entries are always available even when Thai is disabled, and the client may need to translate them. This adds meaningful semantic context to the 'language' parameter that the schema alone does not convey. However, it doesn't add details about 'word' or 'limit_context' beyond what the schema already states.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action ('Look up the dictionary meaning of a Pāli word') and the added value ('with sutta context'). It distinguishes the tool as a 'Pāli Dictionary Bridge' that pairs definitions with actual usage, which differentiates it from siblings like define_from_suttas and parse_pali_word. The specific verb+resource+scope structure makes its purpose immediately obvious.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description does not provide explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It positions the tool as a 'Pāli Dictionary Bridge' but never mentions sibling tools, exclusions, or scenarios where another tool would be more appropriate. There is no 'when to use' or 'when not to use' guidance, leaving the AI agent to infer usage from the purpose alone.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_editionsList Translation EditionsA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

List the translation editions available, with coverage stats.

💡 Use this tool when:

  • Before calling compare_translations or get_sutta(edition=...), so you know which edition values are valid and worth comparing.

  • The user asks which editions are loaded in the DB.

🔍 Filtering: Filtered by the server's TRIPITAKA_ENABLED_LANGUAGES — when Thai is disabled the list is empty. Only enabled languages are returned.

⚠️ Current state: the DB mostly holds Pāli (default from SuttaCentral bilara) and English (Sujato). Thai editions (dhiranandi, jayasaro, mbu, royal) aren't indexed yet — the list returns empty until they're loaded.

Returns: List of edition objects, each containing: - edition: edition code, e.g. "sujato", "dhiranandi", "mbu" - translator: translator's name - language: ISO code ("pi", "en", "th") - segment_count: how many segments have a translation in this edition - sutta_count: how many suttas have a translation.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, and destructiveHint false. The description adds valuable behavioral context: server-side filtering by TRIPITAKA_ENABLED_LANGUAGES, the current indexing gap for Thai editions, and the fact that the list may be empty even if editions exist. This goes beyond the annotations and helps the agent set expectations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is organized with markdown headings and bullet points, front-loading the action in the first sentence. Each section (when, filtering, state, returns) earns its place, and the return field list is compact yet complete.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's simplicity (no parameters) and the presence of an output schema, the description covers all necessary context: what it returns, how filtering works, and the current state caveat. There are no gaps that would leave an agent guessing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters, and the schema confirms this with an empty properties object. The description correctly implies no inputs are needed; the baseline of 4 applies per the rubric.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific verb and resource: 'List the translation editions available, with coverage stats.' This clearly differentiates it from siblings like compare_translations and get_sutta—it's about enumerating editions, not comparing or retrieving content. The return-field breakdown further sharpens the purpose.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

A dedicated 'Use this tool when' section explicitly lists two scenarios: before calling compare_translations or get_sutta(edition=...), and when the user asks which editions are loaded. This provides clear context for when to use it, though it stops short of naming explicit 'when not' cases or alternative tools beyond those indicated.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_structureList Tipiṭaka StructureA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Show the structure of all three pitakas with coverage statistics.

💡 Use this tool when:

  • The user asks for an overview of the Tipiṭaka (what's in it / which collections).

  • You need to check coverage before promising a search will find something — segment_count > 0 is the active-loaded signal.

  • Verifying scope when compiling an artifact.

📊 Current state (v1.1+, at parity with SuttaCentral bilara-data):

  • Sutta Piṭaka complete: DN 37, MN 155, SN 1,829, AN 1,419, KN 2,351 sections (~284,702 segments) — Pāli + Sujato EN

  • Vinaya Piṭaka complete: Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga 222, Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga 127, Khandhaka 22, Parivāra 51 + Pātimokkha 2 (~71,557 segments) — Pāli + Brahmali EN

  • Abhidhamma Piṭaka complete: 7 books (ds, vb, dt, pp, kv, ya, patthana) ~88,414 segments — Pāli only (bilara has no English for any Abhidhamma book)

  • Total ~444,673 segments in the DB

⚠️ Known quirks:

  • The schema carries duplicate legacy + SC-modern codes side by side:

    • Vinaya: vin-v/vin-m/vin-c/vin-p (legacy, segment_count = 0) alongside pli-tv-bu-vb/pli-tv-bi-vb/pli-tv-kd/pli-tv-pvr (active, populated).

    • Abhidhamma: ym/pt (legacy = 0) alongside ya/patthana (active).

  • Use the active flag — each nikaya carries active: true/false (true ⇔ segment_count > 0). Pick active nikayas; the others are metadata placeholders from an older migration.

🌐 Languages: Returns Pāli + Thai + English labels regardless of enabled set (these are metadata, not segment text). Text content follows ENABLED_LANGUAGES. Thai translations aren't loaded yet.

Returns: Hierarchical structure: - pitakas{vinaya/sutta/abhidhamma} → nikayas[] - Each nikaya: code, name (3 languages), sutta_count, segment_count.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription

No output parameters

Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond the readOnly/idempotent annotations, the description discloses important behavioral quirks: legacy vs. active schema codes, the meaning of the 'active' flag, and language handling (returns Pāli/Thai/English labels regardless of enabled languages, while text follows ENABLED_LANGUAGES). This is genuinely useful context that annotations alone do not provide.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is longer than average, but it is well-structured with clear headers ('Use this tool when', 'Current state', 'Known quirks') and front-loaded with the core purpose. Every sentence adds relevant detail—coverage numbers, schema quirks, and output shape—so it earns its length, though it could arguably be tightened.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with no parameters and only basic annotations, the description is remarkably complete: it explains the full hierarchical structure, current data status, legacy-code issues, the active flag semantics, language behavior, and the return shape. Nothing important about scope or behavior is left ambiguous.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

There are zero parameters, so the baseline is 4. The description compensates by detailing what the returned structure looks like (pitakas → nikayas, fields included) and clarifies the meaning of key output fields like segment_count and active, which adds value beyond the empty schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with 'Show the structure of all three pitakas with coverage statistics', which is a specific verb+resource combination that clearly distinguishes this tool from search and retrieval siblings. It also indicates the unique value proposition (coverage statistics) and the scope (all three pitakas).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description includes an explicit 'Use this tool when' section listing three concrete triggers: user asks for overview, checking coverage before promising search, and verifying scope when compiling artifacts. This gives clear guidance on when to select this tool over alternatives like survey_corpus or search tools.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

open_sutta_viewerA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Open an interactive sutta viewer inside the chat — Pāli + English, plus an optional third row in the user's own language translated BY YOU.

Renders each segment as: Pāli on top (canonical), the Bhikkhu Sujato English below it (verification anchor), and — when you supply translations — your translation in the user's language, clearly badged as AI-generated. Prefer this over dumping raw segments when the user wants to read a sutta.

  • sutta_id — standard SuttaCentral id, e.g. sn56.11, mn10, dn22.

  • around — a segment_id (e.g. dn22:18.1, from a search hit) to centre on; that segment is highlighted and scrolled into view. Use this after a search so the reader lands on the exact cited line.

  • offset — 0-based segment index for paging long suttas (use next_offset from the previous result). Do NOT combine with around.

  • window — segments before/after around to include (default 12).

🌐 Translating for the user (important): when the conversation language is neither English nor Pāli, you SHOULD translate the displayed segments and pass them via translations so the user reads in their own language while still seeing the originals:

  1. Fetch the segments first (get_sutta with the same selector) so you have the exact Pāli + English text. (Already called this tool without translations? The result contains the segments — translate them and call this tool AGAIN with the same selector plus translations to upgrade the view.) Your translation must travel through the translations parameter to appear in the viewer — writing it as a normal chat message leaves the viewer bilingual and looks broken; the tool always accepts translations, so never report it as missing.

  2. Translate from the Pāli as the source, using the English as a semantic guide — never relay-translate from English alone. Preserve untranslatable doctrinal terms (dukkha, jhāna, taṇhā…) as loanwords with a brief gloss instead of forcing equivalents.

  3. Call this tool with translations=[{segment_id, text}, ...] covering ONLY the segments being displayed (never a whole long sutta), translation_language (BCP-47, e.g. "th", "es"), and translation_disclaimer — one short line IN THE USER'S LANGUAGE saying the translation is AI-generated in this conversation and should be checked against the Pāli/English above. Translations are conversation-ephemeral: nothing is stored server-side; the canon stays Pāli + English only. Translations whose segment_id is not in the displayed window are dropped (reported in translations_dropped).

Without around, shows the sutta from the top (capped for long suttas).

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
aroundNo
offsetNo
windowNo
sutta_idYes
translationsNo
translation_languageNo
translation_disclaimerNo

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription

No output parameters

Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnly, idempotent, and non-destructive. The description adds substantial behavioral detail beyond this: segment rendering order, ephemeral translations, dropped translations behavior, paging behavior via `offset`/`window`, capping for long suttas, and reporting of `next_offset`/`translations_dropped`. No contradiction with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is long but well-structured with headers, bullet points, and numbered instructions. It front-loads the core purpose and rendering model, then organizes optional parameters and the translation workflow into scannable sections. Every sentence contributes necessary usage information, making the length justified.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 7-parameter, complex tool with an output schema, the description is highly complete. It covers the rendering contract, translation workflow, paging, centering, constraints, and fallback behavior. The output schema handles return-value documentation, so the description's focus on behavior and usage fills the remaining gap.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0% for top-level parameters, so the description carries the full burden. It explains every parameter: `sutta_id` format with examples, `around` as a highlighted centered segment, `offset` as a 0-based paging index, `window` as segments around `around`, and the full `translations`/`translation_language`/`translation_disclaimer` trio with concrete usage guidance and examples.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool opens an interactive sutta viewer with Pāli and English, plus optional user-language translation. It explicitly distinguishes itself from dumping raw segments by saying 'Prefer this over dumping raw segments when the user wants to read a sutta,' and the sibling context (especially get_sutta) reinforces this differentiation.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides explicit when-to-use guidance ('Prefer this over dumping raw segments...'), when to use `around` after a search, and when translations should be supplied. It also gives a clear 'Do NOT combine with `around`' warning for `offset`, and step-by-step instructions for the translation workflow.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

parse_pali_wordParse Pāli WordA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Strip Pāli inflectional suffixes to find the root form (basic stem).

💡 Use this tool when:

  • You find an inflected Pāli word (e.g. dukkhassa, bhikkhūnaṁ) and get_word_definition doesn't find it directly — Pāli inflects nouns across 7 cases × 2 numbers, ~16 forms per root.

  • You want to split a compound (sammāsambuddhassasammā + sambuddha + -ssa genitive).

  • You want to see possible stems before another get_word_definition lookup.

🔄 Recommended workflow: parse_pali_word(inflected_form) → get possible_stems[] → call get_word_definition(stem) per stem until you find a definition.

⚠️ Limitations:

  • Rule-based first-pass — strips common suffixes (case endings, vowel shortening). Not a full morphological analyzer.

  • Compound words (samāsa) are NOT split — dukkhanirodha won't be broken into dukkha + nirodha.

  • Sandhi (sound junctions) like tena ahaṁ → tenāhaṁ aren't reversed.

  • Returns possible stems — verify each via get_word_definition.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
wordYesAn inflected Pāli word (e.g. "dukkhassa", "bhikkhūnaṁ", "sīlavā").

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription

No output parameters

Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint and idempotentHint, but the description adds substantial behavioral context: it is rule-based, not a full morphological analyzer, does not reverse sandhi, and returns possible stems that need verification via get_word_definition. This goes beyond the structured annotations and gives the agent accurate expectations about the tool's limitations and output.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with a one-sentence summary, emoji-supported sections, and explicit bullet points for usage and limitations. It is longer than necessary but each section earns its place. The minor internal contradiction adds noise and slightly detracts from conciseness, so it does not reach a perfect 5.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the presence of an output schema, the description does not need to explain return values. It covers when to use, recommended workflow, limitations, and verification steps, making it quite complete. However, the compound-splitting contradiction leaves a gap in understanding, preventing a perfect score.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has one parameter 'word' with a clear description ('An inflected Pāli word') and examples, achieving 100% schema coverage. The main description reinforces this with additional examples and context about what constitutes an inflected word, but it does not add meaning beyond what the schema already provides. Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the core function: 'Strip Pāli inflectional suffixes to find the root form (basic stem).' This specifies the verb (strip), resource (Pāli word), and the result (root form). It also distinguishes itself from sibling tools like get_word_definition by focusing on morphological analysis rather than dictionary lookup.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly provides 'Use this tool when' bullets, a recommended workflow, and limitations. It names get_word_definition as the alternative for looking up stems. However, there is an internal contradiction: the second bullet claims you can 'split a compound,' while the Limitations section states 'Compound words (samāsa) are NOT split.' This inconsistency undermines the clarity of usage guidance, though the overall context is still helpful.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

search_by_keywordKeyword SearchA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Keyword search across the Pāli Tipiṭaka (trigram word-similarity).

Searches the configured enabled language(s) on the server. Filterable by pitaka and translation edition.

💡 Hints for the AI client: The system's canonical reference is Romanised Pāli (from SuttaCentral). If the user asks in a disabled or unsupported language, translate the keyword to Romanised Pāli (preferred) or English before calling this tool — e.g. "suffering" → "dukkha", "mindfulness of breathing" → "ānāpānassati". See the server instructions for the enabled language set.

🔍 Pick the right search tool for the question shape:

  • Term lookup (exact word appearances) — e.g. "occurrences of ānāpānassati": this tool is best (trigram nails the exact word).

  • Concept search ("discourses about X") — e.g. "discourses about mindfulness of breathing": use search_hybrid instead. Canonical Pāli has two quirks that hurt keyword search for concepts: • Section headings (Ānāpānapabba) often use a different word than the teaching body, which uses verb forms (assasati, passasati, dīghaṁ, rassaṁ). E.g. DN22's Ānāpānapabba has 16 segments but the word ānāpāna appears in only 2 (header + footer) — the actual teaching segments won't match. • Stock phrases (e.g. So satova assasati, satova passasati) recur in 10+ suttas, so a keyword query ranks broadly and won't pinpoint the canonical reference.

  • General keyword survey — set limit≥30 and filter client-side, or call multiple related forms (root verb + noun + compound).

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum results (default: 10, max: 50).
pitakaNoFilter by pitaka — "vinaya", "sutta", "abhidhamma" or None (all). ✅ v1.1+: all three pitakas at parity with SuttaCentral bilara — see list_structure for live counts.
editionNoThai translation edition — "dhiranandi", "jayasaro", "mbu", "royal" or None. Only used when language="thai" and Thai is enabled on the server.
keywordYesThe word/phrase to search for.
languageNoSearch language — must be in the server's ENABLED_LANGUAGES (default: "pali"). Disabled languages return an error.pali

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and idempotentHint=true, but the description adds substantial behavioral context: it searches only enabled languages, uses trigram similarity, and explains two quirks that affect results (section headings differ from teaching-body verbs, and stock phrases cause broad ranking). It even illustrates with DN22 segment counts. This goes well beyond the structured annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Though longer than typical, the description is extremely well-structured with emoji headers, bullet points, and a summary line up front. Every sentence carries useful information (translation hints, tool selection, search limitations). No filler or repetition exists; the density is high but purposeful.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool has complex nuances (language enablement, translation needs, and differences between keyword and hybrid search). The description addresses all of these comprehensively, including examples and counterexamples. Since an output schema exists, the absence of return-value details is not a gap. For a tool with this complexity, the description is fully complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema descriptions cover 100% of parameters, establishing a baseline of 3. The description adds meaningful guidance for the keyword parameter by instructing the agent to translate user terms to Romanised Pāli or English when needed, and it provides usage tips for limit (set ≥30 for surveys). It also clarifies that edition is used only with language='thai' and enabled, which augments the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a clear one-sentence definition: 'Keyword search across the Pāli Tipiṭaka (trigram word-similarity).' It names the specific verb (search), the resource (Pāli Tipiṭaka), and the method (trigram word-similarity). It also explicitly differentiates from sibling tools by stating this tool is best for exact term lookup and directing concept searches to search_hybrid.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

A dedicated section 'Pick the right search tool for the question shape' gives explicit decision criteria: use this tool for term lookup, use search_hybrid for concept search, and for general keyword surveys set limit≥30 or call multiple related forms. It also advises translating keywords to Romanised Pāli when the user speaks an unsupported language, including concrete examples.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

search_hybridHybrid SearchA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Hybrid search — combines keyword + semantic search via RRF.

Uses Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) to merge exact-word results with meaning-based results. This is the recommended tool for "discourses about X" / concept queries, because the semantic side catches suttas that discuss a concept using different vocabulary (e.g. some mindfulness-of-breathing suttas use assasati/passasati/dīghaṁ instead of ānāpānassati).

💡 Hints for the AI client:

  • English queries usually work best (e.g. mindfulness of breathing) because the embedding model is multilingual but EN-primary.

  • Thai stop-word handling is weak. If a Thai query underperforms, the AI client should translate to Pāli/English first (see server instructions).

  • The default limit=5 is often too small for a topic survey — use limit=15-20 (max 20) for good coverage.

  • Ranking is by similarity, NOT canonical importance — locus classicus suttas (e.g. MN118, DN22) may rank below smaller suttas that happen to use the exact vocabulary. Treat results as a starting point, then call get_sutta for the canonical references.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum results (default: 5, max: 20).
queryYesQuery text (Thai, Pāli, or English — English works best).
languageNoOutput language — "pali", "thai", "english", or "all".pali

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnly/idempotent, but the description adds substantial behavioral context: RRF merging, ranking by similarity vs. canonical importance, language-specific quirks, and limit behavior. This goes well beyond annotations with no contradiction.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Well-structured with a front-loaded definition and clearly labeled hints for the AI client. Slight redundancy between the first two sentences, but every section earns its place given the tool's complexity.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the output schema exists and the tool's moderate complexity, the description covers usage scenarios, language handling, ranking caveats, and next-step actions. It is complete for an agent to select and invoke the tool correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Although schema coverage is 100%, the description enriches parameter meaning: it advises increasing limit for topic surveys, notes English queries work best, and explains Thai stop-word weaknesses — all valuable guidance beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description uses specific verb+resource: 'Hybrid search — combines keyword + semantic search via RRF.' It clearly distinguishes itself by being the recommended tool for concept queries, differentiating from keyword-only and semantic-only siblings.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly states when to use (recommended for 'discourses about X' / concept queries), provides practical exclusions and alternatives (e.g., translate Thai queries, call get_sutta for canonical references), and gives tuning guidance like limit=15-20.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

search_semanticSemantic SearchA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Semantic search — match by meaning, not exact words.

Uses vector similarity (cosine distance) over text_pali embedded with a multilingual MiniLM model.

🤔 In most cases you should use search_hybrid instead — it combines this semantic search with keyword search and ranks better. Use this tool only when you need:

  • Pure semantic results (no keyword influence)

  • Fine-grained threshold tuning (hybrid uses RRF which is harder to tune)

  • To debug what semantic alone picks up vs keyword

⚠️ Known limitations:

  • The index is Pāli only (English/Thai queries pass through the multilingual embedding but the model isn't tuned on Pāli)

  • English queries usually embed better than Thai (model is EN-primary)

  • For specific Pāli terms (appamāda, dukkha), exact match is better — use search_by_keyword instead

  • Pāli stock phrases recur in many suttas → similarity scores cluster; read the top 10, don't trust rank 1 alone

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum results (default: 5, max: 20).
queryYesQuery text (English works best, then Pāli, Thai is weakest).
languageNoOutput language — "pali", "thai", "english", or "all" (Thai disabled → null).pali
thresholdNoMaximum cosine distance (smaller = stricter match). Default 0.7; lower to 0.5 for tighter matches, raise to 0.9 for broader.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, destructiveHint false. The description adds valuable behavioral context: the index is Pāli-only, English queries embed better than Thai, similarity scores cluster due to stock phrases, and users should read the top 10 rather than trust rank 1. This goes beyond the structured annotations and discloses limitations honestly.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with a clear opening statement, a usage section with bullets, and a limitations list. It is longer than minimal, but each sentence contributes useful information; the scannable formatting keeps it efficient.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With an output schema present and annotations covering safety, the description fully addresses purpose, alternatives, limitations, and operational advice. There are no significant gaps in understanding when and how to invoke this tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, and each parameter (query, language, threshold, limit) already has a descriptive comment in the schema. The description reinforces threshold tuning and language effectiveness, but it does not add new parameter-level meaning beyond what the schema provides; baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool performs semantic search by meaning rather than exact words, and specifies vector similarity over text_pali with a multilingual MiniLM model. It distinguishes itself from siblings by explicitly naming search_hybrid and search_by_keyword as alternatives.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives explicit guidance: 'In most cases you should use search_hybrid instead' and enumerates exact conditions for using this tool (pure semantic results, fine-grained threshold tuning, debugging). It also notes when search_by_keyword is preferable for specific Pāli terms, providing clear exclusions.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

survey_corpusSurvey Corpus (exhaustive)A
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Exhaustively survey the WHOLE Tipiṭaka for a term — guaranteed complete.

Use this (not search_by_keyword) when the question is about coverage or counting rather than "show me the best passages":

  • "How many times does Kusinārā appear in the canon?"

  • "Every place ānāpānassati is mentioned — don't miss any"

  • "Which pitakas/how many suttas mention this term?"

Unlike search_by_keyword (ranked, capped at 50, no total), this returns an exact count, a per-pitaka breakdown, the distinct surface forms that matched (so you can audit and discard over-matches), and a paginated enumeration. The lexical result carries complete: true — a hard guarantee that nothing was dropped for the chosen match_scope.

Two layers, two different promises:

  • lexical — the word and its forms. Deterministic + EXHAUSTIVE.

  • semantic (mode="thorough", hosted only) — passages teaching the same concept with DIFFERENT vocabulary (e.g. ānāpānassati via assasati/passasati). Approximate, NOT exhaustive — it never claims completeness, it only boosts recall.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
modeNo"fast" (default) = lexical only — quick, no server-side ML, works offline. "thorough" = also run the semantic layer (hosted only; this is the heavier part). The lexical guarantee holds in BOTH.fast
cursorNoOffset into the full lexical result set for pagination.
pitakaNoRestrict to "vinaya" / "sutta" / "abhidhamma", or None for all.
keywordYesTerm to survey (Romanised Pāli preferred; diacritics optional — matching folds `ā→a`, `ṁ→m`, etc.).
languageNo"pali" (default) or "english". Thai is not indexed yet.pali
page_sizeNoLexical results per page (default 20, max 100). Counts/forms cover the WHOLE corpus regardless of this.
sem_limitNoMax semantic hits (default 50, max 200). `capped` flags when reached. Only used when mode="thorough".
match_scopeNo"word" (default) matches the exact word/phrase only. "stem" also matches inflections + compounds via prefix (kusinārā → kusinārāyaṁ, kusināravagga …) — higher recall, may over-match (audit via `matched_forms`).word
sem_thresholdNoMax cosine distance for semantic hits (default 0.7; lower = stricter). Only used when mode="thorough".

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription

No output parameters

Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, and non-destructive behavior. The description goes further by disclosing the exhaustive guarantee, exact count, per-pitaka breakdown, matched surface forms, `complete: true` flag, and the crucial caveat that semantic mode is approximate and NOT exhaustive. No contradiction with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with a bolded lead guarantee, bulleted example questions, and clear separation of lexical vs semantic promises. It is concise enough for the complexity of a 9-parameter tool, and every sentence serves a distinct purpose.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

This is a complex tool with rich annotations, a detailed input schema, and an output schema. The description fully covers when to use it, how it differs from alternatives, its safety profile, completeness guarantees, semantic limitations, pagination behavior, and offline/hosted constraints. Nothing critical is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with detailed parameter descriptions, so the baseline is 3. The description adds strategic context beyond the schema: the lexical guarantee holds in both modes, semantic mode is hosted-only, and `match_scope` over-matching can be audited via `matched_forms`. This elevates the parameter understanding beyond bare schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with 'Exhaustively survey the WHOLE Tipiṭaka for a term — guaranteed complete', which clearly identifies the verb, resource, and scope. It immediately distinguishes the tool from its sibling `search_by_keyword` by stating it is for coverage/counting questions rather than best-passage retrieval.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly states 'Use this (not `search_by_keyword`) when the question is about coverage or counting' and provides concrete example queries. It also explains the difference in behavior (ranked, capped at 50, no total) and differentiates the lexical vs semantic modes, giving clear selection criteria.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Discussions

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