USGS Earthquakes
Server Details
Real-time earthquake events from the US Geological Survey
- Status
- Healthy
- Uptime
- 100.0% over the last 24 hours
- Last Tested
- Transport
- Streamable HTTP · MCP 2025-11-25
- URL
- ChatGPT
- –
- Claude
- –
TDQS
Scored across 3 tools
Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: detail lookup by event ID, geographic radius search, and global recent search. There is no meaningful overlap in how or why an agent would select one over another.
All names use snake_case with a get_ prefix, which is mostly consistent. However, modifier placement varies slightly (e.g., get_earthquake_detail vs. get_earthquakes_near vs. get_recent_earthquakes), making the pattern not perfectly uniform.
Three tools is well-scoped for a read-only earthquake data service. Each tool covers a distinct access pattern (detail, spatial search, recent global search) and earns its place without redundancy.
The surface covers key earthquake retrieval workflows: detail, local search, and global recent list. A minor gap is the lack of an arbitrary historical date-range or global magnitude-range query, but agents can still work around this with the existing tools.
Available Tools
3 toolsget_earthquake_detailAInspect
Get full details of a specific earthquake event by its USGS event ID.
Returns comprehensive information including magnitude, location, depth,
felt reports, tsunami status, and tectonic summary when available.
Args:
event_id: The USGS event ID (e.g. 'us7000m1xh'). Get IDs from search results.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| event_id | Yes |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
get_earthquakes_nearAInspect
Get earthquakes near a specific geographic location.
Searches for earthquakes within a radius of the given coordinates.
Useful for assessing local seismic risk or investigating felt reports.
Args:
latitude: Latitude of the center point (e.g. 37.7749 for San Francisco).
longitude: Longitude of the center point (e.g. -122.4194 for San Francisco).
radius_km: Search radius in kilometers (default 100, max 20001).
min_magnitude: Minimum magnitude to include (default 1.0).
days: Number of days to look back (default 30, max 365).
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| days | No | ||
| latitude | Yes | ||
| longitude | Yes | ||
| radius_km | No | ||
| min_magnitude | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
get_recent_earthquakesAInspect
Get recent earthquakes worldwide above a minimum magnitude.
Returns earthquake events from the USGS catalog sorted by time (newest first).
Useful for monitoring seismic activity globally.
Args:
min_magnitude: Minimum magnitude to include (default 2.5). Use 4.5+ for significant quakes only.
days: Number of days to look back (default 7, max 30).
limit: Maximum number of earthquakes to return (default 50, max 500).
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| days | No | ||
| limit | No | ||
| min_magnitude | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
3 tool updates
- First observed
get_earthquake_detail - First observed
get_earthquakes_near - First observed
get_recent_earthquakes
Related MCP Connectors
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