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ZEN SecDB MCP server for CVE intelligence, CVSS/EPSS scoring, advisories, SSVC, and package audits.

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Status
Healthy
Uptime
93.9% over 56 days
Last Tested
Transport
Streamable HTTP · MCP 2025-11-25
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TDQS

A4.3/5.0

Scored across 11 tools

Disambiguation4/5

Each tool targets a distinct concern: search, single-CVE detail, CVSS/EPSS scoring, EPSS history, sightings, SSVC, feed reports, and audits. The main overlap is between vulnerability_info (full record) and vulnerability_score (CVSS/EPSS snapshot), but the descriptions explicitly cross-reference each other and recommend when to use which, keeping misselection risk low.

Naming Consistency4/5

All names are lowercase snake_case, which is consistent and readable. The convention is domain_or_resource + noun (vulnerability_info, feed_report, linux_audit), with no verb prefix, so it's slightly less predictable than a verb_noun scheme but still coherent throughout.

Tool Count5/5

Eleven tools is well within the ideal range and each tool earns its place covering a distinct area of the vulnerability-intelligence domain. No redundant or filler tools.

Completeness4/5

Coverage is strong: full-text search, single-CVE detail, scoring, EPSS trends, real-world sightings, SSVC prioritization, aggregated reports, and Linux/PURL audits. Minor gaps exist, such as no dedicated advisory or CWE lookup tool and no batch multi-CVE operation, but agents can work around these via vulnerability_search.

Available Tools

11 tools
epss_timeseriesA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Get the historical EPSS time series for a specific CVE.

What this tool does

Returns the historical EPSS score, percentile, and model version available for a CVE across time, ordered by date. Useful for analyzing how exploitability likelihood has evolved over time.

When to use this tool

Use this tool when the user asks about:

  • EPSS trend over time

  • how exploitability probability changed

  • whether EPSS spiked or dropped

  • historical comparison of risk

If the user only wants the current EPSS score, use vulnerability_score instead.

Inputs

  • cve_id: valid CVE identifier (CVE-YYYY-NNNNN).

Outputs

  • series: array of objects, each containing:

    • date: measurement date in ISO format

    • score: EPSS score

    • percentile: EPSS percentile

    • model: EPSS model version

LLM usage guidelines

  • Never guess EPSS values-use this tool for all EPSS time-series questions.

  • If cve_id is malformed or incomplete, ask the user to correct it before calling.

  • If the user mentions multiple CVEs, call the tool once per CVE as needed.

  • If no historical data is available, return an empty series and state that no EPSS history was found.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
cve_idYesCVE identification (CVE-YYYY-NNNNN)

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
seriesNo

TDQS

A4.8/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare this as a safe read-only, idempotent operation. The description adds useful behavior beyond that: results are ordered by date, empty series should be returned when no history exists, and malformed CVE IDs should be corrected before calling.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is front-loaded and clearly structured with headers and bullets. It is somewhat longer than necessary for a one-parameter tool, and the Outputs section is partly redundant because an output schema exists.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple CVE history lookup, the description is complete: it covers purpose, usage, alternatives, input expectations, output shape, and empty-result behavior. No critical agent-facing information is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema has 100% coverage and already documents cve_id as a CVE-YYYY-NNNNN string. The description reinforces that format and adds validation behavior for malformed or incomplete IDs, plus guidance to call once per CVE when multiple are mentioned.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb and resource: getting the historical EPSS time series for a specific CVE. It also explicitly distinguishes this from the sibling tool vulnerability_score by saying to use that tool for the current EPSS score.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It gives concrete user intents that should trigger this tool, such as EPSS trend questions, spiking/dropping, and historical comparisons. It names an alternative tool for current-score questions and covers multi-CVE and malformed-CVE handling.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

feed_reportA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Run a public ZEN SecDB feed report.

What this tool does

Executes a predefined report on ZEN SecDB public feed data and returns structured results for analytics, trends, distributions, and top-N summaries.

Supported reports can cover public datasets such as:

  • CVEs

  • security advisories

  • EPSS

  • weaknesses

  • CPE vendors and products

  • exploit references

  • sightings and IOC-related data

Use feed_report_catalog to discover the list of available reports and their supported input parameters.

When to use this tool

Use this tool when the user asks about:

  • distributions, trends, or counts across public vulnerability data

  • top CVEs, top weaknesses, top vendors, or similar rankings

  • timeline-based summaries such as yearly or monthly trends

  • aggregated views over public SecDB feed data

Do not use this tool when the user asks for details about a single CVE, advisory, or exploit. Use the dedicated lookup tools instead.

Inputs

  • report_id: identifier of the report to execute

  • filters: optional object with report-specific filters

  • limit: optional maximum number of results to return, when supported by the selected report

Outputs

  • summary: Optional Markdown summary of the report results

  • report: structured JSON object containing:

    • report_id: executed report identifier

    • filters: applied filters

    • data: structured report rows or aggregated values

LLM usage guidelines

  • Use feed_report_catalog when you need to discover which public reports are available or which parameters they support.

  • Do not guess report IDs-use the catalog when uncertain.

  • Present summary directly to the user-it is already Markdown.

  • Use report for structured follow-up analysis, comparisons, or tool chaining.

  • If the selected report does not exist, return a clear not-found error instead of guessing an alternative.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNooptional maximum number of results to return, when supported by the selected report
filtersNooptional object with report-specific filters
report_idYesidentifier of the report to execute

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
dataYesstructured report rows or aggregated values
filtersNooptional JSON schema describing supported input parameters
summaryNoOptional Markdown summary of the report results
report_idYesexecuted report identifier

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint/idempotentHint/destructiveHint=false and openWorldHint=false, so the safety profile is covered. The description adds value beyond that by documenting error behavior ('return a clear not-found error instead of guessing an alternative') and the shape of the response (summary + structured report). It stops short of noting rate limits or auth requirements, but for a read-only report runner this is solid.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loaded and clearly sectioned with headers, so an agent can scan it quickly. It is somewhat long, and the Outputs section partially duplicates the existing output schema, which is minor redundancy rather than noise.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With an output schema present, the description needn't explain return values, yet it still summarizes them for chaining guidance. Combined with full schema coverage and rich annotations, nothing an agent needs to invoke this correctly is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents report_id, filters, and limit, and the description's Inputs section largely restates them. It does add one useful semantic point: report-specific filters and the instruction not to guess report IDs, directing the agent to the catalog. Baseline 3 is appropriate since the schema does the heavy lifting.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb ('Run/Executes') and resource ('predefined report on ZEN SecDB public feed data') and enumerates the domains covered (CVEs, advisories, EPSS, weaknesses, etc.). It clearly separates this aggregate/analytics tool from the sibling lookup tools (vulnerability_info, vulnerability_search).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicit when-to-use list (distributions, trends, top-N rankings, timeline summaries) plus an explicit when-not-to-use rule directing single-item requests to the dedicated lookup tools. It also names feed_report_catalog as the discovery route, which is the correct alternative for finding report IDs.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

feed_report_catalogA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

List available public ZEN SecDB feed reports.

What this tool does

Returns the catalog of available ZEN SecDB public feed reports, including their identifiers, descriptions, and supported input parameters.

This tool helps discover which reports can be executed through feed_report.

When to use this tool

Use this tool when:

  • the user asks what public reports are available

  • you need to discover the correct report ID before running a report

  • you need to inspect supported filters or input parameters

  • you are unsure which report best matches the user request

Inputs

This tool does not require any input.

Outputs

  • reports: array of report definitions, each containing:

    • report_id: report identifier

    • title: human-readable report title

    • description: short explanation of what the report returns

    • input_schema: optional JSON schema describing supported input parameters

LLM usage guidelines

  • Use this tool before feed_report whenever the correct report ID or supported parameters are not already known.

  • Do not invent report IDs or parameters not present in the catalog.

  • Prefer the most specific matching report for the user request.

  • When useful, briefly summarize the most relevant available reports before calling feed_report.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
reportsNo

TDQS

A4.6/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, idempotentHint=true, destructiveHint=false, and openWorldHint=false, so the safety profile is covered. The description adds useful context beyond that: no input is required, the call is purely a catalog lookup, and results must be treated as the authoritative set of valid IDs. It stops short of describing ordering or size/caching behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loaded with a one-line summary and clean headers, so an agent can skim it quickly. It is somewhat longer than necessary for a zero-parameter discovery tool, since the 'discovers reports for feed_report' point is repeated in the purpose, usage, and LLM guidelines sections.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Everything needed to call it correctly is present: no inputs, the role relative to `feed_report`, and a description of the returned catalog fields. Although an output schema exists, the description still names the key return fields (report_id, title, description, input_schema), which helps the agent chain into `feed_report`.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool takes zero parameters, so the baseline is 4. The description correctly and explicitly states 'This tool does not require any input', matching the empty schema with no contradiction.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource ('List available public ZEN SecDB feed reports') and immediately frames the tool as a discovery counterpart to `feed_report`. An agent can distinguish it from every sibling without opening the schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Gives an explicit when-to-use list (discover report IDs, inspect filters, unsure which report matches) and names the alternative tool `feed_report` with the ordering rule 'use before feed_report whenever the correct report ID is not already known'. It also states the negative constraint not to invent report IDs or parameters.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

linux_auditA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Perform a Linux package vulnerability audit using SecDB.

What this tool does

Analyzes the installed packages of a Linux system-identified by OS and OS version-and returns vulnerability information plus a Markdown summary. The audit results are based exclusively on the package list provided by the user.

When to use this tool

Use this tool when the user wants to determine:

  • whether installed packages contain known vulnerabilities

  • whether a host, VM, container, or base image is affected by security advisories

  • which packages require patching or upgrading

If the user does not know the valid values for os or version, first call the linux_os tool to retrieve the exact supported combinations.

Inputs

  • os: Linux distribution identifier supported by SecDB (use linux_os to obtain allowed values).

  • version: OS version or codename corresponding to the selected distribution.

  • packages: list of installed packages, one per line, generated using the appropriate system command:

For RPM-based distributions (RHEL, CentOS, Rocky, Alma, SUSE)

rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}.%{ARCH}\n'

For DEB-based distributions (Ubuntu, Debian)

dpkg-query -W -f='${Package} ${Version} ${Architecture}\n'

For Alpine Linux

apk list -I

The raw output of these commands can be passed directly as the packages input (one package per line).

...
python3 3.12.3-0ubuntu2.1 amd64
systemd 255.4-1ubuntu8.10 amd64
tmux 3.4-1ubuntu0.1 amd64
...

Outputs

  • report: structured objects describing the advisories affecting the audited packages.

  • summary: Markdown summary including total vulnerabilities, severity breakdown, and key findings.

LLM usage guidelines

  • Never guess whether a package is vulnerable-always call this tool for Linux audits.

  • If os or version is unclear or missing, call linux_os and ask the user to choose a valid combination.

  • Normalize the package list to “one entry per line” if the user provides unstructured output.

  • The summary is already Markdown and can be shown directly.

  • Use report when deeper technical analysis is required.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
osYesLinux distribution identifier supported by SecDB (use `linux_os` to obtain allowed values)
versionYesOS version or codename corresponding to the selected distribution
packagesYeslist of installed packages, **one per line**, generated using the appropriate system command

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
reportNo
summaryNoMarkdown summary including total vulnerabilities, severity breakdown, and key findings

TDQS

A4.7/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnly, idempotent, non-destructive, closed-world behavior, so the safety profile is covered. The description adds genuinely new behavioral context: results are based exclusively on the user-supplied package list, the summary is pre-rendered Markdown safe to show directly, and the agent is warned never to guess vulnerability status. It stops short of stating failure modes (e.g., unsupported os/version handling) or limits.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Heavily structured with front-loaded headers and zero wasted sentences; the command snippets and example output directly serve the tool's strict input format requirement. Minor restatement of schema field text is offset by the otherwise high signal density.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

An output schema exists, yet the description still labels the two return fields (`report`, `summary`) and their intended use cases. Combined with input format guidance and prerequisite routing to `linux_os`, an agent has everything needed to invoke this tool correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description goes beyond the schema by giving the exact generation commands per distro family (rpm -qa, dpkg-query, apk list) and a sample package list, which is real added meaning for the `packages` parameter that the schema does not supply.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb (audit), a specific resource (installed Linux packages), and the backing data source (SecDB). It is clearly distinguishable from the sibling `purl_audit` (which would audit by package URL) and from `linux_os` (which only enumerates supported OS/version pairs).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Contains an explicit 'When to use this tool' section with three concrete triggering conditions, plus an explicit routing rule: if `os`/`version` are unknown, call `linux_os` first. This is a direct when/when-not/alternative disclosure.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

linux_osA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

List supported Linux operating systems and their corresponding versions for use with the linux_audit tool.

What this tool does

Returns an array of supported OS/version pairs, each in the form:

{"os":"name", "versions":["version or codename"]}

This allows the LLM and the user to know exactly which inputs are valid for the linux_audit tool.

When to use this tool

Use this tool when:

  • the user does not know which OS names or versions are supported

  • the user provides unclear or ambiguous OS information

  • you need to validate os/version before performing a Linux audit

This tool should typically be called before linux_audit whenever parameters are uncertain.

Inputs

This tool does not require any input.

Outputs

Returns an array of objects:

  • os: supported Linux distribution identifier

  • versions: corresponding list of supported release or codename

Example:

[
    {"os": "ubuntu", "versions": ["noble","focal"]},
    {"os": "debian", "versions": ["bookworm","sid"]},
    {"os": "redhat", "version": ["redhat-9.0"]}
]

LLM usage guidelines

  • Use this tool to validate or suggest correct OS/version combinations before calling linux_audit.

  • If the user provides invalid or misspelled OS names, retrieve the official list here and ask them to select one.

  • Do not guess operating system identifiers-always rely on this tool to confirm correctness.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
supportedNo

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, openWorldHint=false and destructiveHint=false, so the safety profile is covered. The description adds genuinely useful context beyond that: it is a static reference lookup requiring no input, returns a fixed OS/version array, and should never be guessed at. It does not mention caching or freshness of the list, which is the only real gap.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The opening sentence is well front-loaded, but the body is padded: the validation guidance is repeated across 'When to use this tool' and 'LLM usage guidelines,' and a full JSON example is shown even though an output schema already exists. The headers add structure but the content is roughly twice the necessary length.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a zero-param lookup with an output schema, the description is more than sufficient: it explains the call ordering relative to `linux_audit` and the validity-checking role. The example output partially duplicates the output schema, but nothing an agent needs to invoke it correctly is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool takes zero parameters, so the baseline is 4. The description confirms 'This tool does not require any input,' which is consistent with the empty schema, though it adds no further semantic detail beyond that.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The first sentence states a specific verb and resource ('List supported Linux operating systems and their corresponding versions') and explicitly ties it to the `linux_audit` sibling tool. An agent can distinguish it from every other sibling in the list without opening a schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It gives explicit when-to-use conditions (user doesn't know supported OS names/versions, ambiguous OS info, need to validate before an audit) and states a sequencing rule: call this before `linux_audit` when parameters are uncertain. The 'do not guess' instruction further routes behavior.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

purl_auditA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Perform a software package vulnerability audit using SecDB.

What this tool does

Analyzes a list of software packages identified by PURL (Package URL) and returns vulnerability information plus a Markdown summary. The audit results are based exclusively on the package list provided.

When to use this tool

Use this tool when the user wants to determine:

  • whether application dependencies contain known vulnerabilities

  • whether a project is affected by security advisories

  • which packages require patching or upgrading

Supported ecosystems

Inputs

  • purls: list of Package URLs, one per entry. Generate them from your project manifest files:

    • Node.js: package.json / package-lock.json

    • Python: requirements.txt / Pipfile.lock / pyproject.toml

    • Ruby: Gemfile.lock

    • Go: go.mod / go.sum

    • Rust: Cargo.lock

    • PHP: composer.lock

    • Java: pom.xml / build.gradle

    • .NET: *.csproj / packages.lock.json

Outputs

  • report: structured JSON objects describing the advisories affecting the audited packages.

  • summary: Markdown summary including total vulnerabilities, severity breakdown, and key findings.

LLM usage guidelines

  • Never guess whether a package is vulnerable — always call this tool.

  • Only submit PURLs from the supported ecosystems listed above; others will be ignored.

  • The summary is already Markdown and can be shown directly.

  • Use report when deeper technical analysis is required.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
purlsYesList of Package URLs (PURL) to audit

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
reportNo
summaryNoMarkdown summary including total vulnerabilities, severity breakdown, and key findings

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, idempotentHint=true, and destructiveHint=false, so the safety profile is covered. The description still adds real behavior beyond that: results depend exclusively on the supplied package list, unsupported ecosystems are silently ignored, and the summary/report outputs are distinguished. It doesn't disclose rate limits or failure modes, so a 4 rather than 5.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Content is front-loaded with a one-line purpose followed by cleanly separated What/When/Ecosystems/Inputs/Outputs/Guidelines sections. It is long, and the ecosystem table plus manifest list are verbose, but each block carries actionable information rather than filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a single-parameter, annotated, read-only tool with an output schema, the definition covers everything an agent needs: when to use it, supported inputs, and what report vs summary contain. Nothing required for correct invocation is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% for the single 'purls' parameter, so baseline is 3. The description adds meaningful semantics beyond the schema — per-ecosystem PURL syntax examples and a mapping of which manifest files (package.json, requirements.txt, Cargo.lock, etc.) each should be generated from, which genuinely helps correct invocation.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource ('Perform a software package vulnerability audit') and pins the scope to PURL-identified packages backed by SecDB, which clearly separates it from OS-level or feed-oriented siblings like linux_audit and feed_report. An agent can identify what it does and its input domain without opening the schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The 'When to use this tool' section gives three concrete triggering conditions (dependency CVEs, advisory impact, patching needs) and even an imperative 'always call this tool' rather than guessing. It lacks explicit 'when not to use' or named alternatives among siblings, so it falls short of a 5.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

ssvc_calculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Compute CISA SSVC (Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization) for a CVE.

What this tool does

Calculates the SSVC decision (Track, Track*, Attend, Act) using:

  • exploitation status

  • technical impact

  • automatable exploitation

  • mission prevalence (user-provided)

  • public well-being impact (user-provided)

This reflects CISA's official SSVC prioritization model.

When to use this tool

Use this tool when the user asks about:

  • how urgently a CVE should be remediated

  • CISA SSVC priority or risk category

  • a structured decision model for remediation

Inputs

  • cve_id: the vulnerability to evaluate (CVE-YYYY-NNNNN)

  • mission_prevalence: M, S, or E (must be provided by the user)

  • public_well_being_impact: M, A, or I (must be provided by the user)

Outputs

  • decision: one of Track, Track*, Attend, Act

  • exploitation

  • technical_impact

  • automatable

  • mission_prevalence

  • public_well_being_impact

  • mission_and_well_being_impact_value

  • vector_string

  • summary: Markdown explanation of the outcome

LLM usage guidelines

  • Always ask the user for mission_prevalence (M/S/E) and public_well_being_impact (M/A/I) before calling.

  • Never guess these values—SSVC depends on user context.

  • Use the summary to explain clearly why the decision was returned.

  • Combine with vulnerability_score or sightings_search if the user needs additional context.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
cve_idYesCVE ID
mission_prevalenceYes# Mission Prevalence A mission essential function (MEF) is a function directly related to accomplishing the organization's mission as set forth in its statutory or executive charter. Identifying MEFs is part of business continuity planning or crisis planning. In contrast to non-essential functions, an organization must perform a [MEF] during a disruption to normal operations. The mission is the reason an organization exists, and MEFs are how that mission is realized. Non- essential functions support the smooth delivery or success of MEFs rather than directly supporting the mission. ## Possible values - "M" or "Minimal" Neither support nor essential apply. The vulnerable component may be used within the entities, but it is not used as a mission-essential component, nor does it provide impactful support to mission-essential functions. - "S" or "Support" The vulnerable component only supports MEFs for two or more entities. - "E" or "Essential" The vulnerable component directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity; component failure may (but does not necessarily) lead to overall mission failure. ## Instructions for LLM Ask the user for the "Mission Prevalence" value before calling the tool.
public_well_being_impactYes# Public Well-being Impact ## Possible values - "M" or "Minimal" **Type of Harm -> All**, The effect is below the threshold for all aspects described in material. - "A" or "Material" **Type of Harm -> Physical harm**, Does one or more of the following: - Causes physical distress or injury to system users. - Introduces occupational safety hazards. - Reduces and/or results in failure of cyber-physical system safety margins. **Type of Harm -> Environment**, Major externalities (property damage, environmental damage, etc.) are imposed on other parties. **Type of Harm -> Financial**, Financial losses likely lead to bankruptcy of multiple persons. **Type of Harm -> Psychological**, Widespread emotional or psychological harm, sufficient to necessitate counseling or therapy, impact populations of people. - "I" or "Irreversible" **Type of Harm -> Physical harm**, One or both of the following are true: - Multiple fatalities are likely. - The cyber-physical system, of which the vulnerable component is a part, isl ikely lost or destroyed. **Type of Harm -> Environment**, Extreme or serious externalities (immediate public health threat, environmental damage leading to small ecosystem collapse, etc.) are imposed on other parties. **Type of Harm -> Financial**, Social systems (elections, financial grid, etc.) supported by the software are destabilized and potentially collapse. **Type of Harm -> Psychological N/A ## Instructions for LLM Ask the user for the "Public Well-being Impact" value before calling the tool.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
summaryNoSummary
decisionYesDecision
automatableYesAutomatable
exploitationYesState of Exploitation (Evidence of Active Exploitation of a Vulnerability)
vector_stringYesSSVC Vector String
technical_impactYesTechnical Impact (Technical Impact of Exploiting the Vulnerability)
mission_prevalenceYesMission Prevalence (Impact on Mission Essential Functions of Relevant Entities)
public_well_being_impactYesPublic Well-being Impact
mission_and_well_being_impact_valueYesMission and Well-Being Impact Value

TDQS

A4.6/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already cover the safety profile (readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, non-destructive, closed-world), and the description adds real behavioral context: the tool cannot be called meaningfully without two user-supplied context values, and the summary field should be used to explain the decision. It does not discuss failure modes for unknown CVEs or rate limits, so it stops short of a 5.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Header-delimited and front-loaded, so an agent can scan purpose, triggers, inputs, and outputs quickly. However, the 'Outputs' section enumerates fields that an output schema already provides, and the LLM usage bullets partially duplicate the When-to-use section.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a three-parameter, deterministic calculator with full schema coverage, an output schema, and rich annotations, nothing an agent needs is missing: purpose, trigger conditions, input provenance requirements, and downstream composition with sibling tools are all present.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3, but the description adds the cve_id format (CVE-YYYY-NNNNN) that the schema omits and reinforces that M/S/E and M/A/I values are user-context inputs rather than derivable. The mission/well-being value explanations largely restate the schema, limiting the gain.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource ('Compute CISA SSVC ... for a CVE') and names the exact decision categories returned (Track, Track*, Attend, Act). It clearly distinguishes itself from siblings like vulnerability_score and sightings_search, which are explicitly called out as complements rather than alternatives.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Includes a dedicated 'When to use this tool' section listing three concrete user intents (remediation urgency, CISA SSVC priority, structured decision model) plus explicit LLM instructions to always collect mission_prevalence and public_well_being_impact before calling and never guess. It also names sibling tools to combine with.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

vulnerability_infoA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Get detailed information about a specific CVE.

What this tool does

Retrieves the full vulnerability record for a CVE from SecDB, including:

  • official description and summary

  • CVSS metrics (all versions available)

  • EPSS metadata (if present)

  • affected products and versions

  • vendor/security advisories

  • references and upstream sources

  • weakness classification (CWE)

  • exploit and patch information (if included in the record)

All information is returned in a structured Markdown format suitable for direct display.

When to use this tool

Use this tool when the user asks:

  • "Give me details about CVE-XYZ."

  • "Which products are affected by this vulnerability?"

  • "Show me advisories or references for this CVE."

  • "Explain what this vulnerability is and how serious it is."

This tool is ideal for deep inspection of a single vulnerability. For multiple CVEs, call the tool once per CVE.

Inputs

  • cve_id: valid CVE identifier (CVE-YYYY-NNNNN).

Outputs

Markdown-formatted vulnerability information including:

  • detailed description

  • severity metrics (CVSS, vectors)

  • affected products list

  • advisory list

  • references

  • weakness (CWE) details

  • additional structured metadata from SecDB

LLM usage guidelines

  • Always prefer this tool when the user needs factual information about a specific CVE.

  • If multiple CVEs are mentioned, call the tool once per CVE.

  • Combine with:

    • vulnerability_score - to enrich output with numerical CVSS/EPSS metrics

    • sightings_search - to check real-world exploitation, PoCs, plugins, advisories

    • ssvc_calculator - to compute prioritization based on the vulnerability data

  • Do not hallucinate product lists, advisories, or details—use what the tool returns.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
cve_idYesCVE identification (CVE-YYYY-NNNNN)

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, destructiveHint=false and openWorldHint=false, so the safety profile is covered. The description adds genuine context beyond that: the SecDB data source, the structured Markdown return format, which fields may be absent ('if present', 'if included in the record'), and an explicit anti-hallucination instruction. It does not say what happens for a malformed or unknown CVE ID.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Header-based structure is scannable and the purpose is front-loaded, but the field inventory is duplicated almost verbatim under 'What this tool does' and 'Outputs,' and the 'LLM usage guidelines' section restates the multi-CVE rule already given above. Roughly a third of the text is redundant.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With no output schema, the description carries the return-value burden and does so thoroughly, listing every field family returned and the Markdown format. The only real gap is error/not-found behavior for an invalid CVE ID, which matters for a lookup tool with a single required key.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% and the schema already documents cve_id with the same CVE-YYYY-NNNNN format string the description repeats. The description adds no syntax, validation, or normalization guidance beyond the schema, so the baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource ('Get detailed information about a specific CVE') and scopes itself explicitly to 'deep inspection of a single vulnerability,' which implicitly separates it from the multi-CVE siblings like vulnerability_search. The enumerated contents (CVSS, EPSS, advisories, CWE) make the resource concrete.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides explicit when-to-use trigger phrases, states the multi-CVE handling rule ('call the tool once per CVE'), and names three complementary siblings (vulnerability_score, sightings_search, ssvc_calculator) with the condition for combining them. Nothing about selection is left to inference.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

vulnerability_scoreA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Get CVSS and current EPSS score for a specific CVE.

What this tool does

Returns a full risk snapshot for a CVE, including:

  • CVSS version

  • CVSS base score

  • CVSS severity

  • CVSS vector string

  • human-readable explanation of the CVSS vector

  • current EPSS score

The field cvss_explain provides a natural-language interpretation of the CVSS vector (attack conditions, privileges, user interaction, impact breakdown).

Example: For CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, the explanation may read: "The vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network with low complexity, without authentication and without user interaction. Exploitation may lead to high impact on confidentiality, high impact on integrity, and high impact on availability."

When to use this tool

Use this tool when the user asks:

  • "What is the CVSS/EPSS of this CVE?"

  • "Explain the CVSS vector of this vulnerability."

  • "What is the severity and why?"

  • "Give me the risk profile for this CVE."

For EPSS historical trends, use epss_timeseries.

Inputs

  • cve_id: valid CVE identifier (CVE-YYYY-NNNNN).

Outputs

  • cvss_version

  • cvss_base_score

  • cvss_base_severity

  • cvss_vector_string

  • cvss_explain - human-readable explanation of the CVSS vector

  • epss_score

LLM usage guidelines

  • Never guess CVSS or EPSS values—always call this tool.

  • Use the cvss_explain field directly when the user wants an interpretation of the vector string.

  • If multiple CVEs are referenced, call the tool once per CVE.

  • Combine this tool with sightings_search or ssvc_calculator for more complete risk assessments.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
cve_idYesCVE identification (CVE-YYYY-NNNNN)

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
epss_scoreYesEPSS score
cvss_explainNoExplain CVSS
cvss_versionYesCVSS version
cvss_base_scoreYesCVSS base score
cvss_base_severityYesCVSS base severity
cvss_vector_stringYesCVSS vector string

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, idempotentHint=true, destructiveHint=false and openWorldHint=false, so the safety profile is covered. The description adds real behavioral value beyond that: it explains what cvss_explain contains, instructs the agent never to guess values, and says to call once per CVE for multi-CVE requests. It does not discuss caching, rate limits, or behavior on unknown/invalid CVEs, which keeps it short of a 5.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Content is front-loaded and clearly sectioned, but it is long for a one-parameter tool and repeats the schema in an 'Inputs' section and the output schema in an 'Outputs' section, neither of which earns its place. The illustrative CVSS vector example is useful but disproportionate.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With annotations covering safety/idempotency and an output schema present, the description already does more than required: it lists returned fields, explains the one non-obvious field (cvss_explain), and gives usage guidance. An agent has everything needed to call it correctly and interpret the result.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% and there is a single required parameter, so the schema already documents cve_id fully. The description restates the same CVE-YYYY-NNNNN format without adding validation rules, error behavior, or format nuances beyond the schema. Baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb+resource (get CVSS and current EPSS score for a specific CVE) and enumerates exactly what the risk snapshot contains. It also names the sibling that handles the adjacent case (epss_timeseries for historical trends), so an agent can differentiate without opening the schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides an explicit 'When to use this tool' section with four concrete user phrasings, names the exclusion condition for EPSS historical trends, and routes to related tools (sightings_search, ssvc_calculator) for fuller assessments. Nothing about selection is left to inference.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 1 tool update
    • Changedpurl_audit1 field changed
      • addedOutput schema / properties / report / items / additionalProperties
        Added value: +true
  2. 11 tool updates
    • First observedepss_timeseries
    • First observedfeed_report
    • First observedfeed_report_catalog
    • First observedlinux_audit
    • First observedlinux_os
    • First observedpurl_audit
    • First observedsightings_search
    • First observedssvc_calculator
    • First observedvulnerability_info
    • First observedvulnerability_score
    • First observedvulnerability_search

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