stealth-agent-browser-mcpBrowser AutomationWeb Scrapingykshah1309AlicenseAqualityDmaintenanceAn MCP server providing AI agents with a stealth Chromium browser that uses hybrid accessibility-object-model and set-of-mark vision for token-lean snapshots and reliable action via ref ids. Updated 5 months ago (2026-04-14 20:33 UTC)13601Apache 2.0