agent-stealthbrowser-adapterBrowser AutomationSecurityAgent Orchestrationeagle10162015-coderAlicense-Not gradedqualityCmaintenanceProvides a persistent headed CloakBrowser session with encrypted vault import, account listing/filling, password saving, and fingerprint health checks for LLM agents. Updated 16 hours ago (2026-09-26 04:14 UTC)Apache 2.0