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nileshg21

Security Vulnerability MCP Server

by nileshg21

Security Vulnerability MCP Server

A production-grade Model Context Protocol server that gives Claude live access to four vulnerability databases — NVD, OSV, GitHub Security Advisories, and Snyk.


Tools at a glance

MCP Tool

Source

Auth needed?

What it does

get_cve_details

NVD

Optional

Full CVE record — score, description, weaknesses, references

search_cves

NVD

Optional

Keyword search with severity filter

check_package_vulns

OSV.dev

None

All known vulns for any npm/PyPI/Maven/Go package

severity_bucket

Offline

None

CVSS score → severity label + remediation urgency

list_recent_cves

NVD

Optional

CVEs published in the last N days

search_github_advisories

GitHub GHSA

Optional

Search 200K+ advisories by keyword, severity, ecosystem

snyk_test_package

Snyk

Required

Deep package scan — vuln count, patchability, upgrade paths

cache_stats

Local

None

Debug: cache size + TTL


Related MCP server: Exploit Intel Platform MCP Server

Quick start

1 — Install dependencies

cd "c:\Users\csc\OneDrive\Desktop\MCP Server"
.\venv\Scripts\activate
pip install -r requirements.txt

venv is already created at .\venv\ using Python 3.10.16

2 — Run the test suite

$env:PYTHONIOENCODING="utf-8"
.\venv\Scripts\python.exe test_client.py

API Key Setup Guide

NVD API Key — Free, highly recommended

Without a key: 5 requests per 30 seconds With a key: 50 requests per 30 seconds (10x improvement)

Steps:

  1. Go to https://nvd.nist.gov/developers/request-an-api-key

  2. Fill in your name and email — no payment needed

  3. Check your email for the key (arrives in minutes)

  4. Add to Claude Desktop config (see below) or set in PowerShell:

$env:NVD_API_KEY = "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"

GitHub Token — Free, highly recommended

Without a token: 60 requests per hour (GitHub global unauthenticated limit) With a token: 5,000 requests per hour

The token only needs public_repo read scope — it never touches your private repos.

Steps:

  1. Go to https://github.com/settings/tokens/new

  2. Note (name): security-mcp-server

  3. Expiration: choose how long (90 days or no expiration)

  4. Scopes: check only public_repo — that's all that's needed

  5. Click Generate token — copy it immediately (shown only once)

  6. Add to Claude Desktop config or set in PowerShell:

$env:GITHUB_TOKEN = "ghp_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"

Tip: For a more secure setup, use a fine-grained personal access token (also at https://github.com/settings/tokens) with no repository access — GitHub Advisories is a public API.


Snyk Token — Free tier available, required for snyk_test_package

Free tier: 200 tests per month — plenty for manual vulnerability checks. Team/Business: unlimited tests + CI/CD integrations.

Steps:

  1. Go to https://app.snyk.io — sign up free (GitHub, Google, or email)

  2. After login, go to https://app.snyk.io/account

  3. Under Auth Token, click Click to show → copy the token

  4. Add to Claude Desktop config or set in PowerShell:

$env:SNYK_TOKEN = "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"

Wire into Claude Desktop

Find (or create) Claude Desktop's config file:

Windows path: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

Open it in Notepad:

notepad "$env:APPDATA\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json"

Add this block (replace the placeholder values with your actual keys):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "security-vuln": {
      "command": "C:\\Users\\csc\\OneDrive\\Desktop\\MCP Server\\venv\\Scripts\\python.exe",
      "args": [
        "C:\\Users\\csc\\OneDrive\\Desktop\\MCP Server\\security_mcp_server.py"
      ],
      "env": {
        "NVD_API_KEY": "your-nvd-key-here",
        "GITHUB_TOKEN": "ghp_your-github-token-here",
        "SNYK_TOKEN": "your-snyk-token-here",
        "CACHE_TTL_SECONDS": "300"
      }
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude Desktop — you will see a hammer icon in the chat input bar indicating tools are active.


Example Claude prompts to try

Once wired into Claude Desktop, try these in chat:

What are the most critical CVEs published this week?
Is lodash 4.17.20 vulnerable? Check via Snyk.
Search GitHub advisories for OpenSSL critical vulnerabilities.
Give me full details on CVE-2021-44228 and tell me how urgent it is.
Check if requests 2.25.0 (PyPI) has any known vulnerabilities.

Production considerations

Concern

What this server does

Input validation

CVE IDs checked against regex; severities/ecosystems checked against enums

Caching

TTL cache (default 5 min) keyed by CVE/query — survives repeated Claude calls

Rate limiting

Detects 429 responses, waits and retries with exponential backoff

Retry / backoff

Exponential backoff, max 3 attempts per call

Error isolation

Each tool catches exceptions; the MCP session never crashes

Secrets

API keys read from env vars only, never logged or echoed

Structured logging

Timestamped logs to stderr, visible in Claude Desktop logs

Pagination

resultsPerPage capped; totalResults returned for large datasets

Graceful degradation

Missing tokens return helpful setup instructions, not exceptions


Environment variables

Variable

Default

Description

NVD_API_KEY

(empty)

NVD API key — 10x rate limit increase

GITHUB_TOKEN

(empty)

GitHub PAT — 83x rate limit increase (60 → 5000 req/hr)

SNYK_TOKEN

(empty)

Snyk API token — required for snyk_test_package

CACHE_TTL_SECONDS

300

How long to cache upstream responses (seconds)


Project structure

MCP Server/
├── security_mcp_server.py   ← The server — 8 tools, 4 data sources
├── test_client.py           ← Integration tests (9 tests, all passing)
├── requirements.txt         ← mcp + httpx
├── README.md                ← This file
└── venv/                    ← Isolated Python 3.10.16 environment
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maintenance

Maintenance

Maintainers
Response time
Release cycle
Releases (12mo)
Commit activity

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