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ssh-mcp-pro

ssh-mcp-pro is a secure Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for SSH automation. It lets MCP-capable clients open SSH sessions, inspect hosts, run guarded commands, manage files, transfer artifacts, create tunnels, and perform idempotent package or service work through policy-controlled tools.

Prerequisites

  • Node.js >=22.22.2 or >=24.15.0 or >=26.3.0

  • pnpm >=11.0.9

  • SSH access to the target hosts

  • Docker, only for local integration tests and container image builds

Related MCP server: ssh-mcp-server

Installation

Install globally with pnpm:

pnpm add --global ssh-mcp-pro
ssh-mcp-pro --version

Run without a global install:

npx ssh-mcp-pro

For pnpm-only environments, use:

pnpm dlx ssh-mcp-pro

Container images are published to GitHub Container Registry for release tags:

docker run --rm ghcr.io/oaslananka/ssh-mcp-pro:1.0.0 --version

Images are published for linux/amd64 and linux/arm64 with exact semver and Git tag aliases. Production deployments should prefer the digest-pinned reference recorded by the release workflow. See Docker Usage for the tag policy, digest-pinned examples, and registry verification steps.

Quickstart

Generic stdio MCP config:

{
  "name": "ssh-mcp-pro",
  "command": "ssh-mcp-pro",
  "type": "stdio"
}

VS Code settings style:

{
  "mcp.servers": {
    "ssh-mcp-pro": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "ssh-mcp-pro",
      "args": []
    }
  }
}

Claude Desktop style:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ssh-mcp-pro": {
      "command": "ssh-mcp-pro",
      "args": []
    }
  }
}

After registration, start with discovery and a strict host-key policy:

List configured SSH hosts, open a session to bastion.example.com as deploy with hostKeyPolicy=strict, then run os_detect.

Usage

Use ssh-mcp-pro from an MCP client over stdio, or run the HTTP transport for remote-safe connector profiles. Start with read-only discovery tools, inspect the active policy, and create explicit sessions before running remote commands:

List configured SSH hosts, explain the active SSH policy, connect to the selected host, then report its operating system and disk usage.

See examples/README.md for additional workflows and INSTALL.md for client-specific setup.

Configuration

All SSH_MCP_* environment variables parsed by src/config.ts are listed below. Comma-separated settings also accept newline-separated values.

Variable

Default

Purpose

SSH_MCP_MAX_SESSIONS

20

Maximum concurrent SSH sessions.

SSH_MCP_SESSION_TTL

900000

Session time-to-live in milliseconds.

SSH_MCP_COMMAND_TIMEOUT

30000

Default remote command timeout in milliseconds.

SSH_MCP_MAX_COMMAND_OUTPUT_BYTES

1048576

Maximum buffered stdout/stderr bytes per command result.

SSH_MCP_MAX_STREAM_CHUNKS

4096

Maximum retained streaming chunks.

SSH_MCP_MAX_FILE_SIZE

10485760

Maximum bytes returned by text-focused file reads.

SSH_MCP_MAX_FILE_WRITE_BYTES

10485760

Maximum accepted write payload before buffering.

SSH_MCP_MAX_TRANSFER_BYTES

52428800

Maximum upload or download transfer size.

SSH_MCP_DEBUG

false

Enables debug-oriented configuration behavior.

SSH_MCP_RATE_LIMIT

true

Enables the global MCP request rate limiter.

SSH_MCP_RATE_LIMIT_MAX

100

Maximum requests per rate-limit window.

SSH_MCP_RATE_LIMIT_PER_SESSION

true

Enables per-session MCP request rate limiting when tool arguments include sessionId.

SSH_MCP_RATE_LIMIT_PER_SESSION_MAX

50

Maximum requests per SSH session per rate-limit window.

SSH_MCP_RATE_LIMIT_PER_SESSION_WINDOW_MS

60000

Per-session rate-limit window in milliseconds.

SSH_MCP_RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS

60000

Rate-limit window in milliseconds.

SSH_MCP_STRICT_HOST_KEY

unset

Legacy boolean alias for strict vs insecure host-key checking.

SSH_MCP_HOST_KEY_POLICY

strict

Host-key mode: strict, accept-new, or insecure.

SSH_MCP_KNOWN_HOSTS_PATH

~/.ssh/known_hosts

Known hosts file used for strict host-key verification.

SSH_MCP_ALLOW_ROOT_LOGIN

false

Allows SSH login as root and mirrors into policy.

SSH_MCP_ALLOWED_CIPHERS

empty

Optional SSH cipher allowlist.

SSH_MCP_POLICY_FILE

unset

JSON file containing partial policy overrides.

SSH_MCP_POLICY_MODE

enforce

Policy decision mode: enforce or explain.

SSH_MCP_ALLOW_RAW_SUDO

false

Allows raw proc_sudo; prefer ensure_* tools.

SSH_MCP_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE_COMMANDS

false

Allows commands matching destructive command policy.

SSH_MCP_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE_FS

false

Allows destructive filesystem operations such as fs_rmrf.

SSH_MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS

empty

Host allowlist for policy and remote connector safety checks.

SSH_MCP_COMMAND_ALLOW

empty

Command allow patterns.

SSH_MCP_COMMAND_DENY

empty

Command deny patterns.

SSH_MCP_PATH_ALLOW_PREFIXES

/tmp,/var/tmp,/home,/Users

Remote path prefixes allowed by filesystem policy.

SSH_MCP_PATH_DENY_PREFIXES

/etc/sudoers,/etc/shadow,/etc/passwd,/boot,/dev,/proc

Remote path prefixes denied by filesystem policy.

SSH_MCP_LOCAL_PATH_ALLOW_PREFIXES

OS temp directory

Local paths allowed for transfer operations.

SSH_MCP_LOCAL_PATH_DENY_PREFIXES

empty

Local paths denied for transfer operations.

SSH_MCP_TUNNEL_ALLOW_BIND_HOSTS

127.0.0.1,localhost,::1

Local bind hosts allowed for tunnels.

SSH_MCP_TUNNEL_DENY_BIND_HOSTS

0.0.0.0,::

Local bind hosts denied for tunnels.

SSH_MCP_TUNNEL_ALLOW_REMOTE_HOSTS

empty

Optional remote tunnel target host allowlist.

SSH_MCP_TUNNEL_DENY_REMOTE_HOSTS

empty

Optional remote tunnel target host denylist.

SSH_MCP_TUNNEL_ALLOW_PORTS

empty

Optional tunnel port allowlist.

SSH_MCP_TUNNEL_DENY_PORTS

empty

Optional tunnel port denylist.

SSH_MCP_HTTP_HOST

127.0.0.1

Streamable HTTP bind host.

SSH_MCP_HTTP_PORT

3000

Streamable HTTP bind port.

SSH_MCP_HTTP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS

http://127.0.0.1,http://localhost

Browser origins allowed for HTTP clients.

SSH_MCP_HTTP_BEARER_TOKEN_FILE

unset

Bearer token file for HTTP transport. Required for non-loopback bearer deployments.

SSH_MCP_ENABLE_LEGACY_SSE

false

Enables legacy SSE compatibility.

SSH_MCP_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BODY_BYTES

1048576

Maximum HTTP request body size.

SSH_MCP_HTTP_MAX_SESSIONS

20

Maximum active Streamable HTTP MCP sessions. Expired sessions are cleaned first; if capacity is still full, the oldest idle session is evicted so abandoned clients do not cause persistent 502s. Use 100 for ChatGPT/Cloudflare production deployments.

SSH_MCP_HTTP_SESSION_IDLE_TTL_MS

900000

HTTP MCP session idle timeout in milliseconds. Use 300000 for ChatGPT/Cloudflare production deployments where clients may abandon sessions without DELETE.

SSH_MCP_HTTP_PUBLIC_URL

unset

Stable public HTTPS MCP URL for protected resource metadata.

SSH_MCP_HTTP_TRUST_PROXY

false

Trust reverse proxy forwarded headers.

SSH_MCP_TOOL_PROFILE

full

Active tool exposure profile.

SSH_MCP_CONNECTOR_PROFILE

full

Alias for SSH_MCP_TOOL_PROFILE.

SSH_MCP_CONNECTOR_CREDENTIAL_PROVIDER

none

Credential provider: none, agent, or command.

SSH_MCP_CONNECTOR_CREDENTIAL_COMMAND

unset

External credential command when provider is command.

SSH_MCP_CONNECTOR_CREDENTIAL_COMMAND_ARGS

empty

Arguments passed to the external credential command.

SSH_MCP_CONNECTOR_CREDENTIAL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS

5000

Credential command timeout in milliseconds.

SSH_MCP_CONNECTOR_DEFAULT_USERNAME

unset

Default username for connector broker flows.

SSH_MCP_HTTP_AUTH_MODE

bearer

HTTP auth mode: bearer or oauth.

SSH_MCP_OAUTH_ISSUER

unset

Expected OAuth issuer.

SSH_MCP_OAUTH_AUDIENCE

unset

Expected OAuth audience.

SSH_MCP_OAUTH_JWKS_URL

unset

OAuth JWKS URL.

SSH_MCP_OAUTH_RESOURCE

unset

OAuth protected resource identifier.

SSH_MCP_OAUTH_REQUIRED_SCOPES

ssh-mcp-pro.read

Required OAuth scopes.

SSH_MCP_OAUTH_ALLOWED_ALGORITHMS

unset

Optional comma-separated JWT algorithm allowlist, for example RS256,ES256. When unset, the built-in OAuth verifier defaults are used.

SSH_MCP_REMOTE_AGENT_MCP_PASSTHROUGH

unset

When enabled with 1, true, yes, or on, lets /mcp requests bypass the remote control plane and reach the Streamable HTTP MCP handler. Use only for connector routing migrations.

The parser also accepts non-SSH_MCP_* compatibility aliases PORT, KNOWN_HOSTS_PATH, and STRICT_HOST_KEY_CHECKING.

Tool Profiles

full exposes every registered tool, resource, and prompt. Every other profile uses an explicit per-profile allowset. chatgpt and claude currently expose the same baseline connector tools as remote-safe, with empty client-specific extension sets reserved for future additions.

Profile

Exposed tools

Exposed resources

Exposed prompts

full

All SSH, process, filesystem, transfer, ensure, tunnel, connector, and system tools.

All runtime resources.

All prompts.

remote-safe

connector_status, ssh_hosts_list, ssh_policy_explain, ssh_host_inspect, ssh_mutation_plan.

ssh-mcp-pro://capabilities/support-matrix.

inspect-host-capabilities, plan-mutation.

chatgpt

Baseline remote connector tools plus an empty ChatGPT extension set.

Same remote connector subset as remote-safe.

Same remote connector subset as remote-safe.

claude

Baseline remote connector tools plus an empty Claude extension set.

Same remote connector subset as remote-safe.

Same remote connector subset as remote-safe.

remote-readonly

Same remote connector subset as remote-safe.

Same remote connector subset as remote-safe.

Same remote connector subset as remote-safe.

remote-broker

Same remote connector subset as remote-safe.

Same remote connector subset as remote-safe.

Same remote connector subset as remote-safe.

Security Defaults

ssh-mcp-pro starts with strict SSH host-key verification, denies root login, denies raw sudo, blocks destructive commands and filesystem operations unless policy allows them, and refuses non-loopback HTTP startup unless authentication, origins, public HTTPS URL, strict host-key verification, a remote-safe tool profile, and host allowlists are configured. See SECURITY.md for vulnerability reporting and SECURITY_DECISIONS.md for the design rationale behind these defaults.

More Documentation

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for setup, quality gates, commit rules, and pull request expectations.

License

ssh-mcp-pro is available under the MIT License.

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