Statistics Canada MCP Server
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@Statistics Canada MCP Serversearch for labour force statistics"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
Statistics Canada MCP Server
MCP server and CLI for Statistics Canada's Web Data Service (WDS) and SDMX REST API. Gives any MCP client — Claude, Cursor, VS Code Copilot, Gemini — structured access to Canadian statistical data. Includes a standalone statcan CLI for direct downloads without an LLM.
Hosted on Render — no install required for most users. See Quick Start.
⚠️ LLMs may fabricate data. Always verify important figures against official Statistics Canada sources.
Table of Contents
Related MCP server: mcp-statcan
Quick Start
Pick the option that fits you. You don't need to install anything for Option 1.
Option 1 — Use the hosted server (recommended)
Connect directly to the public server on Render. No uv, no terminal, no local setup.
Claude Desktop / Claude.ai
Open Settings → Connectors → Add Custom Connector
Name:
mcp-statcanURL:
https://mcp-statcan.onrender.com/mcpSave and restart
Claude Code
claude mcp add statcan --transport http https://mcp-statcan.onrender.com/mcp --scope globalThe hosted server provides all WDS + SDMX tools. Database tools (SQLite) require local setup (Option 3) — they are intentionally excluded from the shared server.
Option 2 — Self-host HTTP (WDS + SDMX, no DB)
Run a local server with the same tools as the hosted version.
Step 1 — Install uv:
# macOS / Linux
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
# Windows (PowerShell)
powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex"Step 2 — Start the server:
uvx statcan-mcp-server --transport http
# Listening at http://localhost:8000Step 3 — Connect your client to http://localhost:8000/mcp.
Option 3 — Full local setup (WDS + SDMX + SQLite)
Everything from Option 2, plus database tools for storing and querying data with SQL. Runs via stdio.
Step 1 — Install uv (same as above).
Step 2 — Configure your client with the stdio snippets in Setup by Client below.
uvx downloads and runs the server automatically on first use.
Option 4 — statcan CLI (no LLM needed)
Download StatCan data directly from the terminal. See statcan CLI.
uvx statcan-mcp-server # installs the package
statcan search "labour force"
statcan download 14-10-0287-01 --last 12 --output lfs.csvExamples
Chat examples
Dataset | Query | Demo | Source |
Canada's Greenhouse Gas Emissions | "Create a simple visualization for greenhouse emissions for Canada as a whole over the last 4 years" | Chat | Table 38-10-0097-01 |
Canada's International Trade in Services | "Create a quick analysis for international trade in services for the last 6 months with a visualization" | Chat | Table 12-10-0144-01 |
Ontario Building Construction Price Index | "Generate a visualization for Ontario's Building Price index from Q4 2023 to Q4 2024" | Chat | Table 18-10-0289-01 |
Canadian Unemployment Dashboard | "Create a Canadian Unemployment Dashboard using statcan mcp" | Chat | Table 14-10-0287-01 |
Dashboard examples
Title | Link | Source |
Canada's Critical Minerals Economy | Dashboard | Table 36-10-0708-01 |
Price of Everything: CPI Dashboard 2015–2026 | Dashboard | Table 18-10-0004-01 |
Canada's Biomedical & Biotech Industries | Dashboard | Table 27-10-0297-01 |
Setup by Client
Hosted server (Option 1)
Claude Desktop — Settings → Connectors → Add Custom Connector
Name:
mcp-statcanURL:
https://mcp-statcan.onrender.com/mcp
Claude Code
claude mcp add statcan --transport http https://mcp-statcan.onrender.com/mcp --scope globalCursor — .cursor/mcp.json (project) or ~/.cursor/mcp.json (global):
{
"mcpServers": {
"statcan": {
"url": "https://mcp-statcan.onrender.com/mcp"
}
}
}VS Code (GitHub Copilot) — .vscode/mcp.json:
{
"servers": {
"statcan": {
"type": "http",
"url": "https://mcp-statcan.onrender.com/mcp"
}
}
}Self-hosted HTTP (Option 2)
Start
uvx statcan-mcp-server --transport httpfirst, then configure your client.
Most clients need mcp-proxy to bridge stdio ↔ HTTP. Claude Code connects natively.
Claude Desktop — Settings → Developer → Edit Config:
{
"mcpServers": {
"statcan": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["mcp-proxy", "--transport", "streamablehttp", "http://localhost:8000/mcp"]
}
}
}Claude Code
claude mcp add statcan --transport http http://localhost:8000/mcp --scope globalCursor / VS Code / Gemini — same mcp-proxy wrapper, pointing to http://localhost:8000/mcp.
Full local / stdio (Option 3)
Claude Desktop — Settings → Developer → Edit Config:
{
"mcpServers": {
"statcan": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["statcan-mcp-server", "--db-path", "/Users/<you>/.statcan-mcp/statcan_data.db"]
}
}
}Pass
--db-pathwith an absolute path. Claude Desktop overrides the subprocessHOMEenv var, which can break default path resolution.
Claude Code
claude mcp add statcan --scope global -- uvx statcan-mcp-serverCursor / VS Code / Gemini — use uvx statcan-mcp-server as the stdio command.
How Claude.ai Uses This Server
Claude.ai (web) has no bash sandbox — it can't run shell commands. Instead, it uses MCP tools for discovery and its Python script tool to fetch data without bloating the context window.
The pattern:
1. MCP tools (small payloads — metadata only):
search_cubes_by_title("labour force") → productId
get_sdmx_structure(productId=...) → dimension layout + codes
get_sdmx_key_for_dimension(...) → OR key for large dimensions
2. Python script (data never enters context):
url = "https://mcp-statcan.onrender.com/files/sdmx/<pid>/<key>?lastNObservations=12"
→ validate URL domain → write to ./statcan_<pid>.csv → print summary only
3. Follow-up script (analysis from local file):
rows = list(csv.DictReader(open("./statcan_<pid>.csv")))
→ filter / sort / aggregate → print only the resultget_sdmx_data on the hosted server always returns a download_csv URL instead of inline data — data stays out of the context window regardless of response size.
Claude Code (bash sandbox) uses the statcan CLI instead:
statcan search "labour force"
statcan download 14-10-0287-01 --last 12 --output ./lfs.csv
awk -F',' 'NR>1 && $1=="Canada"' ./lfs.csv | sort -t',' -rn -k5 | head -10MCP Prompts
The server ships five prompts accessible as slash commands in supported clients. Each has dual instructions — Claude Code (bash) and Claude.ai web (Python script).
Prompt | What it teaches |
| End-to-end: search → structure → build key → fetch to local file → analyze |
| SDMX key syntax: wildcards, OR keys, time parameters, download URL format |
| Download a specific table: CLI commands + Python script alternative |
| Sample before committing: 3-period fetch, column layout, size estimate |
| Multi-series download and cross-series comparison |
Usage in Claude Code:
/statcan-data-lookup topic="consumer price index" analysis_goal="trend last 5 years"
/statcan-download product_id=18100004 last_n=24statcan CLI
A standalone CLI for downloading StatCan data without an LLM. Outputs pipe-friendly CSV/JSON to stdout; progress and errors go to stderr.
Install:
pip install statcan-mcp-server # or: uvx statcan-mcp-server (no install)Commands:
statcan search <term> Search tables by keyword
statcan metadata <product-id> Show table structure (dimensions + members)
statcan download <product-id> Download observations via SDMX
statcan vector <vector-id>... Download one or more vector series
statcan codeset Show StatCan code definitions (UOM, frequency, etc.)Common usage:
# Find a table
statcan search "consumer price index"
statcan search "labour force" --max-results 10 --format json
# Inspect structure before downloading
statcan metadata 18-10-0004-01
statcan metadata 18100004 --full # show all dimension members
# Download data
statcan download 18-10-0004-01 --last 12 --output cpi.csv
statcan download 18-10-0004-01 --key "1.1.1" --start 2020-01 --end 2024-12
statcan download 18-10-0004-01 --last 5 --dry-run # preview SDMX URL
# Download by vector ID
statcan vector v41690973 --last 24 --output series.csv
statcan vector v41690973 v41690974 --last 12 --output multi.csv
# Decode numeric codes
statcan codeset --type uom
statcan codeset --type frequency --format jsonOutput formats: csv (default for download/vector), table (default for search/metadata/codeset), json
Pipe patterns:
# Top 10 by value
statcan download 14-10-0287-01 --last 1 --format csv \
| awk -F',' 'NR>1' | sort -t',' -k5 -rn | head -10
# Extract unique geographies
statcan download 14-10-0287-01 --last 1 --format csv \
| awk -F',' 'NR>1 {print $1}' | sort -u
# Chain search → download
PID=$(statcan search "CPI" --format json | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)[0]['Product ID'])")
statcan download $PID --last 12 --output cpi.csvFor the complete CLI reference see cli.md.
Features & Tools
SDMX Tools — server-side filtered data fetch
Only the slice you request is returned. No downloading full tables.
Tool | Description |
| Dimension codelists + key syntax for a table. Call before |
| Filtered observations by |
| Observations for a single vectorId via SDMX. |
| All leaf member IDs for a large dimension as a ready-to-paste OR key. Use when a dimension has >30 codes (e.g. NOC, CMAs). |
Key syntax (passed to get_sdmx_data):
"1.2.1"— Geography=1, Gender=2, Age=1".2.1"— all geographies (wildcard), Gender=2, Age=1"1+2.2.1"— Geography 1 or 2, Gender=2, Age=1
Note: Wildcard (
.) on dimensions with >30 codes returns a sparse, unpredictable sample. Useget_sdmx_key_for_dimensionto get the correct OR key.
WDS Discovery & Metadata
Tool | Description |
| Full-text search across all StatCan tables. AND logic, capped at 25 results. |
| Paginated table inventory ( |
| Dimension info, member lists, date ranges. |
| Decode StatCan numeric codes (frequency, UOM, scalar factor, status). |
WDS Series Resolution & Change Detection
Tool | Description |
| Resolve |
| Resolve a vectorId to productId, coordinate, titles, frequency. |
| Tables updated on a specific date. |
| Series updated on a specific date. |
| Data points that changed for a coordinate. |
| Data points that changed for a vectorId. |
| Multiple vectors filtered by release date range. |
Composite & Database Tools (local/stdio mode only)
These tools are not available on the hosted Render server — SQLite is per-process and not shared across users.
Tool | Description |
| Fetch vectors by reference period range and store to SQLite. |
| Fetch full cube metadata into SQLite — browse all members and vectorIds with SQL. |
| Read-only SQL against the local SQLite database. |
| Create or append to a table. |
| Database utilities. |
Typical workflow
Claude.ai web (hosted server):
1. search_cubes_by_title("unemployment rate")
→ productId e.g. 14100287
2. get_sdmx_structure(productId=14100287)
→ dimension positions + sample codes
3. get_sdmx_key_for_dimension(productId=14100287, dimension_position=3)
→ or_key for large dimensions
4. get_sdmx_data(productId=14100287, key=".2.1", lastNObservations=24)
→ returns download_csv URL
5. Python script: validate URL domain → write to ./statcan_14100287.csv → analyze → print summaryClaude Code (bash sandbox):
statcan search "unemployment rate"
statcan metadata 14100287
statcan download 14-10-0287-01 --last 24 --output ./lfs.csv
awk -F',' 'NR>1 && $1=="Canada"' ./lfs.csv | sort -t',' -rn -k5 | head -10Project Structure
src/
├── api/
│ ├── cube/
│ │ ├── discovery.py # search_cubes_by_title, get_all_cubes_list
│ │ ├── metadata.py # get_cube_metadata
│ │ └── series.py # get_series_info, change detection
│ ├── vector/
│ │ └── vector_tools.py # vector series, bulk range fetch
│ ├── sdmx/
│ │ └── sdmx_tools.py # get_sdmx_structure, get_sdmx_data, get_sdmx_key_for_dimension
│ ├── composite_tools.py # fetch_vectors_to_database, store_cube_metadata (stdio only)
│ └── metadata_tools.py # get_code_sets
├── cli/
│ ├── main.py # statcan CLI entry point (Typer app)
│ ├── output.py # write_output, format helpers
│ └── commands/
│ ├── search.py # statcan search
│ ├── metadata.py # statcan metadata
│ ├── download.py # statcan download
│ ├── vector.py # statcan vector
│ └── codeset.py # statcan codeset
├── db/ # SQLite connection, schema, queries (stdio only)
├── models/ # Pydantic input models
├── util/
│ ├── registry.py # ToolRegistry — @decorator → MCP Tool schema
│ ├── truncation.py # Response truncation + pagination guidance
│ ├── sdmx_json.py # SDMX-JSON → tabular rows
│ └── cache.py # 1-hour TTL cache for cube list
├── config.py # BASE_URL, SDMX_BASE_URL, RENDER_BASE_URL, TRANSPORT, PORT
└── server.py # create_server(), MCP Prompts, HTTP routes (/files/sdmx/), CLIKnown Issues
Issue | Status | Workaround |
"Unable to open database file" on Claude Desktop | Active | Pass |
SSL verification disabled | Active |
|
| Active | Use one or the other, not both |
OR syntax for Geography dimension unreliable | Active | Use wildcard ( |
Wildcard returns sparse data for large dimensions | Mitigated | Use |
Context overflow may cause data fabrication | Mitigated | Hosted server returns |
Maintenance
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