mcp-resource-subscribe-test

Minimal MCP Streamable HTTP server for testing whether MCP clients correctly handle resources/subscribe and notifications/resources/updated.

This repository is meant to be a reproducible issue / compatibility lab for CLI AI agents such as Codex CLI, Gemini CLI, OpenCode, GitHub Copilot CLI, Claude Code, Goose, and Crush.

Purpose

The server exposes one fixed MCP resource:

test://review/status

Initial content:

status: pending
version: 1
message: Waiting for simulated review result.

After a client subscribes to the resource, the server waits for MCP_TEST_UPDATE_DELAY_SECONDS, changes the resource, and sends:

{
  "method": "notifications/resources/updated",
  "params": {
    "uri": "test://review/status"
  }
}

Updated content:

status: reviewed
version: 2
message: Simulated review result is now available.

Why Resources/Subscribe Instead Of Tools/Call

tools/call is useful for explicit actions, but many agent workflows depend on context that changes after the original request. Polling every source is noisy and client-specific. MCP resource subscriptions give clients a protocol-level way to learn that a known context object changed and should be re-read.

Examples where subscription behavior matters:

• Copilot review result

• PR review thread

• CI status

• Codecov comment

• GitHub issue discussion

• local build/test result

This test server focuses on whether the client notices a resource update, re-runs resources/read, and reflects the new content in the agent loop / model context.

Start

docker compose up --build

MCP URL:

http://127.0.0.1:8089/mcp

For local development:

npm install
npm run dev

Configuration

If MCP_TEST_SEND_LIST_CHANGED=true, the server also sends notifications/resources/list_changed after the simulated update.

Expected Client Behavior

An ideal MCP client should follow this flow:

initialize
  ↓
resources/list
  ↓
resources/read test://review/status
  ↓
resources/subscribe test://review/status
  ↓
receive notifications/resources/updated
  ↓
resources/read test://review/status again
  ↓
reflect updated status: reviewed in agent context

Server Capabilities

The initialize response advertises:

{
  "resources": {
    "subscribe": true,
    "listChanged": true
  }
}

Implemented MCP Messages

• initialize

• resources/list

• resources/read

• resources/subscribe

• resources/unsubscribe

• notifications/resources/updated

• notifications/resources/list_changed when MCP_TEST_SEND_LIST_CHANGED=true

No tools are implemented.

Logs

The server logs each important message so client behavior can be checked objectively:

[initialize] client connected
[resources/list] requested
[resources/read] uri=test://review/status version=1
[resources/subscribe] uri=test://review/status
[resource/update] uri=test://review/status version=2
[notification/send] notifications/resources/updated uri=test://review/status
[resources/read] uri=test://review/status version=2
[resources/unsubscribe] uri=test://review/status

The key evidence for resource subscription support is:

resources/subscribe was received
notification was sent
resources/read was received again after the notification

Tests

npm test

The test suite verifies:

• resources/list returns test://review/status

• initial resources/read returns version 1

• resources/subscribe triggers an internal update to version 2

• notifications/resources/updated is received

• updated resources/read returns version 2

Client Compatibility Notes

Codex CLI

• MCP connection:

• Does it call resources/list?

• Does it call resources/read?

• Does it call resources/subscribe?

• Does it receive notifications/resources/updated?

• Does it re-read the resource after update?

• Notes:

Gemini CLI

• MCP connection:

• Does it call resources/list?

• Does it call resources/read?

• Does it call resources/subscribe?

• Does it receive notifications/resources/updated?

• Does it re-read the resource after update?

• Notes:

OpenCode

• MCP connection:

• Does it call resources/list?

• Does it call resources/read?

• Does it call resources/subscribe?

• Does it receive notifications/resources/updated?

• Does it re-read the resource after update?

• Notes:

GitHub Copilot CLI

• MCP connection:

• Does it call resources/list?

• Does it call resources/read?

• Does it call resources/subscribe?

• Does it receive notifications/resources/updated?

• Does it re-read the resource after update?

• Notes:

Claude Code

• MCP connection:

• Does it call resources/list?

• Does it call resources/read?

• Does it call resources/subscribe?

• Does it receive notifications/resources/updated?

• Does it re-read the resource after update?

• Notes:

Goose

• MCP connection:

• Does it call resources/list?

• Does it call resources/read?

• Does it call resources/subscribe?

• Does it receive notifications/resources/updated?

• Does it re-read the resource after update?

• Notes:

Crush

• MCP connection:

• Does it call resources/list?

• Does it call resources/read?

• Does it call resources/subscribe?

• Does it receive notifications/resources/updated?

• Does it re-read the resource after update?

• Notes: