Execute console operations (BATCH-ONLY)

v0.47.0: Batch-only console tool. Individual console tools removed (aggressive consolidation).

IMPORTANT: Prefer SSH tools when available! Console tools are primarily for:

• Initial device configuration (enabling SSH, creating users)

• Troubleshooting when SSH is unavailable

• Devices without SSH support (VPCS, simple switches)

Two-phase execution:

1. VALIDATE ALL operations (check nodes exist, required params present)

2. EXECUTE ALL operations (only if all valid, sequential execution)

Each operation supports all parameters from the underlying console tool:

• "send": Send data to console { "type": "send", "node_name": "R1", "data": "show version\n", "raw": false // optional }

• "send_and_wait": Send command and wait for pattern { "type": "send_and_wait", "node_name": "R1", "command": "show ip interface brief\n", // optional (v0.49.0: omit for wait-only mode) "wait_pattern": "Router#", // optional "timeout": 30, // optional "raw": false, // optional "handle_pagination": true, // optional (v0.53.4: auto-handle --More--) "pagination_patterns": ["--More--", "---(more)---"], // optional (custom patterns) "pagination_key": " " // optional (default: space, can use "\n" for enter) } Wait-only mode (v0.49.0): Omit "command" to just wait for pattern without sending anything. Useful for monitoring boot sequences or waiting for specific output to appear.

• "read": Read console output (NOTE: returns empty if nothing sent yet - this is normal) { "type": "read", "node_name": "R1", "mode": "diff", // optional: diff/last_page/num_pages/all "pages": 1, // optional, only with mode="num_pages" "pattern": "error", // optional grep pattern "case_insensitive": true, // optional "invert": false, // optional "before": 0, // optional context lines "after": 0, // optional context lines "context": 0 // optional context lines (overrides before/after) } IMPORTANT: Console buffer may be empty on first read (QEMU nodes don't output until prompted). Use 'send_and_wait' to explicitly send a command and read the response, or send commands first with 'send'.

• "keystroke": Send special keystroke { "type": "keystroke", "node_name": "R1", "key": "enter" // up/down/enter/ctrl_c/etc }

Args: operations: List of operation dictionaries (see examples above)

Returns: JSON with execution results: { "completed": [0, 1, 2], // Indices of successful operations "failed": [3], // Indices of failed operations "results": [ { "operation_index": 0, "success": true, "operation_type": "send_and_wait", "node_name": "R1", "result": {...} // Operation-specific result }, ... ], "total_operations": 4, "execution_time": 5.3 }

Examples: # Multiple commands on one node: >>> console(operations=[ ... {"type": "send_and_wait", "node_name": "R1", "command": "show version\n", "wait_pattern": "Router#"}, ... {"type": "send_and_wait", "node_name": "R1", "command": "show ip route\n", "wait_pattern": "Router#"}, ... {"type": "read", "node_name": "R1", "mode": "diff"} ... ])

# Same command on multiple nodes:
>>> console(operations=[
...     {"type": "send_and_wait", "node_name": "R1", "command": "show ip int brief\n", "wait_pattern": "#"},
...     {"type": "send_and_wait", "node_name": "R2", "command": "show ip int brief\n", "wait_pattern": "#"},
...     {"type": "send_and_wait", "node_name": "R3", "command": "show ip int brief\n", "wait_pattern": "#"}
... ])

# Mixed operations:
>>> console(operations=[
...     {"type": "send", "node_name": "R1", "data": "\n"},  # Wake console
...     {"type": "read", "node_name": "R1", "mode": "last_page"},  # Check prompt
...     {"type": "send_and_wait", "node_name": "R1", "command": "show version\n", "wait_pattern": "#"},
...     {"type": "keystroke", "node_name": "R1", "key": "ctrl_c"}  # Cancel if needed
... ])

Manage drawings (CRUD operations)

v0.47.0: CRUD-style consolidation of create_drawing, update_drawing, delete_drawing, and create_drawings_batch.

Actions: - list: List all drawings in a project - create: Create new drawing (rectangle, ellipse, line, text) - update: Update existing drawing properties - delete: Delete drawing (WARNING: destructive, cannot be undone) - batch: Create multiple drawings with two-phase validation

Returns: JSON with drawing info or batch operation results

Examples: # List drawings >>> drawing(action="list", project_id="abc-123") >>> drawing(action="list", project_id="abc-123", format="json")

# Create rectangle
>>> drawing(action="create", drawing_type="rectangle", x=100, y=100, width=200, height=100)

# Create text label
>>> drawing(action="create", drawing_type="text", x=175, y=140, text="Router1", z=1)

# Update drawing position
>>> drawing(action="update", drawing_id="abc123", x=200, y=200)

# Delete drawing
>>> drawing(action="delete", drawing_id="abc123")

# Create multiple drawings
>>> drawing(action="batch", drawings=[
...     {"drawing_type": "rectangle", "x": 100, "y": 100, "width": 200, "height": 100},
...     {"drawing_type": "text", "x": 175, "y": 140, "text": "Router1", "z": 1}
... ])

Export topology diagram to SVG/PNG files on disk. For agents: use diagrams://{project_id}/topology resource for direct access without saving files.

Manage GNS3 server connection

CRUD-style connection management tool.

Actions: - check: Check connection status (connection state, error details, last attempt time) - retry: Force immediate re-authentication (bypasses exponential backoff) - reconnect: Full reconnect - re-authenticate AND clear all console/SSH/notification sessions. Use after GNS3 server restart, project switch, or when sessions are stale.

Args: action: Connection action to perform

Returns: JSON with connection status or reconnection result

Examples: # Check connection status >>> gns3_connection(action="check") {"connected": false, "server": "http://192.168.1.20:80", "error": "Connection timeout", "last_attempt": "08:15:42 30.10.2025"}

# Force re-authentication only
>>> gns3_connection(action="retry")

# Full reconnect (clears all sessions)
>>> gns3_connection(action="reconnect")
{"success": true, "sessions_cleared": {"console": 3, "notification": true}}

HTTP/HTTPS client for lab device web interfaces (CRUD-style)

v0.3.0: HTTP client integration for accessing device APIs and web UIs

Reverse HTTP/HTTPS proxy available at http://proxy:8023/http-proxy/<device_ip>:/ for external device web UI access without SSH tunnel.

Actions: - get: Send HTTP GET request to device and return response - status: Check if device web interface is reachable (HEAD request)

SSL Certificate Handling: - verify_ssl=False (default): Ignore self-signed certificates - verify_ssl=True: Verify SSL certificates (may fail for lab devices)

Reverse Proxy Alternative: Instead of using this tool, you can also access device web UIs through the reverse proxy at http://proxy:8023/http-proxy/<device_ip>:/

Example: http://proxy:8023/http-proxy/10.1.1.1:443/ for HTTPS device

The reverse proxy handles SSL termination and provides persistent access
without needing to make API calls.

Returns: JSON response with success status, action, and results

Examples: # Get device web interface >>> http_client(action="get", url="http://10.1.1.1") { "success": true, "action": "get", "status_code": 200, "content": "...", "headers": {"content-type": "text/html", ...} }

# Check device HTTPS API reachability
>>> http_client(action="status", url="https://10.1.1.2:443", verify_ssl=False)
{
  "success": true,
  "action": "status",
  "reachable": true,
  "status_code": 200
}

# Get JSON API with custom headers
>>> http_client(
...     action="get",
...     url="http://10.1.1.3/api/v1/status",
...     headers={"Authorization": "Bearer token123", "Accept": "application/json"}
... )
{
  "success": true,
  "action": "get",
  "status_code": 200,
  "content": "{\"status\": \"online\", ...}",
  "headers": {"content-type": "application/json"}
}

# Alternative: Use reverse proxy (no tool needed)
# Access: http://proxy:8023/http-proxy/10.1.1.1:443/dashboard

Manage network connections (links)

v0.47.0: Renamed from set_network_connections to link (CRUD consolidation).

Actions: - list: List all links in a project - batch: Execute multiple connect/disconnect operations with two-phase validation

Two-phase execution for batch operations prevents partial topology changes:

1. VALIDATE ALL operations (check nodes exist, ports free, adapters valid)

2. EXECUTE ALL operations (only if all valid - atomic)

Connection Operations (for 'batch' action): Connect: {action: "connect", node_a, node_b, port_a, port_b, adapter_a, adapter_b} Disconnect: {action: "disconnect", link_id}

Port addressing: - adapter_* as number: link uses (adapter_*, port_*). Switches/hubs have all ports on adapter 0, so port_b=2 selects Ethernet2. - adapter_* as port name ("eth1", "Ethernet2", "Gi0/1"): the name fixes both adapter and port; port_* is ignored.

Examples: # List links >>> link(action="list", project_id="abc-123") >>> link(action="list", project_id="abc-123", format="json")

# Connect two nodes (batch)
>>> link(action="batch", connections=[{
...     "action": "connect",
...     "node_a": "Router1",
...     "node_b": "Router2",
...     "port_a": 0,
...     "port_b": 0,
...     "adapter_a": 0,
...     "adapter_b": 0
... }])

# Disconnect link (batch)
>>> link(action="batch", connections=[{"action": "disconnect", "link_id": "abc123"}])

Returns: JSON with OperationResult (completed and failed operations) or list of links

Manage GNS3 nodes (CRUD operations)

v0.47.0: CRUD-style consolidation of create_node, delete_node, and set_node. v0.40.0: Enhanced with wildcard and bulk operation support.

Actions: - list: List nodes in a project - create: Create new node from template at specified coordinates - delete: Delete node from project (WARNING: destructive, cannot be undone) - set: Configure node properties and/or control state (supports wildcards/bulk)

Wildcard Patterns (for 'set' and 'delete'): - Single node: "Router1" - All nodes: "" - Prefix match: "Router" (matches Router1, Router2, RouterCore) - Suffix match: "*-Core" (matches Router-Core, Switch-Core) - Character class: "R[123]" (matches R1, R2, R3) - JSON array: '["Router1", "Router2", "Switch1"]'

Validation Rules: - name parameter requires node to be stopped - Hardware properties (ram, cpus, adapters, hd*_disk_image, cdrom_image, options) apply to both 'create' and 'set'; disk/cdrom/options are QEMU-only - Disk slots: hda = boot disk, hdb = 2nd, hdc = 3rd (via properties), hdd = 4th - Values GNS3 did not apply are reported ('unapplied_properties' / warning) - never silent - For IOU nodes, 'adapters' maps to 'ethernet_adapters' automatically - ports parameter applies to ethernet_switch nodes only - state_action values: start, stop, suspend, reload, restart

Returns: Single node: Status message Multiple nodes: BatchOperationResult JSON with per-node success/failure

Examples: # List nodes in project >>> node(action="list", project_id="abc-123") >>> node(action="list", project_id="abc-123", format="json")

# Create new node
>>> node(action="create", template_name="Alpine Linux", x=100, y=200)
>>> node(action="create", template_name="Cisco IOSv", x=300, y=400, node_name="R1", properties={"ram": 1024})
>>> node(action="create", template_name="Ubuntu Cloud Guest", x=0, y=0, node_name="ops1",
...      ram=12288, cpus=6, adapters=2, hda_disk_image="ops1.qcow2", cdrom_image="seed.iso")

# Delete node
>>> node(action="delete", node_name="Router1")

# Start all nodes
>>> node(action="set", node_name="*", state_action="start")

# Stop all routers
>>> node(action="set", node_name="Router*", state_action="stop")

# Configure node properties
>>> node(action="set", node_name="R1", x=100, y=200, ram=2048)
>>> node(action="set", node_name="ops1", hda_disk_image="ops1-60G.qcow2", options="-cpu host")

Manage Docker node files (CRUD operations)

v0.47.0: CRUD-style consolidation of get_node_file, write_node_file, and configure_node_network.

Actions: - read: Read file from Docker node filesystem - write: Write file to Docker node filesystem (WARNING: does NOT restart node) - configure_network: Configure network interfaces (full workflow: write + restart)

IMPORTANT: Use 'configure_network' for network configuration as it handles the complete workflow (write config → restart node → apply changes).

Returns: JSON with file contents, confirmation message, or configured interfaces

Examples: # Read file >>> node_file(action="read", node_name="A-PROXY", file_path="etc/network/interfaces")

# Write file
>>> node_file(action="write", node_name="A-PROXY",
...           file_path="etc/network/interfaces",
...           content="auto eth0\niface eth0 inet dhcp")

# Configure network (recommended)
>>> node_file(action="configure_network", node_name="A-PROXY", interfaces=[{
...     "name": "eth0",
...     "mode": "static",
...     "address": "10.199.0.254",
...     "netmask": "255.255.255.0",
...     "gateway": "10.199.0.1"
... }])

Subscribe to GNS3 server event notifications and read buffered events.

GNS3 streams real-time events: node state changes, link updates, log messages, etc. This tool subscribes to the stream in background and buffers events for on-demand reading.

Actions: - subscribe: Start listening to notification stream (controller or project-level) - read: Read buffered events (supports diff/all/last modes with optional action filter) - unsubscribe: Stop listening and clear buffer - status: Check subscription status and buffer stats

Event types (action field): Controller: compute., project., template.*, log.error, log.warning, log.info, ping Project: node.created/updated/deleted, link.created/updated/deleted, drawing.created/updated/deleted, snapshot.restored, ping

Examples: # Subscribe to all events >>> notification(action="subscribe")

# Subscribe to specific project events
>>> notification(action="subscribe", project_id="abc-123")

# Read new events since last read
>>> notification(action="read")

# Read only node events
>>> notification(action="read", filter_action="node.")

# Read only log errors
>>> notification(action="read", filter_action="log.error")

# Check status
>>> notification(action="status")

Manage GNS3 projects

CRUD-style project management tool.

Actions: - list: List all projects - open: Open a project by name - create: Create a new project and auto-open it - close: Close the currently opened project

Args: action: Project action to perform name: Project name (required for open/create) path: Optional project directory path (create only) format: Output format for 'list' action

Returns: JSON with ProjectInfo for created project, or list of projects

Examples: # List all projects >>> project(action="list") >>> project(action="list", format="json")

# Open existing project
>>> project(action="open", name="My Lab")

# Create new project
>>> project(action="create", name="Production Lab")
>>> project(action="create", name="Test Lab", path="/opt/gns3/projects")

# Close current project
>>> project(action="close")

Manage project documentation (CRUD operations)

v0.47.0: CRUD-style consolidation of get_project_readme and update_project_readme.

Actions: - get: Read project README/notes (markdown format) - update: Write project README/notes

Project documentation typically includes: - IP addressing schemes and VLANs - Node credentials (usernames, password vault keys) - Architecture diagrams (text-based) - Configuration templates and snippets - Troubleshooting notes and runbooks

Returns: JSON with project_id and markdown content, or for 'update' a confirmation with content_length (sent), previous_length and stored_length (read back after the write; a 'warning' is added if the stored text differs from what was sent)

Examples: # Get README >>> project_docs(action="get") >>> project_docs(action="get", project_id="a920c77d-6e9b-41b8-9311-b4b866a2fbb0")

# Update README
>>> project_docs(action="update", content="""
... # HA PowerDNS
... ## IPs
... - B-Rec1: 10.2.0.1/24
... - B-Rec2: 10.2.0.2/24
... """)

Universal resource query tool - access any GNS3 MCP resource.

See tool implementation docstring for comprehensive URI pattern documentation.

Discover GNS3 MCP tools (v0.47.0 - Tool Discovery)

Search and filter available tools by category, capability, or resource URI. Returns tool metadata including description, actions, and applicable resources.

Categories:

• project: Project management (open, create, close)

• node: Node management (create, delete, configure)

• connection: Network connections and GNS3 server

• console: Console access to devices

• ssh: SSH access to devices

• drawing: Topology visualization

• resource: Resource query tools

• docker: Docker-specific operations

• docs: Documentation management

• topology: Topology operations

• management: Management operations

• device-access: Device access (console/SSH)

• visualization: Visual elements

• discovery: Tool discovery

Capabilities:

• CRUD: Supports create/read/update/delete operations via action parameter

• batch: Supports batch operations (multiple operations in one call)

• wildcard: Supports wildcard patterns (, Router, R[123])

• parallel: Supports parallel execution

• idempotent: Multiple executions produce same result

Resource Mapping:

• projects://: project, query_resource

• projects://{project_id}/topology_report: query_resource

• nodes://{project_id}/: node, query_resource

• links://{project_id}/: link, query_resource

• drawings://{project_id}/: drawing, query_resource

• sessions://console/: console, query_resource

• sessions://ssh/: ssh, query_resource

• diagrams://{project_id}/topology: export_topology_diagram, query_resource

Returns: JSON with matching tools and their metadata

Examples: # Find all CRUD tools >>> search_tools(capability="CRUD")

# Find tools for working with nodes
>>> search_tools(category="node")

# Find tools that work with projects:// resources
>>> search_tools(resource_uri="projects://")

# Find batch operation tools
>>> search_tools(capability="batch")

# Find tools with wildcard support
>>> search_tools(capability="wildcard")

Execute SSH operations (BATCH-ONLY)

v0.47.0: Batch-only SSH tool. Individual SSH tools removed (aggressive consolidation). v0.28.0: Local execution support with node_name="@"

Local Execution Support:

• Use node_name="@" in any operation for local execution on SSH proxy container

• Mix local and remote operations in same batch

• Useful for: connectivity tests before device access, ansible playbooks

SSH Proxy Services (v0.3.0):

• TFTP Server: Available on port 69/udp at /opt/gns3-ssh-proxy/tftp (use tftp tool)

• HTTP/HTTPS Reverse Proxy: Access device web UIs at http://proxy:8023/http-proxy/:/

• HTTP Client Tool: Make GET requests to device APIs (use http_client tool)

Two-phase execution prevents partial failures:

1. VALIDATE ALL operations (check required params, valid types)

2. EXECUTE ALL operations (only if all valid, sequential execution)

Supported operation types:

• "configure": Configure SSH session (equivalent to old ssh_configure)

• "command": Execute command (equivalent to old ssh_command, supports local with "@")

• "disconnect": Disconnect SSH session

Args: operations: List of operation dicts, each with: - type (str): Operation type (required) - node_name (str): Node name (or "@" for local execution) (required) - Additional params specific to operation type

Returns: JSON with execution results including completed/failed indices

Examples: # Configure session + run commands: >>> ssh(operations=[ ... {"type": "configure", "node_name": "R1", "device_dict": { ... "device_type": "cisco_ios", "host": "10.1.0.1", ... "username": "admin", "password": "cisco123" ... }}, ... {"type": "command", "node_name": "R1", "command": "show version"}, ... {"type": "command", "node_name": "R1", "command": "show ip route"} ... ])

# Same command on multiple nodes:
>>> ssh(operations=[
...     {"type": "command", "node_name": "R1", "command": "show ip int brief"},
...     {"type": "command", "node_name": "R2", "command": "show ip int brief"}
... ])

# Configuration commands:
>>> ssh(operations=[{
...     "type": "command",
...     "node_name": "R1",
...     "command": [
...         "interface GigabitEthernet0/0",
...         "ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0",
...         "no shutdown"
...     ]
... }])

# Local execution - test connectivity before device access:
>>> ssh(operations=[
...     {"type": "command", "node_name": "@", "command": "ping -c 2 10.1.1.1"},
...     {"type": "command", "node_name": "@", "command": "ping -c 2 10.1.1.2"},
...     {"type": "command", "node_name": "R1", "command": "show ip int brief"},
...     {"type": "command", "node_name": "R2", "command": "show ip int brief"}
... ])

Manage TFTP server files (CRUD-style)

v0.3.0: TFTP server integration for device firmware/config file serving

TFTP server runs on SSH proxy (port 69/udp) with root directory /opt/gns3-ssh-proxy/tftp. Provides read-write access for devices to upload/download files.

Actions: - list: List all files in TFTP root directory - upload: Upload file to TFTP server (requires filename and content) - download: Download file from TFTP server (requires filename) - delete: Delete file from TFTP server (requires filename) - status: Check TFTP server status

File Content Handling: - Upload: Provide raw bytes in content parameter (base64 encoded automatically) - Download: Returns file content as base64 encoded string

Returns: JSON response with success status, action, and results

Examples: # List TFTP files >>> tftp(action="list") { "success": true, "action": "list", "files": [ {"filename": "config.txt", "size": 1024, "modified": "2025-01-15 10:30:00"}, {"filename": "firmware.bin", "size": 5242880, "modified": "2025-01-14 09:15:00"} ] }

# Upload configuration file
>>> tftp(action="upload", filename="startup-config.txt", content=b"hostname Router1\n...")
{"success": true, "action": "upload", "message": "Uploaded startup-config.txt"}

# Download file
>>> tftp(action="download", filename="config.txt")
{"success": true, "action": "download", "content": "aG9zdG5hbWUgUm91dGVyMQo="}

# Delete file
>>> tftp(action="delete", filename="old-config.txt")
{"success": true, "action": "delete", "message": "Deleted old-config.txt"}

# Check TFTP server status
>>> tftp(action="status")
{
  "success": true,
  "action": "status",
  "tftp_enabled": true,
  "tftp_port": 69,
  "tftp_root": "/opt/gns3-ssh-proxy/tftp",
  "file_count": 5,
  "total_size": 10485760
}